In:Emotion in Language: Theory – research – application
Edited by Ulrike M. Lüdtke
[Consciousness & Emotion Book Series 10] 2015
► pp. 99–112
Language and emotion in Merleau-Ponty
Published online: 16 December 2015
https://doi.org/10.1075/ceb.10.05bon
https://doi.org/10.1075/ceb.10.05bon
This chapter explores the relationship between language and emotion in
Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s philosophy. Three key aspects stand out. First, sexuality,
broadly understood as affectivity and desire, motivates us to address other
persons and transcend our situation. Language is rooted in embodiment and
is intimately part of us. Second, gesture and expression show how meaning
relies on the overall Gestalt of a language and its aesthetic dimensions. Meaning
is first musical, and the seemingly transparent has first been expressed in a
particular situation. Third, language in early childhood demonstrates how
understanding presupposes a willingness to take risks and is an act of participation.
For Merleau-Ponty, then, language is primarily speech, and the arts and
childhood illuminate its emotional dimension.
Keywords: expression, gesture, language, Merleau-Ponty
References (23)
Merleau-Ponty’s works are listed here in chronological order. Because much of his work has been posthumously published, this order does not correlate with the years of publication.
Derrida, Jacques. 1983. La voix et le phénomène. Introduction au problème du signe dans la phénoménologie de Husserl. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
Dufrenne, Mikel. 1992/1953. Phénoménologie de l’expérience esthétique. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
Malloch, Stephen and Trevarthen, Colwyn (eds). 2009. Communicative Musicality. Exploring the basis of human companionship. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
. 1966/1945a. “Le doute de Cézanne.” In Sens et non-sens, Maurice Merleau-Ponty (ed.), 15–44. Paris: Nagel.
. 1966/1945b. “Le roman et la métaphysique.” In Sens et non-sens, Maurice Merleau-Ponty (ed.), 45–71. Paris: Nagel.
. 1966/1947a. “Un auteur scandaleux.” In Sens et non-sens, Maurice Merleau-Ponty (ed.), 73–84. Paris: Nagel.
. 1966/1947b. “Le cinéma et la nouvelle psychologie.” In Sens et non-sens, Maurice Merleau-Ponty (ed.), 85–106. Paris: Nagel.
. 1996/1951. “Sur la phénoménologie du langage.” In Signes, Maurice Merleau-Ponty (ed.), 105–122. Paris: Gallimard.
. 1996/1952. “Le langage indirect et les voix du silence.” In Signes, Maurice Merleau-Ponty (ed.), 49–104. Paris: Gallimard.
. 2011. Le monde sensible et le monde de l’expression. Cours au Collège de France. Notes, 1953. Genève: MetisPresses.
Stern, Daniel N. 2000. The Interpersonal World of the Infant. A View from Psychoanalysis and Developmental Psychology. New York: Basic Books.
. 2010. Forms of Vitality. Exploring Dynamic Experience in Psychology, the Arts, Psychotherapy, and Development. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
