In:Variation within and across Romance Languages: Selected papers from the 41st Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages (LSRL), Ottawa, 5–7 May 2011
Edited by Marie-Hélène Côté and Eric Mathieu
[Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 333] 2014
► pp. 17–38
Sibilant voicing assimilation in peninsular Spanish as gestural blending
Published online: 17 December 2014
https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.333.04cam
https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.333.04cam
Voicing assimilation of /s/ before a voiced consonant is a widely reported feature of the Spanish sound system. This process is often described as stylistically determined, gradient and variable. However, there is a scarcity of non-impressionistic data supporting these claims. Following previous approaches to assimilation, we analyze voicing assimilation in Spanish as an instance of gestural blending. Taking this as a point of departure, this study presents an acoustic analysis of this assimilatory process in Peninsular Spanish, focusing on the main phonetic correlates in relation to the production of voicing, and tests the effect of different factors that have been shown to influence gestural organization. Our results show that the manner of articulation of the following consonant and the type of prosodic boundary intervening between /s/ and the triggering consonant affect the degree of voicing assimilation, while stress does not seem to play any role.
References (40)
Arvaniti, Amalia & Theodora Pelekanou. 2002. “Postlexical Rules and Gestural Overlap in a Greek Spoken Corpus”. Recherches en linguistique grecque: Actes du 5e colloque international de linguistique grecque ed. by Christos Clairis, vol. I, 71–74. Paris: L ’Harmattan.
Baltazani, Mary. 2006. “On /s/-Voicing in Greek”.
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Greek Linguistics
, University of York, [URL].
Beckman, Mary, Jan Edwards & Janet Fletcher. 1992. “Prosodic Structure and Tempo in a Sonority Model of Articulatory Dynamics”. Papers in Laboratory Phonology II: Gesture, segment, prosody ed. by Gerard Docherty & Robert Ladd, 68–86. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Borzone de Manrique, Ana Maria & M.I. Massone. 1981. “Acoustic Analysis and Perception of Spanish Fricative Consonants”. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 69.1145–1153.
Browman, Catherine & Louis Goldstein. 1989. “Articulatory Gestures as Phonological Units”. Phonology 6.201–252.
Byrd, Dani & Elliott Saltzman. 1998. “Intragestural Dynamics of Multiple Phrasal Boundaries”. Journal of Phonetics 26.173–199.
Byrd, Dani, Abby Kaun, Shri Narayanan, & Elliott Saltzman. 2000. “Phrasal Signatures in Articulation”. Papers in Laboratory Phonology V ed. by Michael Broe & Janet Pierrehumbert, 70–87. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Byrd, Dani & Susie Choi. 2010. “The Interaction of Phrasal and Syllable Structure in Shaping the Timing of Consonant Gestures”. Papers in Laboratory Phonology 10 ed. by Cécile Fougeron, Barbara Kuehnert, Mariapaola Imperio & Nathalie Vallée, 31–61. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Chappell, Whitney. 2011. “The Intervocalic Voicing of /s/ in Ecuadorian Spanish”. Selected Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Spanish Sociolinguistics ed. by Jim Michnowicz & Robin Dodsworth, 57–64. Somerville, Mass.: Cascadilla Proceedings.
Cole, Jennifer, José Ignacio Hualde & Khalil Iskarous. 1999. “Effects of Prosodic and Segmental Context on /g/-Lenition in Spanish”.
Proceedings of the 4th International Linguistics and Phonetics Conference
ed. by Osamu Fujimura, Brian D. Joseph & Bohumil Palek, 575–589. Prague: The Karolinum Press.
Colina, Sonia. 2009. “Sibilant Voicing in Ecuadorian Spanish”. Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 2:1.3–29.
Cooper, André M. 1991. An Articulatory Account of Aspiration in English. Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.
Cuartero, Nestor. 2001. Voicing Assimilation in Catalan and English. Ph.D. dissertation, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
González, Carolina. 2002. “Phonetic Variation in Voiced Obstruents in North-Central Peninsular Spanish”. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32.17–31.
Holst, Tara & Francis Nolan. 1995. “The Influence of Syntactic Structure on [s] to [ʃ] Assimilation”. Phonology and Phonetic Evidence: Papers in laboratory phonology IV ed. by Bruce Connell & Amalia Arvaniti, 315–333. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jun, Sun-Ah. 1995. “Asymmetrical Prosodic Effects on the Laryngeal Gesture in Korean”. Phonology and Phonetic Evidence: Papers in laboratory phonology IV ed. by Bruce Connell & Amalia Arvaniti, 235–253. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Laeufer, Christine. 1992. “Patterns of Voicing-Conditioned Vowel Durations in French and English”. Journal of Phonetics 20.411–440.
Lipski, John. 1989. “/s/-Voicing in Ecuadoran Spanish: Patterns and principles of consonantal modification”. Lingua 79.49–71.
Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio. 1991. “Sobre la naturaleza fonética de los alófonos de /b, d, g/ en español y sus distintas denominaciones”. Verba 18.235–253.
. 2004. “Problems in the Classification of Approximants”. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 34.201–210.
. 2008. “Some Chimeras of Traditional Phonetics”.
Selected Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Laboratory Approaches to Spanish Phonology
ed. by Laura Colantoni & Jeffrey Steele, 32–46. Somerville, Mass.: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.
Munhall, Kevin & Anders Löfqvist. 1992. “Gestural Aggregation in Speech: Laryngeal gestures”. Journal of Phonetics 20.93–110.
Navarro Tomás, Tomás. 1977. Manual de pronunciación española. Madrid: Centro Superior de Investigación Científica.
Parrell, Ben, Sungbok Lee & Dani Byrd. 2013. “Evaluation of Prosodic Juncture Strength Using Functional Data Analysis. Journal of Phonetics 41.442–452.
Pierrehumbert, Janet & David Talkin. 1992. “Lenition of /h/ and Glottal Stop”. Papers in Laboratory Phonology II: Gesture, segment, prosody ed. by Gerard Docherty & Robert Ladd, 90–117. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Recasens, Daniel & Meritxell Mira. 2012. “Voicing Assimilation in Catalan Two-Consonant Clusters”. Journal of Phonetics 40.639–654.
Rohena-Madrazo, Marcos. 2011. Sociophonetic Variation in the Production and Perception of Obstruent Voicing in Buenos Aires Spanish. Ph.D. dissertation, New York University.
Romero, Joaquín. 1999. “The Effect of Voicing Assimilation on Gestural Coordination”.
Proceedings of the 14th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences
ed. by John J. Ohala, Yoko Hasegawa, Manjari Ohala, Daniel Granville & Ashlee C. Bailey, vol. 3, 1793–1796. University of California, Berkeley.
Schmidt, Lauren & Erik Willis. 2010. “Systematic Investigation of Voicing Assimilation of Spanish /s/ in Mexico City”. Paper presented at Laboratory Approaches to Romance Phonology, Provo, Utah, September 2010.
Slis, Iman. 1986. “Assimilation of Voice in Dutch as a Function of Stress, Word Boundaries, and Sex of Speaker and Listener”. Journal of Phonetics 14.311–326.
Smith, Caroline. 1997. “The Devoicing of /z/ in American English: Effects of local and prosodic context”. Journal of Phonetics 25.471–500.
Stevens, Kenneth N., Sheila E. Blumstein, Laura Glicksman, Martha Burton & Kathleen Kurowski. 1992. “Acoustic and Perceptual Characteristics of Voicing in Fricatives and Fricative Clusters”. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 91.2979–3000.
Torreira, Francisco & Mirjam Ernestus. 2011. “Voicing of Intervocalic /s/ in Conversational Spanish”. Paper presented at Phonetics and Phonology in Iberia, Tarragona, June 2011.
Westbury, John & Patricia Keating. 1986. “On the Naturalness of Stop Consonant Voicing”. Journal of Linguistics 22.145–166.
Cited by (6)
Cited by six other publications
Brogan, Franny D. & Deborah Yi
Sedó, Beatriz, Lauren B. Schmidt & Erik W. Willis
Bárkányi, Zsuzsanna
2018. The acquisition of voicing assimilation by advanced Hungarian learners of Spanish. Revista Española de Lingüística Aplicada/Spanish Journal of Applied Linguistics 31:1 ► pp. 1 ff.
Chappell, Whitney & Christina García
Campos-Astorkiza, Rebeka
2015. Segmental and prosodic conditionings on gradient voicing assimilation in Spanish. In Hispanic Linguistics at the Crossroads [Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics, 4], ► pp. 127 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 15 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
