Aijmer, K. (1997). I think — an English modal particle. In T. Swan & O. J. Westvik (Eds.), Modality in Germanic languages: Historical and comparative perspectives (pp. 1–47). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Akmajian, A. (1970). Aspects of the grammar of focus in English (Doctoral dissertation). Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Aldridge, E. (2009). Old Chinese determiner zhe. In P. Crisma & G. Longobardi (Eds.), Historical syntax and linguistic theory (pp. 233–248). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Anttila, R. (2003). Analogy: The warp and woof of cognition. In B. D. Joseph & R. D. Janda (Eds.), The handbook of historical linguistics (pp. 435–440). Oxford, UK: Blackwell. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Barðdal, J., Smirnova, E., Sommerer, L., & Gildea, S. (Eds.). (2015). Diachronic construction grammar. Amsterdam: Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Batllori, M., & Hernanz, M. -L. (2011). Generative diachronic syntax: Word order and information structure. Catalan Journal of Linguistics, 10 (Special Issue).Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Beeching, K., Degand, L., Detges, U., Traugott, E. C., & Waltereit, R. (2009). Summary of the workshop on meaning in diachrony at the conference on meaning in interaction, University of the West of England, Bristol, April 23–25. Topic of IPra panel, Manchester, UK, July 2011.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Beijering, K. (2015). The lexicalization–grammaticalization–pragmaticalization interface: The case of Mainland Scandinavian jeg tror. In A. D. M. Smith, G. Trousdale, & R. Waltereit (Eds.), New directions in grammaticalization research (pp. 667–691). Amsterdam: Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bergs, A., & Diewald, G. (Eds.). (2008). Constructions and language change. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(Eds.). (2009). Contexts and constructions. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bisang, W. (2010). Grammaticalization in Chinese: A construction-based account. In E. C. Traugott & G. Trousdale (Eds.), Gradience, gradualness and grammaticalization (pp. 245–277). Amsterdam: Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Blom, A., & Daalder, S. (1977). Syntaktische theorie en taalbeschrijving. Muiderberg: Coutinho.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bohnemeyer, J., & Swift, M. (2004). Event realization and default aspect. Linguistics and Philosophy, 27(3), 263–296. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Booij, G. (2010). Construction morphology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Börjars, K., Vincent, N., & Walden, G. (2015). On constructing a theory of grammatical change. Transactions of the Philological Society, 113(3), 363–382. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Brems, L. (2011). Layering of size and type noun constructions in English. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Brinton, L. J. (2008). The comment clause in English: Syntactic origins and pragmatic development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Brömser, B. (1984). Towards a functional description of cleft constructions. Lingua, 62(4), 325–348. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Büring, D., & Križ, M. (2013). It’s that & that’s it! Exhaustivity and homogeneity presuppositions in clefts (and definites). Semantics and Pragmatics, 6, 1–29. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Busse, B., & Möhlig-Falke, R. (Eds.). (2019). Patterns in language and linguistics: Crossing the boundaries in interdisciplinary discourse. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bybee, J., Pagliuca, W., & Perkins, R. D. (1991). Back to the future. In E. C. Traugott & B. Heine (Eds.), Approaches to grammaticalization (Vol. II, pp. 17–58). Amsterdam: Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bybee, J., Perkins, R., & Pagliuca, W. (1994). The evolution of grammar: Tense, aspect and modality in the languages of the world. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bybee, J. L. (2003). Mechanisms of change in grammaticization: The role of frequency. In B. D. Joseph & R. D. Janda (Eds.), The handbook of historical linguistics (pp. 602–623). Oxford, UK: Blackwell. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2006). From usage to grammar: The mind’s response to repetition. Language, 82(4), 711–733. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cao, G. (1995). Jindai hanyu zhuci [The particles in early Chinese]. Beijing: Yuwen Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1999). Fobenxingjijing zhong de “xu” he “zhe” [“Xu” and “zhe” in Fobenxingjijing]. Zhongguo Yuwen [Studies of the Chinese Language, 6], 440–444.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cao, D. (2019). Shiwu hua he shitai — zai lun zizhi he zhuanzhi [Nominalization and state of affairs — a revisit to self-designation and transferred-designation]. Zhongguo Yuwen [Studies of the Chinese Language, 4], 345–374.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chao, Y. -R. (1968). A grammar of spoken Chinese. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chen, M. (2009). Some issues about construction grammar. Foreign Language Education and Studies, 5, 337–400.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cheng, L. L. -S. (2008). Deconstructing the shì…de construction. The Linguistics Review, 25, 235–266. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Choi, K. T. (2006). Formation of a Chinese cleft sentence. Paper presented at The 22nd North West Linguistics Conference (NWLC 22).
Chomsky, N. A. (1970). Remarks on nominalization. In R. Jacobs & P. Rosenbaum (Eds.), Readings in English transformational grammar (pp. 184–221). Ginn.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chomsky, N. (1977). On wh-movement. In P. W. Culicover, T. Wasow, & A. Akmajian (Eds.), Formal syntax (pp. 71–132). Academic Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Colleman, T., & De Clerck, B. (2011). Constructional semantics on the move: On semantic specialization in the English double object construction. In T. Hoffmann & G. Trousdale (Eds.), Special issue on Variation, Change, and Constructions, Cognitive Linguistics, 22(1), 183–209. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Coussé, E., Andersson, P., & Olofsson, J. (2018). Grammaticalization meets Construction Grammar: Opportunities, challenges and potential incompatibilities. In E. Coussé, P. Andersson, & J. Olofsson (Eds.), Grammaticalization meets Construction Grammar (pp. 3–19). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Croft, W. (2000). Explaining language change: An evolutionary approach. Pearson Education.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2001). Radical construction grammar: Syntactic theory in typological perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Croft, W., & Cruse, D. A. (2004). Cognitive linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
De Smet, H. (2007). “For… to-infinitives as verbal complements in late modern and present-day English: Between motivation and change”. English Studies, 88(1), 67–94. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2013). Spreading patterns: Diffusional change in the English system of complementation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Declerck, R. (1986). The manifold interpretations of generic sentences. Lingua, 68(2–3), 149–188. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1988). Studies on copula sentences, clefts and pseudo-clefts. Brussels: Leuven University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
DeVeaugh-Geiss, J., Tönnis, S., Onea, E., & Zimmermann, M. (2018). That’s not quite it: An experimental investigation of (non-)exhaustivity in clefts. Semantics and Pragmatics, 11, 1–45. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Diewald, G. (2002). A model for relevant types of contexts in grammaticalization. In I. Wischer & G. Diewald (Eds.), New reflections on grammaticalization (pp. 103–120). Amsterdam: Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2006). Context types in grammaticalization as constructions. Constructions SV, 1–9.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Diewald, G., & Smirnova, E. (2010). Evidentiality in German: Linguistic realization and regularities in grammaticalization. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Diessel, H. (2019). The grammar network: How linguistic structure is shaped by language use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ding, S. (1980). Xiandaihanyu yufa jianghua [Modern Chinese grammar]. Beijing: Shangwu Yinshuguan.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Dong, X. (2004). Shi de jinyibu yufahua: you xuci dao cinei chengfen [The further grammaticalization of shi: From an empty word to an interword element]. Dangdai Yuyanxue [Contemporary Linguistics, 6(1)], 35–44.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Dowty, D. R., Wall, R. E., & Peters, S. (1981). Introduction to Montague semantics. Dordrecht: Reidel.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Eckardt, R. (2006). Meaning change in grammaticalization: An enquiry into semantic reanalysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fang, M. (1995). Hanyu duibijiaodian de jufa biaoxian shouduan [The syntactic ways to indicate contrastive focus in Chinese]. Zhongguo Yuwen [Studies of the Chinese Language, 4], 281–282.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fauconnier, G., & Turner, M. (2003). Polysemy and conceptual blending. In B. Nerlich, V. Herman, Z. Todd, & D. Clarke (Eds.), Polysemy: Flexible patterns of meaning in mind and language (pp. 79–94). Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Feng, C. (2000). Jindai hanyu yufa yanjiu [Studies on Early Chinese Grammar]. Jinan: Shandong Education Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Feng, S. (1993). The copula in classical Chinese declarative judgment sentences. Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 21, 277–311.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fillmore, C. J., & Kay, P. (1995). Construction grammar. CSLI Publications.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fillmore, C. J., Kay, P., & O’Connor, M. K. (1988). Regularity and idiomaticity in grammatical constructions: The case of let alone. Language, 64, 501–538. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fischer, O. (2007). Morphosyntactic change: Functional and formal perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2010). An analogical approach to grammaticalization. In K. Stathi, E. Gehweiler, & E. König (Eds.), Grammaticalization: Current views and issues (pp. 181–220). Amsterdam: Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2018). Analogy: Its role in language learning, categorization, and in models of language change such as grammaticalization and constructionalization. In S. Hancil, T. Breban, & J. V. Lozano (Eds.), New trends in grammaticalization and language change (pp. 75–104). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fried, M., & Östman, J. -O. (Eds.). (2004). Construction grammar in a cross-language perspective. Amsterdam: Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Gildea, S., & Barðdal, J. (2023). From grammaticalization to diachronic Construction Grammar. Studies in Language, 743–788.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Givón, T. (1979). On understanding grammar. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Goldberg, A. E. (1995). Constructions: A construction grammar approach to argument structure. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2003). Constructions: A new theoretical approach to language. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7(5), 219–224. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2006). Constructions at work: The nature of generalization in language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Grice, H. P. (1969). Vacuous names. In D. Davidson & J. Hintikka (Eds.), Words and objections (pp. 118–145). Dordrecht: Reidel. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1981). Presupposition and conversational implicature. In P. Cole (Ed.), Radical pragmatics (pp. 183–198). Academic Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Gundel, J. K. (1977). Where do cleft sentences come from? Language, 53, 543–559. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Harris, A. C., & Campbell, L. (1995). Historical syntax in cross-linguistic perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Halliday, M. A. K. 1967. Notes on Transitivity and Theme in English. Parts 1 and 2. Journal of Linguistics 8: 3–58.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1970). Language structure and language function. In J. Lyons (Ed.), New horizons in linguistics (pp. 140–165). Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hashimoto, A. Y. (1969). The verb ‘to be’ in Modern Chinese. Foundations of Language Supplementary Series, 9(4), 72–111. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Haspelmath, M. (2004). On directionality in language change with particular reference to grammaticalization. In O. Fischer, M. Norde, & H. Perridon (Eds.), Up and down the cline — The nature of grammaticalization (pp. 17–44). Amsterdam: Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Heine, B. (2002). On the role of context in grammaticalization. In I. Wischer & G. Diewald (Eds.), New reflections on grammaticalization (pp. 83–101). Amsterdam: Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Heine, B., Claudi, U., & Hünnemeyer, F. (1991). Grammaticalization: A conceptual framework. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Heine, B., & Kuteva, T. (2002). World lexicon of grammaticalization. New York: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Heine, B., & Reh, M. (1984). Grammaticalization and reanalysis in African languages. Hamburg: Buske.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Heine, B., Ziegeler, D., Basile, C. A., & Mélac, E. (2025). Grammaticalization vs. diachronic Construction Grammar. Studies in Language. Advance online publication.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hengeveld, R. (1992). Dynamic biogeography. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hengeveld, K. (1997). Non-verbal predication. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Higgins, R. F. (1979). The pseudo-cleft construction in English. New York: Garland.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2013). Constructional change in English: Developments in allomorphy, word-formation and syntax. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2014). Construction grammar and its application to English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hilpert, M., & Gries, S. Th. (2016). Quantitative approaches to diachronic corpus linguistics. In M. Kytö & P. Pahta (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of English historical linguistics (pp. 36–53). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hilpert, M. (2018). Three open questions in diachronic construction grammar. In E. Coussé, P. Andersson, & J. Olofsson (Eds.), Grammaticalization meets construction grammar (pp. 21–39). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hilpert, M., & Östman, J.-O. (2014). Reflections on constructions across grammars. Constructions and Frames, 6(2), 137–142.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Himmelmann, N. (2004). Lexicalization and grammaticalization: Opposite or orthogonal? In W. Bisang, N. P. Himmelmann, & B. Wiemer (Eds.), What makes grammaticalization? A look from its fringes and components (pp. 21–42). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hinterhölzl, R., & Petrova, S. (Eds.). (2009). Information structure and language change: New approaches to word order variation in Germanic. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hoffmann, S. (2005). Grammaticalization and English complex prepositions: A corpus-based study. London: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hole, D. (2011). The deconstruction of Chinese shì…de clefts revisited. Lingua, 121(11), 1707–1733. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hong, C. (1958). Lun Nanbeichao yiqian de xici [The copula before Northern and Southern Dynasties]. Yuyan Yanjiu [Studies on Language, 2], 1–22.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hopper, P. J., & Traugott, E. C. (2003). Grammaticalization (rev. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hsieh, C. -L. (1998). Focusing construction in Mandarin Chinese: Cleft and pseudocleft sentences (Master’s thesis). National Tsing Hua University.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Huang, B., & Liao, X. (1991). Xiandai Hanyu [Modern Chinese]. Beijing: Gaodeng Jiaoyu Chubanshe.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Huang, C. -T. J. (1982). Logical relations in Chinese and the theory of grammar (Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology).Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1984). On the distribution and reference of empty pronouns. Linguistic Inquiry, 15(3), 531–574.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1990). On be and have in Chinese. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, 59, 43–64.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1998). Logical relations in Chinese and the theory of grammar. New York & London: Garland Publishing.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2007). Thematic structures of verbs in Chinese and their syntactic projections. Linguistic Sciences, 4, 3–21.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Huang, G. W., & Fawcett, R. P. (1996). A functional approach to two “focusing” constructions in English and Chinese. Language Sciences, 18, 179–194. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Huddleston, R. (1971). The sentence in written English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hüning, M., & Booij, G. (2014). From compounding to derivation: The emergence of derivational affixes through constructionalization. Folia Linguistica, 48(2), 579–604.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Israel, M. (1996). The way constructions grow. In A. Goldberg (Ed.), Conceptual structure, discourse and language (pp. 217–230). Stanford: CSLI.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jackendoff, R., & Audring, J. (2016). Morphological schemas: Theoretical and psycholinguistic issues. The Mental Lexicon, 11(3), 467–493. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jespersen, O. (1924). The philosophy of grammar. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1937). Analytic syntax. Munksgaard.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jiang, L. (1999). Chusuoci de linggeyongfa he jiegouzhuci de de youlai [Another function of the locatives and the origin of the structural particle de]. Zhongguo Yuwen [Studies of the Chinese Language, 2], 83–94.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jin, P. (2017). Study on the format and semantic functions of the Chinese “(shi) VO de” and “(shi) V de O” sentences (Ph.D. dissertation). Kanazawa University, Japan.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kahn, C. H. (1973). The verb ‘be’ in Ancient Greek. In J. W. M. Verhaar (Ed.), The verb ‘be’ and its synonyms (Vol. 6). Dordrecht: Reidel.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kiparsky, P. (1992). Structural case. Unpublished manuscript, Berlin: Institute for Advanced Study.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2012). Grammaticalization as optimization. In D. Jonas, J. Whitman, & A. Garrett (Eds.), Grammatical change: Origins, nature, outcomes (pp. 15–51). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kiss, K. É. (1998). Identificational focus versus information focus. Language, 71, 245–273. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kroch, A. (1974). The semantics of scope in English (Ph.D. dissertation). MIT.
Kuno, S., & Wongkhomthong, P. (1981). Characterizational and identificational sentences in Thai. Studies in Language, 5, 65–109. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kuteva, T. (2001). Auxiliation: An enquiry into the nature of grammaticalization. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lambrecht, K. (1994). Information structure and sentence form. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Langacker, R. W. (1977). Syntactic reanalysis. In C. N. Li (Ed.), Mechanisms of syntactic change (pp. 57–139). Austin: University of Texas Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2005). Construction grammars: Cognitive, radical, and less so. In F. J. Ruiz de Mendoza Ibañez & M. S. Peña Cervel (Eds.), Cognitive linguistics: Internal dynamics and interdisciplinary interaction (pp. 101–159). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
LaPolla, R. (1995). Pragmatic relations and word order in Chinese. In P. Dowing & M. Noonan (Eds.), Word order in discourse (pp. 297–329). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Leech, G., Hundt, M., Mair, C., & Smith, N. (2009). Change in contemporary English: A grammatical study. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lehmann, C. (1985). Grammaticalization: Synchronic variation and diachronic change. Lingua e Stile, 20, 303–318.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1995). Thoughts on grammaticalization. Munich: Lincom Europa. (2nd rev. ed. of Thoughts on grammaticalization: A programmatic sketch, 1982)Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2002). New reflections on grammaticalization and lexicalization. In I. Wischer & G. Diewald (Eds.), New reflections on grammaticalization (pp. 1–18). Amsterdam: Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2004). Theory and method in grammaticalization. Zeitschrift für Germanistische Linguistik, 32, 152–187. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2008). Information structure and grammaticalization. In E. Seoane & M. J. López-Couso (Eds.), in collaboration with T. Fanego, Theoretical and empirical issues in grammaticalization (pp. 207–229). Amsterdam: Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2015). Thoughts on grammaticalization (3rd ed.; Classics in Linguistics, Vol. 1). Language Science Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Levinson, S. C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2000). Presumptive meanings: The theory of generalized conversational implicature. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Li, C. N., & Thompson, S. A. (1976). Subject and topic: A new typology. In C. N. Li (Ed.), Subject and topic (pp. 458–489). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1977). A mechanism for the development of copula morphemes. In C. N. Li (Ed.), Mechanisms of syntactic change (pp. 419–444). Austin: University of Texas Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1981). Mandarin Chinese: A functional reference grammar. Berkeley: University of California Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Li, C. N., Thompson, S. A., & Zhang, B. (1998). Cong huayu jiaodu lunzheng yuqi ci de [Evidence of de as a modal particle from the perspective of discourse]. Zhongguo Yuwen [Studies of the Chinese Language, 2], 102–132.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Li, K. (2008). Contrastive focus structure in Mandarin Chinese. In M. K. M. Chan & H. Kang (Eds.), Proceedings of the 20th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (NACCL-20), Vol. 2 (pp. 759–774). Columbus: The Ohio State University.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lien, C. (2009). The focus marker si and lexicalization of simih into ‘what’ wh-words in earlier Southern Min texts. Language and Linguistics, 10(4), 745–764.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lightfoot, D. (1979). Principles of diachronic syntax. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1991). How to set parameters: Arguments from language change. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ling, B. (2008). Juwei ‘de’ de jufa yuyong fenxi [The syntactic and pragmatic analysis of the sentence-final de]. Yuwen Xuekai [Journal of Chinese Languages], 9, 87–102.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Liu, Y., & Cheng, G. (2021). Cong jiaodian leixing kan dezi jiegou de yuyi [The semantics of the “de” construction from the perspective of focus types]. Zhongguo Yuwen [Chinese Language], 1, 28–42.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Liu, Y., & Shi, W. (2021). Verum shi, sentence-final de and the emphatic effects in Mandarin. Lingua, 267, 1–19.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Liu, Y., & Li, B. (2019). Qiongjinxing haishi duibixing — Cong yingyu fenlieju kan Hanyu jiaodianlei ‘shi’ ziju de yuyi [Exhaustivity or contrastivity? A comparative study of the semantics of Mandarin shi sentences and English it-clefts]. Waiyu Jiaoxue yu Yanjiu [Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 51(5)], 677–688.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Long, H. (2011). Cong jiaodian buquedingxing kan ‘ta shi toude zancheng piao’ jushi [On the N1 shi V de N2 structure in Chinese]. Hanyu Xuebao [Chinese Linguistics, 2], 71–77.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2013). On the formation of Mandarin V de O focus cleft. Acta Linguistica Hungarica, 60, 409–456. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Long, H., & Kuang, P. (2017). Modern Chinese confirmative shi: Auxiliary or adverb? Functions of Language, 24(3), 294–318. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Long, H., & Xiao, X. (2012). ‘Wo shi zuotian mai de piao’ jushi ji xiangguan wenti [On the structure of N1 shi V de N2]. Shijie Hanyu Jiaoxue [Chinese Teaching in the World, 25(3)], 305–317.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lorenz, D. (2013). Contractions of English semi-modals: The emancipating effect of frequency. Freiburg: Rombach.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lu, J. (2004). The construction grammar and study of Chinese. Chinese Language, 5, 412–479.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lü, S. X. (1942). Zhongguo wenfa yaolue [A concise grammar of Chinese]. Beijing: The Commercial Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lü, S. (1979). Hanyu yufa fenxi wenti [The grammatical analysis of Chinese]. Beijing: Shangwu Yinshuguan.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1984). Lun di, de zhi bian ji di zi de youlai [A study on the debate on di and de, and the origin of di]. In S. Lü (Ed.), Hanyu yufa lunwenji [Collection of the articles on Chinese grammar]. Beijing: Shangwu Yinshuguan.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2002). Lü Shuxiang quanji [The selective works from Lü Shuxiang]. Shenyang: Liaoning Jiaoyu Chubanshe.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lyons, J. (1968). Introduction to theoretical linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ma, J. (1898). Mashi Wentong. Beijing: Shangwu Yinshuguan.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mei, Z. (1988). Ciwei di, de de laiyuan [The origin of the word–final di and de]. Shiyusuo Jikan [Articles from the Institute of Historical Linguistics, 59(1)], 141–172.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Meillet, A. (1958 [1912]). L’évolution des formes grammaticales. In A. Meillet, Linguistique historique et linguistique générale (pp. 130–148). Paris: Champion. (Originally published in Scientia (Rivista di scienza), XXII, 1912)Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Montague, R. (1973). The proper treatment of quantification in ordinary English. In K. J. J. Hintikka, J. M. E. Moravcsik, & P. Suppes (Eds.), Approaches to natural language (pp. 221–242). Dordrecht: Reidel. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Narahara, T. (2002). The Japanese copula: Forms and functions. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Narrog, H., & Heine, B. (Eds.). (2011). The Oxford handbook of grammaticalization. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2008). The nominative and infinitive in Late Modern English: A diachronic constructionist approach. Journal of English Linguistics, 36(4), 314–340. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Norde, M., & Morris, C. (2018). Derivation without category change: A network-based analysis of diminutive prefixoids in Dutch. In K. Van Goethem et al. (Eds.), Category change from a constructional perspective (pp. 47–90). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ota, T. (1987). Zhongguo lishi wenfa [The historical grammar of Chinese]. Beijing: Beijing University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Paris, M. -C. (1979). Nominalization in Mandarin Chinese. Paris: Département de Recherches Linguistiques, Université Paris VII.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Partee, B. H. (1999). Copula inversion puzzles in English and Russian. In K. Dziwirek, H. Coats, & C. Jourdan (Eds.), Annual workshop on formal approaches to Slavic linguistics (pp. 155–176). Ann Arbor: Michigan Slavic Publishers.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Patten, A. L. (2010). Cleft sentences, construction grammar and grammaticalization (PhD dissertation). University of Edinburgh.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2012). The English IT-cleft: A constructional account and a diachronic investigation. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Paul, W., & Whitman, J. (2008). Shi…de focus clefts in Mandarin Chinese. The Linguistic Review, 25(3–4), 413–451. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Payne, T. E. (1997). Describing morphosyntax. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Peng, R. (2013). A diachronic construction grammar account of the Chinese cause-complement pivotal construction. Language Sciences, 40, 53–79. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Percus, O. (1997). Prying open the cleft. Proceedings of NELS 27, 337–351.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Perek, F. (2020). Productivity and schematicity in constructional change. In B. Hilpert & A. Sommerer (Eds.), Nodes and networks in diachronic construction grammar (pp. 141–166). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Petré, P. (2014). Constructions and environments: Copular, passive and related constructions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Peyraube, A., & Wiebusch, T. (1994). Problems relating to the history of different copulas in ancient Chinese. In M. Y. Chen & O. J. L. Tseng (Eds.), In honor of William S. -Y. Wang: Interdisciplinary studies on language and language change (pp. 383–404). Taipei: Pyramid Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Pines, Y. (2002). Lexical changes in Zhanguo texts. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 122(4), 691–705. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Pijpops, D., De Smet, I., & Van de Velde, F. (2018). Constructional contamination in morphology and syntax: Four case studies. Constructions and Frames, 10(2), 269–305. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Prince, E. F. (1978). A comparison of wh-clefts and it-clefts in discourse. Language, 54, 883–906. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Pulleyblank, E. G. (1995). Outline of Classical Chinese grammar. Vancouver: UBC Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Pustet, R. (2003). Copulas: Universals in the categorization of the lexicon. New York: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Quirk, R., & Greenbaum, S. (1973). A university grammar of English. London: Longman.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Quirk, R., Greenbaum, S., Leech, G., & Svartvik, J. (1985). A comprehensive grammar of the English language. London & New York: Longman.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Radford, A. (1997). Syntax: A minimalist introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Repp, S. (2016). Contrast: Dissecting an elusive information-structural notion and its role in grammar. In C. Féry & S. Ishihara (Eds.), Interfaces and interface conditions in grammar (pp. 270–289). Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ross, C. (1983). On the function of Mandarin DE. Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 11(2), 214–246.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Sag, I. A. (2012). Sign-based construction grammar: An informal synopsis. In H. C. Boas & I. A. Sag (Eds.), Sign-based construction grammar. Stanford: CSLI Publications.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
de Saussure, F. (1983). Course in general linguistics (C. Bally & A. Sechehaye, Eds.; R. Harris, Trans.). London: Duckworth.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Schmid, H. -J. (2014). Lexico-grammatical patterns, pragmatic associations and discourse frequency. In T. Herbst, H. -J. Schmid, & S. Faulhaber (Eds.), Constructions, collocations, patterns (pp. 239–293). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Shen, J. (2008). Moving what? On emotional movement in ta shi qunian sheng de haizi. Zhongguo Yuwen [Studies of the Chinese Language, 326], 387–395.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Shi, D. (1994). The nature of Chinese emphatic sentences. Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 3, 81–100. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Shi, Y., & Li, N. (2001). Hanyu yufahua de lichen — xingtai jufa fazhan de dongyin he jizhi [The process of Chinese grammaticalization: The motivation and mechanism of the morphosyntactic development]. Beijing: Beijing University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Simpson, A., & Wu, Z. (2002). From D to T: Determiner incorporation and the creation of tense. Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 11(2), 169–209. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Sommerer, L., & Smirnova, E. (Eds.). (2020). Nodes and networks in diachronic construction grammar. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Sommerer, L., & Van de Velde, F. (2025). Constructional networks. In M. Fried & K. Nikiforidou (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of construction grammar (pp. 220–246). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Song, Y. (1981). Guanyu shijian zhuci ‘de’ he ‘laizhe’ [About the temporal particle ‘de’ and ‘laizhe’]. Zhongguo Yuwen [Studies of the Chinese Language, 4], 275–289.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Stassen, L. (1997). Intransitive predication. Oxford: Clarendon. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Stowell, T. (1989). Subjects, specifiers and X-bar theory. In M. Baltin & A. Kroch (Eds.), Alternative conceptions of phrase structure. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Sugimura, H. (1999). De structure, anaphoric reference and classification. In L. Jiang & J. Hou (Eds.), A study of present situation and history of Chinese: Collected works of the first international symposium on Chinese linguistics (pp. 47–66). Beijing: China Social Sciences Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Sweetser, E. (1988). Grammaticalization and semantic bleaching. In S. Axmaker, A. J. Cantone, & B. D. Joseph (Eds.), General session and parasession on grammaticalization (pp. 389–405). Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistic Society. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Takahito, Y. (2004). Mengzi de chengshu niandai [The date of Mengzi]. Limingguan Dongyang Shixue, No. 27.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Tang, T. -C. (1983). Focusing constructions in Chinese: Cleft sentences and pseudo-cleft sentences. In T. -C. Tang, R. L. Cheng, & Y. -C. Li (Eds.), Studies in Chinese syntax and semantics (pp. 127–226). Taipei: Student Book Co., Ltd.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Tang, Y. (1991). Zhuming zhongnian yuyanxuejia ziyuanji [The collection of the autobiographies of the renowned linguists]. Hefei: Anhui Jiaoyu Chubanshe.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Teng, S. -H. (1979). Remarks on cleft sentences in Chinese. Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 7(1), 101–114.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Traugott, E. C. (1988). Pragmatic strengthening and grammaticalization. In Proceedings of the 14th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: Parasession on Grammaticalization (pp. 406–416). Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistics Society. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Traugott, E. C., & Dasher, R. B. (2002). Regularity in semantic change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Traugott, E. C. (2007). The concepts of constructional mismatch and type-shifting. Cognitive Linguistics, 18, 523–557. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2008). ‘All that he endeavoured to prove was…’: On the emergence of grammatical constructions in dialogic contexts. In R. Cooper & R. Kempson (Eds.), Language in flux: Dialogue coordination, language variation, change and evolution (pp. 143–177). London: Kings College Publications.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2009). Lexicalization and grammaticalization, subjectification, intersubjectification, and grammaticalization. Studies in Historical Linguistics, 2, 241–271. Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Traugott, E. C., & Trousdale, G. (2010). Gradience, gradualness and grammaticalization: How do they intersect? In E. C. Traugott & G. Trousdale (Eds.), Gradience, gradualness and grammaticalization (pp. 19–44). Amsterdam: Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2013). Constructionalization and constructional changes. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Trousdale, G. (2010). Issues in constructional approaches to grammaticalization in English. In K. Stathi, E. Gehweiler, & E. König (Eds.), Grammaticalization: Current views and issues (pp. 51–72). Amsterdam: Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2014). On the relationship between grammaticalization and constructionalization. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Tsao, F. -F. (1990). Sentence and clause structure in Chinese: A functional perspective. Taipei: Student Book Co., Ltd.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ungerer, F., & Schmid, H. -J. (1996). An introduction to cognitive linguistics. London: Longman.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ungerer, T., & Hartmann, S. (2023). Constructionist approaches: Past, present, future. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Van de Velde, F., De Smet, H., & Ghesquière, L. (2013). On multiple source constructions in language change. Studies in Language, 37(3), 473–488. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wan, Q. (2013). Shitai ju Zhong de ‘de’ [‘De’ in the sentences of state affairs]. Zhongguo Yuwen [Studies of the Chinese Language, 1], 185–201.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wang, H. (1987). Guanyu mingcihua biaoji zhi de Xiaoshi [The disappearance of the nominalizer zhe]. Yuyanxue Luncong [Articles of Linguistics, 4], 158–196.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wang, L. (1937/1958). Zhongguo wenfa zhong de xici [The copula in Chinese grammar]. In L. Wang, Hanyushi Lunwenji [The collection of the articles on historical Chinese] (pp. 212–276). Beijing: Beijing Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1984). Wang Li wenji [The collection of the articles from Wang Li]. Jinan: Shandong Jiaoyu Chubanshe.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wang, G. (2003). Guoqu wancheng tibiaoji ‘de’ zai duihua yuti Zhong de shiyong tiaojian [The conditions of using the perfective aspectual marker de in conversations]. Yuyan Yanjiu [Language Studies, 4], 76–92.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ward, G. (2004). Equatives and deferred reference. Language, 80, 269–289. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wei, S. (2002). Shishuoxinyu ji Zhu Chengshu Niandai Kao [The dates of Shishuoxinyu and its commentary]. Changzhou Shizhuan Xuebao [Journal of Changzhou Shizhuan], 3, 19–20.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wu, F. (1997). Jindai Hanyu gangyao [Early Modern Chinese studies]. Changsha: Hunan Education Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Xiong, Z. (2007). Shi…de goujian fenxi [The analysis of the structure of shi…de]. Zhongguo Yuwen [Studies of the Chinese Language, 4], 321–330.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Xu, J. (2001). The principle of universal grammar and Chinese grammar phenomenon. Beijing: Peking University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Xu, L., & Liu, D. (1998). The structure and functions of topics. Shanghai: Shanghai Education Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Xu, L. (2002). Hanyu shi huati jiegouhua yuyan ma? [Is Chinese a topic-structuralized language?]. Zhongguo Yuwen [Studies of the Chinese Language, 5], 400–410.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Xu, L., & Pan, H. (2005). Jiaodian jiegou he yiyi de yanjiu [The structure and function of focus]. Beijing: Waiyuyanjiu Chubanshe.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yang, K., & He, Q. (2022). The development of V de O clefts in Chinese: A diachronic constructionist approach. Lingua, 270, 103214. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yap, F. H., & Wang, J. (2011). From light noun to nominalizer and more: The grammaticalization of zhe and suo in Old and Middle Chinese. In F. H. Yap, K. Grunow-Hårsta, & J. Wrona (Eds.), Nominalization in Asian languages: Diachronic and typological perspectives (Typological Studies in Language, 96, pp. 61–107). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yap, F. H., & Matthews, S. (2008). The development of nominalizers in East Asian and Tibeto-Burman languages. In M. J. López-Couso & E. Seoane (Eds.), Rethinking grammaticalization: New perspectives (Typological Studies in Language, 76, pp. 309–341). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yap, F. H., & Grunow-Hårsta, K. (2010). Non-referential uses of nominalization constructions: Asian perspectives. Language and Linguistics Compass, 4(12), 1154–1175. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yap, F. H., Choi, P. -L., & Cheung, K. S. (2010). De-lexicalizing di3: How a Chinese locative noun has evolved into an attitudinal nominalizer. In A. Van Linden, J. -C. Verstraete, & K. Davidse (Eds.), Formal evidence in grammaticalization research (Typological Studies in Language, 94, pp. 63–91). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yap, F. H., Grunow-Hårsta, K., & Wrona, J. (Eds.). (2011). Nominalization in Asian languages: Diachronic and typological perspectives (Typological Studies in Language, 96). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yen, S. L. (1986). The origin of the copula shì in Chinese. Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 14(2), 227–241.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yuan, Y. -L. (2003). Cong jiaodian lilun kan juwei de de jufa yuyi gongneng [On the syntactic and semantic function of de in the sentence final position: From a viewpoint of the modern focus theory]. Zhongguo Yuwen [Studies of the Chinese Language, 292], 3–16.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zehentner, E. (2019). On competition and cooperation in language change: The case of dative alternation in English. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zhan, F. (2012). The structure and function of the Chinese copular construction (Doctoral dissertation). Stanford University.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2020). The development of the Chinese expressive zhenshide: A diachronic constructional approach. Lingua, 248. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2025c). The development of [Patient-Subj V-qilai AP] as a Middle Construction in Chinese. Languages, 10(6), 131. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zhan, F., & Sun, C. (2013). A copula analysis of shì in the Chinese cleft construction. Language and Linguistics, 14(4), 755–789.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zhan, F., & Traugott, E. C. (2015). The constructionalization of the Chinese cleft construction. Studies in Language, 39(2), 459–491. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zhan, F., & Pan, H. (2022). Zailun kuang, zhai jiaodian [A revisit to the broad and narrow focus in Modern Chinese]. Shijie Hanyu Jiaoxue [International Chinese Teaching], 36(4), 462–475.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zhan, F., Traugott, E. C., & Han, X. (2020). Yufahua he goushihua chayi [Differences between grammaticalization and constructionalization]. 辞书研究 [Lexicographical Studies] 06: 53–68.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zhan, F., Zhang, Y., & Long, H. (2021). Origin of Modern Chinese pragmatic markers bushi: Negative copula or negative adjective? Lingua, 250. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zhan, W., Guo, R., & Chen, Y. (2003). The CCL Corpus of Chinese texts: 700 million Chinese characters, the 11th Century B.C.–present. [URL]
Zhang, B., & Fang, M. (2001). Hanyu gongneng yufa yanjiu [Chinese functional grammar]. Nanchang: Jiangxi Jiaoyu Chubanshe.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zhang, L., & Yang, R. (2019). S V de O de laiyuan ji xiangguan wenti [The origin of the focus construction S V de O]. Yuwen Yanjiu [Linguistic Research, 1], 8–16.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zhu, D. (1982). Yufa jiangyi [Notes on grammar]. Beijing: Shangwu Yinshuguan.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1983). Zizhi yu zhuanzhi [Self-referencing and cross-referencing]. Fangyan [Dialect, 1], 16–31.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1985). Hanyu fangyan zhong de liangzhong fanfu wenju [Two repeated questions in Chinese grammar]. Zhongguo Yuwen [Studies of the Chinese Language] 1, 62–80.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zhu, D. X. (1999). Zhu Dexi wenji [Collected works of Zhu Dexi] (Vols. 1–5). Shanghai: The Commercial Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zhu, M. (1991). Zhuziyulei jufa yanjiu [A study on Zhuziyulei syntax]. Wuhan: Changjiang Wenyi Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zhu, Y. (1997). The focus-marking function of shi in Mandarin Chinese (Doctoral dissertation). University of Minnesota.
Mobile Menu Logo with link to supplementary files background Layer 1 prag Twitter_Logo_Blue