In:A Comparative Literary History of Modern Slavery: The Atlantic world and beyond
Edited by Karen-Margrethe Simonsen, Madeleine Dobie and Mads Anders Baggesgaard
[Comparative History of Literatures in European Languages XXXVII] 2025
► pp. 24–39
Chapter 2“Some slave is rotting in this manorial lake”
Fictions of memory in Derek Walcott and Édouard Glissant
Published online: 29 April 2025
https://doi.org/10.1075/chlel.37.02dou
https://doi.org/10.1075/chlel.37.02dou
Abstract
Derek Walcott and Édouard Glissant are two major Caribbean authors of the twentieth century who are
seldom studied in a comparative approach, despite overarching similarities that provide insights into Caribbean
literature as a whole. Their approach to a fundamental aspect of history in the Caribbean, that of slavery, is similar
in that they perceive these plural histories to be incomplete, fragmentary, and lacking positive meaning. For both
authors, retracing the history of slavery means memorializing it through fiction (in the sense of literary invention),
used as a tool for questioning dominant narratives and traditional historical epistemologies. They both create
idiosyncratic, sometimes voluntarily anachronistic, memories of slavery to represent silenced voices and provide a
reconciliatory vision of the past.
Article outline
- Memory and history in the Caribbean
- The void of history
- Reclaiming history
- Building meaning through fiction
- Conclusion: The value of symbolic memory
Notes References
References (28)
Alix, Florian. 2016. “L’esclavage
dans les essais d’Édouard Glissant : lieu de mémoire et ‘lieu
commun.’” In Mémoires et lieux de mémoire : enjeux
interculturels et relations médiatiques, edited by Sylvère Mbondobari and Albert Gouaffo, 121–38. Saarbrücken: Universitätsverlag des Saarlandes.
Benítez-Rojo, Antonio. 1986. “La
Isla que se repite: para una reinterpretación de la cultura
caribeña.” Cuadernos
Hispanoamericanos, (429, March): 115–32.
Biondi, Carminella. 1995. “
Le
Quatrième Siècle d’Édouard Glissant ou le vertige de la
mémoire.” Francofonia, (28): 131–35.
Chateau-Degat, Richard, Lydie Ho Fong Choy Choucoutou, and Jean-Pierre Sainton. 2012. “Les
Antilles dans la grande transportation négrière du XVIIIe
siècle.” In Histoire et Civilisation de la Caraïbe
(Guadeloupe, Martinique, Petites Antilles), Tome 2. Le Temps des matrices : économie et cadres sociaux du long
XVIIIe siècle, edited by Jean-Pierre Sainton, 177–225. Paris: Karthala.
. 2007. Mémoires
des esclavages : la fondation d’un centre national pour la mémoire des esclavages et de leurs
abolitions. Paris: Gallimard.
Glissant, Édouard, and Roger Rotmann. 2006. “L’épreuve
du bateau négrier : négativité totale et positivité
absolue.” Africultures, (67): 128–33.
Hamner, Robert D. 1997. Epic of the
Dispossessed: Derek Walcott’s
“Omeros.” Columbia: University of Missouri Press.
Mbondobari, Sylvère, and Albert Gouaffo, eds. 2016. Mémoires
et lieux de mémoire : enjeux interculturels et relations
médiatiques. Saarbrücken: Universitätsverlag des Saarlandes.
McConnell, Justine. 2013. Black
Odysseys: The Homeric Odyssey in the African Diaspora since 1939. Classical
Presences. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Miller, Christopher L. 2008. The French Atlantic
Triangle: Literature and Culture of the Slave Trade. Durham ; London: Duke University Press.
Patterson, Orlando. 1982. Slavery
and social death: a comparative study. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press.
