In:Latin Literatures of Medieval and Early Modern Times in Europe and Beyond: A millennium heritage
Edited by Francesco Stella
[Comparative History of Literatures in European Languages XXXIV] 2024
► pp. 540–554
Chapter 33Starting anew
The conservative and innovative features of humanistic Latin literature
Published online: 2 July 2024
https://doi.org/10.1075/chlel.34.33bas
https://doi.org/10.1075/chlel.34.33bas
Abstract
The article reviews the scholarly discussions regarding the definition and characteristics of
humanism by focusing on the continuity and discontinuity theses, as well as the ideological and disciplinary
implications that have shaped the intellectual field among medievalists and Renaissance scholars over two centuries.
The conservative features of Italian humanism can be traced in the endurance of scholastic teaching in universities,
medieval patterns of thought, pedagogical methods and traditional curriculum design. On the other hand, Italian
humanism evinced an innovative meta-linguistic awareness that took the form of unprecedented debates on the
historicity and status of languages, fostered new reading methods, rigorous philological approaches and a wide-ranging
translation agenda.
Article outline
- Introduction
- Renaissance humanism: The birth of a concept
- The early reactions to a new paradigm
- The crumbling Renaissance mirage
- The humanist polemic with scholasticism
- Humanism and pedagogy
- Humanism and the meta-linguistic breakthrough
Notes References
References (64)
Baldassarri, Stefano. 2003. Umanesimo
e traduzioni da Petrarca a
Manetti. Cassino: Università di Cassino.
Baron, Hans. 1955. The
Crisis of the Early Italian Renaissance: Civic Humanism and Republican Liberty in the Age of Classicism and
Tyranny. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Bianchi, Luca. 2007. “Continuity
and Change in the Aristotelian tradition.” In The
Cambridge Companion to Renaissance Philosophy, ed. by James Hankins, 49–71. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Black, Robert. 1991. “Italian
Renaissance education: changing perspectives and continuing
controversies,” Journal of the History of
Ideas 52: 315–34.
Black, Robert. 2001. Humanism
and Education in Medieval and Renaissance Italy: Tradition and Innovation in Latin Schools from the Twelfth to
the Fifteenth
Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
. 2015. “The
Renaissance and the Middle Ages: Chronologies, Ideologies,
Geographies.” In Renaissance? Perceptions of
Continuity and Discontinuity in Europe, c.1300-c.1500, ed.
by Alexander Lee, Pit Péporté, and Harry Schnitker, 27–44. Leiden: Brill.
Botley, Paul. 2004. Latin
Translation in the Italian
Renaissance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Burke, Peter and Po-chia Hsia, R. 2007. Cultural
Translation in Early Modern
Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Celenza, Christopher S. 2004. The Lost Italian
Renaissance: Humanists, Historians, and Latin’s
Legacy. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
Coroleu, Alejandro. 2014. Printing
and Reading Italian Latin Humanism in Renaissance Europe (ca. 1470-ca.
1540). Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Davies, Martin. 1996. “Humanism
in Script and Print in the Fifteenth Century.” In The
Cambridge Companion to Renaissance Humanism, ed. by Jill Kraye. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Duhem, Pierre. 1913–1959. Le
système du Monde, histoire des doctrines cosmologiques de Platon à
Copernic. 10 vols. Paris: Harmann.
Eisenstein, Elizabeth. 1979. The
Printing Press as an Agent of
Change, 2 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Fubini, Riccardo. 2001. L’umanesimo
italiano e i suoi storici. Origini rinascimentali. Critica
moderna. Milan: Franco Angeli.
. 2002. Humanism
and Secularization, Petrarch to Valla. Duke Monographs in Medieval and Renaissance
Studies 18. Translated by Martha King, Durham and London: Duke University Press.
. 2006. “Humanism
and Scholasticism: Toward an Historical
Definition.” In Angelo Mazzocco, Intepretations
of Renaissance
Humanism, 127–136. Leiden: Brill.
. 2014. “Old
Trends and New Perspectives in Renaissance
Scholarship.” In Renaissance and Humanism from the
Central-East European Point of View: Methodological Approaches, ed.
by Urban-Godziek, Grażyna, 15–35. Krákow: Jagiellonian University Press.
Gouwens, Kenneth. 1998. “Perceiving
the Past: Renaissance Humanism after the Cognitive Turn.” American Historical
Review 103, 1: 55–82.
Grafton, Anthony. 1990. “Humanism,
Magic, and Science.” In The Impact of Humanism on
Western Europe, ed. A. Goodman and A. McKay, 99–117. London: Longman.
. 1991. “Humanism
and Science in Rudolphine Prague: Kepler in
Context.” In Defenders of the Text: The Traditions of
Scholarship in an Age of Science, 1450–1800, ed. Anthony Grafton, 178–203. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Grafton, Anthony. 1997. Commerce
with the Classics: Ancient Books and Renaissance Readers. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Grafton, Anthony and Lisa Jardine. 1986. From
Humanism to the Humanities. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Grendler, Paul F. 1989. Schooling in the
Renaissance: Literacy and Learning,
1300–1500. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.
Grendler, Paul. 2006a. “Georg
Voigt: Historian of Humanism.” In Humanism and
Creativity in the Renaissance: Essays in Honor of Ronald G. Witt, ed.
by Christopher S. Celenza and Kenneth Gouwens, 295–326. Leiden: Brill.
. 2006b. “Humanism:
Ancient Learning, Criticism, Schools and
Universities.” In Angelo Mazzocco (ed.). Intepretations
of Renaissance
Humanism, 73–96. Leiden: Brill.
Hankins, James. 2003. “Two
20th-century Interpreters of Renaissance Humanism: Eugenio Garin and Paul Oskar
Kristeller.” In Humanism and Platonism in the Italian
Renaissance, ed. by James Hankins 2 vols., 579–580. Roma: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura.
. 2005. “Renaissance
Humanism and Historiography Today.” In Renaissance
Historiography, ed. by Jonathan Woolfson. Basingstoke/New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Haskins, Charles Homer. 1927. The Renaissance
of the Twelfth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Hirai, Hiro. 2011. Medical
Humanism and Natural Philosophy. Renaissance Debates on Matter, Life and the
Soul. Leiden: Brill.
Huizinga, Johan. 1937. The
Waning of the Middle Ages. A Study of the Forms of Life, Thought and Art in France and the Netherlands in the
XIVth and XVth Centuries. London: Edward Arnold and Co.
Kelley, Donald R. 1991. Renaissance Humanism.
Studies in Intellectual and Cultural
History. Boston: Twayne.
Kohl, Benjamin. 1985. Renaissance
Humanism, 1300–1550: A Bibliography of Materials in English. New York: Garland Publishing.
. 2016. “Humanism
and Education.” In Renaissance Humanism. Volume 3.
Foundations, Forms and Legacy, ed. Albert Rabil Jr., 5–22. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania University Press.
Kristeller, Paul Oskar. 1956. “Humanism
and Scholasticism in the Italian
Renaissance.” In Kristeller, Studies in Renaissance.
Thought and Letters
1, 553–585. Roma: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura.
. 1975. “Humanism
and Scholasticism in the Italian
Renaissance.” In Renaissance Thought and its
Sources, ed. by Michael Mooney, 92–119. New York: Columbia University Press.
. 1988. “Humanism.” In The
Cambridge History of Renaissance Philosophy, ed. by Charles Schmitt, Quentin Skinner, Eckhard Kessler and Jill Kraye. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mazzocco, Angelo. 1993. Linguistic
Theories in Dante and the Humanists: Studies of Language and Intellectual History in Late Medieval and Early
Renaissance
Italy. Leiden: Brill.
. 2006. Interpretations
of Renaissance Humanism. Brill’s Studies in Intellectual
History 143. Leiden: Brill.
Mc Cullagh, C. Behan. 2009. “Colligation.” In A
Companion to the Philosophy of History and Historiography, ed.
by Aviezer Tucker. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing.
Monfasani, John. 2016. Renaissance
Humanism, from the Middle Ages to Modern Times. New York: Routledge.
Niethammer, Friedrich Immanuel. 1808. Der Streit
des Philanthropinismus und Humanismus in der Theorie des Erziehungs-Unterrichts unsrer
Zeit. Jena: Fromman.
Pomata, Gianna and Nancy Siraisi. 2005. Historia.
Empiricism and Erudition in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Randall, John H. 1940. “The
Development of Scientific Method in the School of
Padua.” Journal of the History of
Ideas I: 177–206.
Rummel, Erika. 1995. The
Humanist-Scholastic Debate in the Renaissance and Reformation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Thorndike, Lynn. 1929. Science
and Thought in the Fifteenth Century. New York: Columbia University Press.
Voigt, Georg. 1859. Die
Wiederbelebung des classischen Alterthums oder das erste Jahrhundert des
Humanismus. Berlin: Reimer.
