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In:Constructicography: Constructicon development across languages
Edited by Benjamin Lyngfelt, Lars Borin, Kyoko Ohara and Tiago Timponi Torrent
[Constructional Approaches to Language 22] 2018
► pp. 303–309

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Published online: 17 July 2018
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https://doi.org/10.1075/cal.22.gen

A

  • abstraction2, 51, 57, 65, 87–88 , 92, 125, 155, 183, 191–193 , 196, 242, 293
  • accusative174, 190–191
  • adjunct130, 189, 204–205
  • alignment16,18, 41–42 , 124, 255, 263, 279–283 , 285, 287
  • analysis pipeline185
  • annotation 14–15 , 19–20 , 22, 24, 33–36 , 47–48 , 51, 57, 68, 74, 83, 86, 96, 108–111 , 114–117 , 119, 123, 127, 129–130 , 141–149 , 154, 158–161 , 166, 183, 185, 201–202 , 212, 215–219 , 232, 233, 245, 249, 264–265
    • corpus45, 53, 219, 238–239
    • schema218
    • full-text111, 219
    • lexicographic36, 110, 117, 142, 145, 147
  • argument
    • roles88
    • structure3, 7, 10, 17, 27, 37–38 , 70, 77, 86, 89, 100, 117, 169–170 , 172, 176, 192, 195, 201, 211, 277, 301
  • aspect 134–138 , 153–155 , 177, 277, 293

B

  • Berkeley Construction GrammarSee see Construction Grammar, Berkeley
  • Beyond the Core Project20, 31, 37, 107, 111
  • BFNsee FrameNet, Berkeley
  • bilingual 255–256 , 258–261 , 263–266 , 287–288 See see also interlingual
  • Brazilian Portuguese2, 10, 14–15 , 107–111 , 116, 125–127 , 131–132 , 134–135 , 141, 185, 198–199 , 212, 255–256 , 258, 264–265 , 267–284 , 286–288
  • BTCSee see Beyond the Core Project

C

  • case157, 173–176 , 183–184 , 190–192
    • markers 191–192
    • system184, 190
  • category
    • grammatical82, 84, 86–89 , 243–244
  • ccnSee see constructicon
  • CESee see Construction Element
  • CEESee see Construction Evoking Element
  • classification141, 143–144 , 150–160
  • clause
    • copular30
    • types2, 187
  • CNISee see Constructional Null Instantiation
  • cognitive linguistics15, 17–18 , 144, 167
  • collocation
    • pattern29
    • restrictions136, 196, 262
    • measure240
  • collostruction90
    • preferences 202–203
  • combinatory
    • principles97, 101
    • properties101
  • communicative function189
  • comparative analysis266
  • comparison176, 178, 197, 214, 255–258 , 265–288
  • complementation76, 145, 151
  • computational
    • linguistics229, 231, 241
    • model18, 113, 168
    • tools233, 284see also Natural Language Processing
  • constituency12, 62, 89, 113–114 , 133, 282–283
  • constituent22, 26, 76, 78, 111–112 , 123, 129, 148, 151, 155, 161, 187–189 , 191, 202, 215–216 , 282–285
  • constraint26, 29–30 , 61, 72–73 , 86, 108, 128, 130–137 , 145, 156, 158, 165, 169, 172–173 , 183, 196, 202, 210, 214, 217, 247, 282–286
  • construct3, 6–7 , 19, 25–27 , 32–36 , 50, 57, 89, 97, 101, 111–114 , 134–137 , 144, 146, 148–149 , 152, 154, 158, 161, 201–202 , 215–217 , 232, 275
    • element 26–27 , 144, 149
    • span 34–35
  • constructicography 1–2 , 4–6 , 11, 14, 16, 41–42 , 61, 94–95 , 255–256 , 258, 264–265 , 280, 286, 288
    • annotation 35–36 , 215
    • interlingual16, 94, 255–256 , 264–265
    • multilingual2, 5, 255, 280
  • constructicon 1–3 , 5–11 , 13–20 , 25–26 , 29, 36–38 , 41–43 , 45, 47–50 , 52–53 , 57–60 , 62, 66–67 , 72–73 , 75, 78, 81–82 , 89, 91–98 , 101, 107–109 , 111, 113–114 , 116, 118, 125, 128, 130–131 , 136, 141–151 , 154, 158, 161, 165–171 , 173–174 , 176–177 , 183–185 , 188–191 , 197, 199–204 , 212, 215, 217–219 , 229, 231–235 , 237–239 , 241–243 , 245–246 , 248–249 , 255–256 , 258, 262, 265–271 , 273, 279–283 , 286–288
    • development 1–2 , 11, 19–20 , 41–42 , 60, 95, 101, 229, 249, 255, 262, 265
    • entry5, 41–42 , 45, 48–50 , 52–53 , 57–58 , 67, 72, 93, 95, 146–147 , 151, 154, 233–235 , 239, 245
    • multilingual5, 242, 255, 269, 287
    • parallel 184–185 , 200, 218
  • Constructicon (resource)
    • Berkeleysee Constructicon, FrameNet
    • German15, 142, 183–185 , 188, 190–191 , 195, 197, 199–203 , 215, 218–219
    • FrameNet-Brasil111,114,128,131
    • FrameNet10, 14–15 , 17, 19–20 , 25–26 , 36–38 , 42, 66, 73, 75, 78, 91, 96, 114, 141–142 , 148, 150, 161, 183–185 , 199–200 , 212, 215, 217–219 , 265–266
    • Swedish14, 41–50 , 52, 54–57 , 59, 61–65 , 67–69 , 72, 75–76 , 78, 82, 84, 86–99 , 101, 114, 142–143 , 165, 167, 173, 199, 217–219 , 229, 233–235 , 237–239 , 241–246 , 248–249 , 296
  • construction 1–7 , 9–11 , 13, 15–20 , 22, 24–39 , 32–33 , 35–39 , 41–43 , 48, 50–59 , 62–85 , 77–108 , 110–118 , 123, 126–128 , 130–131 , 133–134 , 136–142 , 144–154 , 156–161 , 165–176 , 183–206 , 208–219 , 233–234 , 237–249 , 255–258 , 262, 264–270 , 272–273 , 275–280 , 281–286 , 293
    • -to-construction19, 107, 123, 131
    • -to-frame27, 67, 79, 81, 107, 127
    • analyses48, 56–57 , 97, 216, 255
    • analyzer217
    • annotation142, 160
    • child26
    • candidate 52–54 , 57, 94, 234, 238–240
    • elementSee see Construction Element
    • entry90, 203, 217
    • equivalence199, 255
    • family176
    • five-way classification of144, 160
    • frame-bearing 67–70 , 76, 129, 143, 156–157
    • frame-evoking32, 99, 151–152 , 156, 158, 285
    • grading74
    • idiomatic184, 201
    • grammarian27
    • mini-10, 196–197
    • non frame-bearing76, 143, 156–157
    • parent7, 75, 284
    • schematic26, 41, 51, 96, 238–239
    • types151, 156, 160, 165–166 , 170, 184, 186–188 , 191–192 , 194, 200–201
  • Construction Evoking Element (CEE)26, 32–36 , 90, 144, 148–149 , 157, 159–161 , 201–202 , 212, 215–217 , 219
  • Construction Element (CE) 26–27 , 32–33 , 35–36 , 51, 55, 58, 65, 68–70 , 75, 82–84 , 86–87 , 89–90 , 93,96, 98–99 , 101, 110, 114, 127, 131, 133, 148, 202, 212, 215–216 , 243, 245–246 , 268, 284–285 , 293
    • inheritance26
    • child26
    • parent26
  • Construction Grammar 1–4 , 7, 11–12 , 15–20 , 25, 36, 38–39 , 41–43 , 50–51 , 62, 66, 95, 97–98 , 101–108 , 111, 117–118 , 128, 130, 141–142 , 144–145 , 147, 149–150 , 165–167 , 170, 183, 186, 197–198 , 234, 241, 243, 245, 247–248 , 255–258 , 287
    • Berkeley7, 111, 117, 198
    • Embodied 6–15 , 128, 241
    • Fluid8, 97
    • Radical16, 197–198
    • Sign-Based7, 38–39 , 147
  • constructional
    • analysis28, 195, 198
    • annotation142, 146
    • constituency282
    • elements202, 205
    • form26
    • inheritance26, 99, 284
    • meaning26, 69, 97
    • network193, 195–196
    • pattern27, 41, 52–53 , 57, 190
    • variation6, 14, 41–42 , 62, 65–66 , 91, 95
  • Constructional Null Instantiation (CNI) 22–23 , 111
  • constructionist approaches 4–5 , 17, 117, 201, 257
  • continuity 107–108 , 117–126
  • continuum 8–9 , 42, 52, 141–142 , 144, 148, 183–185 , 200–201 , 203, 206, 210–212 , 215, 274
  • contrastive5, 183–184 , 197–199 , 255–258 , 260–262 , 270, 272, 287, 293
    • analysis198, 260–261
    • methodology199
  • corpus15, 20–21 , 27–28 , 30–31 , 33, 36–37 , 41, 43, 45–48 , 51–54 , 57–58 , 60–61 , 90, 135, 167–170 , 176–177 , 185, 196, 203, 205, 216–219 , 229, 232–234 , 236–240 , 248–249 , 261–263
    • -based15, 20, 43, 57, 135, 168, 185, 218–219 , 232
    • analysis41, 54, 57, 58
    • evidence31, 262
    • infrastructure45, 47–48 , 237
    • query28
    • tool51, 57
    • natural language33, 36
  • cross-languageSee see cross-linguistic
  • cross-linguistic5, 13, 17, 59, 96, 184, 197–198 , 200, 208–209 , 238, 255–258 , 262, 264, 270–271 , 281, 286, 288
    • generalizations5, 184, 197–198
    • mappings200
  • CxGSee see Construction Grammar
  • cxnSee see construction

D

  • database10, 15, 20–22 , 24, 41, 47, 50, 52, 57–58 , 66–67 , 69, 87, 94–95 , 98–99 , 107–109 , 111, 114, 116, 118, 123–127 , 143, 148, 167, 185, 200–201 , 215, 219, 243–244 , 249, 255, 263, 281–284 , 286
  • data-driven95, 230–234 , 238, 243, 256
  • dative107, 127, 190–191
  • daughter 112–114 , 123, 128, 130–131 , 133–134 , 147–148 , 153–155 , 193
  • deep learning231See see also machine learning
  • Definite Null Instantiation (DNI) 22–23 , 110–111
  • dependency structure240
  • descriptive adequacy 59–60 , 95
  • dictionary1, 3–4 , 12–14 , 18, 42–43 , 46–47 , 51–52 , 56, 61–62 , 64, 66, 83, 89–90 , 97, 101, 109, 124, 142, 165–166 , 168–172 , 176, 235, 259–264 , 267, 287–288
  • disambiguation236
  • discourse22, 60, 165, 170, 176, 189, 196, 215–217 , 259
  • distribution 50–51 , 57, 264, 268, 273–274
  • DNISee see Definite Null Instantiation
  • domain69, 72–73 , 75, 77, 99–100 , 176, 240–241 , 244, 257

E

  • e-dictionary261
  • elicitation53, 56
  • Embodied Construction Grammar see Construction Grammar, Embodied
  • entrenchment5, 8, 18, 232
  • equivalence33, 256–261 , 264, 266–269 , 272–274 , 276, 278–279 , 281, 287, 293
    • functional 267–268 , 272–273 , 278–279 , 281, 293
  • evocation 9–10 , 15, 20–21 , 26, 32–33 , 33–37 , 67–71 , 73, 77–79 , 81, 90, 108, 112–116 , 119, 123, 127–128 , 130, 132, 136, 143–146 , 148–161 , 191, 201–202 , 206–207 , 215, 219, 262–265 , 276, 284–285
  • external
    • construction elements51, 83–84 , 86–87 , 243
    • element55, 83
    • semantics143
    • syntax25, 123, 141, 143, 148, 161

F

  • FESee see Frame Element
  • feature35, 69–70 , 87, 99–100 , 112–114 , 117, 193–194 , 243–246 , 249
    • formal35, 69, 151
    • syntactic-semantic112
  • FEESee see Frame Evoking Element
  • field
    • topological 183–184 , 187–189
  • Fillmore1, 3–7 , 9–11 , 198–20 , 25, 27, 31, 36–38 , 42–43 , 52, 56, 63, 66–69 , 78, 88, 90, 97–98 , 100–101 , 107, 110, 113–114 , 117–118 , 130–131 , 141–152 , 155–157 , 161, 169–170 , 173, 184, 186–187 , 192–193 , 196, 198–201 , 208, 215, 217, 257–258 ,  262–263 , 265, 275, 285
  • fixed expression172
  • Fluid Construction GrammarSee see Construction Grammar, Fluid
  • form
    • –function pairingsSee see form-meaning pairings
    • -meaning pairings2, 32, 51, 192, 194, 196, 256
    • side 25–26 , 46, 190–191 , 193, 199, 206, 208
  • frame 1–3 , 9–11 , 14–22 , 20–21 , 24–25 , 27, 32–33 , 35–36 , 38–39 , 41, 45, 47, 66–81 , 88–89 , 91, 94, 97, 100, 109, 111–116 , 118–119 , 121–131 , 132, 134, 136, 141–161 , 169, 184–185 , 191, 198–202 , 215, 219, 241, 255–258 , 261–265 , 271, 276, 284–285
    • -based11, 15, 19, 24, 107, 118, 141, 143, 151, 161, 200, 219, 255–256 , 258, 261–262 , 264–265
    • -based lexicon15, 19, 24, 118
    • -bearing 67–71 , 76, 81, 127, 129, 143, 156–157 , 201
    • -to-frame19, 24–25 , 68, 77, 118–119 , 122, 124, 126
    • annotation15, 146–147 , 154, 158–160
    • child24
    • elementSee see Frame Element
    • evocation15, 32, 35, 114, 68–70 , 127, 143, 149, 151–152 , 156, 158, 215, 285
    • evoking elementSee see Frame Evoking Element
    • family44, 284
    • interactional15, 67, 141, 143, 151, 156, 158–161
    • invocation143, 149
    • lexical21, 24, 215, 271
    • parent24
    • relation19, 24–25 , 67–68 , 77, 79, 81, 107, 114, 118–119 , 122, 124, 126–127 , 284
    • semantic20, 36, 67, 141, 143, 157–158 , 160–161 , 184, 191, 198, 200, 257, 262
  • Frame Element (FE)9, 19–22 , 24–25 , 33, 35–36 , 45, 67–72 , 74–76 , 80, 88–89 , 91, 109–112 , 114–116 , 118–119 , 123–127 , 129–130 , 132, 136, 143, 146–149 , 154, 155, 157–161 , 202, 262–263 , 265, 284
    • core21, 112
    • definition20
    • extrathematic22, 130
  • Frame Evoking Element (FEE)36, 144, 148–149 , 154–155 , 158, 161
  • Frame Semantics 1–2 , 9–11 , 17, 19–21 , 24, 36, 38–39 , 66, 77, 141–143 , 145, 149–150 , 161, 241
  • framenet 9–11 , 14–17 , 19, 41, 43–45 , 66–68 , 70, 75–76 , 81, 91, 94, 96, 108–110 , 117–119 , 123–125 , 141–150 , 161, 185, 198–199 , 217, 232, 234–235 , 256, 262–265 , 271
  • FrameNet (resource) 1–2 , 9–10 , 14–15 , 197–22 , 24–28 , 33, 35–39 , 41–42 , 44–46 , 66–69 , 72–79 , 81–82 , 88–89 , 91, 93–97 , 107–112 , 114, 116–119 , 121–125 , 127, 129–130 , 136, 141–142 , 154, 161, 169, 183–185 , 198–202 , 212, 215–219 , 233–235 , 248, 255, 258, 262–266 , 271, 276, 283–284
    • Berkeley1, 10, 14, 42, 44–45 , 47, 66–68 , 73, 75, 91, 96, 107–109 , 114, 116–117 , 119, 121–122 , 124–125 , 127, 129–130 , 136, 142,183, 198, 200, 215, 217–218 , 262–263 , 265–266 , 271
    • Brasil (FN-Br) 107–109 , 116, 124, 127, 283–284
    • Constructicon see Constructicon, FrameNet
    • database22, 24, 108, 118, 123, 125, 185, 201, 263
    • German184, 263
    • lexicon10, 20, 25, 36, 141–142 , 144, 158
    • Japanese15, 75, 141–142 , 161, 263
    • Swedish 42–48 , 52, 67–68 , 81, 89, 91, 96–97 , 233–235 , 237

G

  • generalization5, 8, 12, 130, 187, 195, 197–198 , 256
  • Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar (GPSG)186
  • generative 60–61 , 88, 186, 197, 201, 230
    • syntactic model186
  • genitive50, 56–57 , 93, 190
  • GFSee see Grammatical Framework
  • grammar 1–4 , 6–9 , 11–12 , 196–20 , 25, 36, 38–39 , 41–43 , 50, 52, 56, 60–62 , 66, 88, 95, 97, 101–108 , 111–113 , 116–118 , 125–126 , 128, 130–131 , 141–142 , 144–145 , 147, 149–150 , 161, 165–167 , 170, 174, 183–186 , 197–198 , 201, 210, 215, 230–231 , 233–234 , 241–249 , 255–257 , 262, 266
    • -based230, 234, 243
    • formalism 241–242 , 244, 249
  • Grammatical Framework (GF)94, 114, 148, 161, 229, 242
  • grammatical
    • category13, 21, 53, 62, 82, 84, 86–88 , 90, 177, 243–244 , 246–247
    • constraint30
    • construction4, 13, 17–19 , 22, 25–26 , 76, 111, 141–144 , 146–148 , 150, 161, 183, 194, 197–198 , 201–203 , 216, 239, 264, 273
    • function21, 33, 51, 84, 87, 89, 99, 109, 114, 117, 147, 149, 190–191 , 202, 216–217 , 265
    • structure 50–51 , 145, 275, 286, 288
  • grammaticality12, 30, 56, 59–60

H

  • Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG)186
  • horizontal
    • links7
    • relation7, 99
  • Host Sentence35

I

  • idealization 59–62
  • idiom 2–3 , 19, 75–76 , 117, 170, 192, 197, 239
    • productive 75–76
    • complex19
  • idiomatic52, 142, 171, 184, 197, 201
  • implicit elements 58–59
  • Indefinite Null Instantiation (INI) 22–23 , 110–111
  • indirect anaphoric reference214
  • indirect object26, 110, 189–190 , 193–194
  • infrastructure10, 14, 41–43 , 45, 47–48 , 53, 90, 92–94 , 136, 229, 234, 237, 239–240 , 243, 249, 262, 286, 288
  • inheritance 7–8 , 24, 26, 33, 57–58 , 65–66 , 68, 72, 79, 85, 91, 93, 97–100 , 119, 125, 127, 130–133 , 152–153 , 155–156 , 173, 187, 189, 193–194 , 269–270 , 284–286
    • hierarchy58, 187, 193–194
    • link91, 98, 130, 133
  • INISee see Indefinite Null Instantiation
  • instantiation1, 7–8 , 20, 22, 27, 36, 42, 45, 50–51 , 59, 62, 69, 71–72 , 77, 86, 97–98 , 100, 109, 116, 119, 123, 127, 132, 134, 137, 142, 148, 161, 191, 193, 201–202 , 207, 212–213 , 216, 263
  • integration15, 45, 47–48 , 94, 116, 118, 237
  • interface28, 45, 47–48 , 92–93 , 95, 176, 233, 241, 244, 286, 288
  • interlingual16, 94, 96, 199, 241, 255–257 , 259–260 , 263–268 , 270–271 , 288
    • comparison257
    • relation199, 255–256 See see also bilingual
  • interpretation18, 25, 35–36 , 59, 146–149 , 151–152 , 154, 156–160 , 166, 169, 189, 204, 211–214 , 286
  • intonation pattern190
  • inventory1, 3, 165–166 , 168, 189, 194
  • ISO47, 237, 243

K

  • Karp45, 47–48 , 53, 90, 92–93 , 173, 237–238
  • keyword28, 86, 90, 93
    • in context28
  • Korp45, 47–48 , 51, 53, 57, 86, 237–238 , 243

L

  • L2
    • acquisition52
    • education52
    • learners 52–53 , 92, 166
  • label2, 5, 35, 78, 84, 86, 108–111 , 114–115 , 126–127 , 146–148 , 154, 158, 161, 194, 207, 230, 288
  • language
    • education 42–43 , 94
    • engineering229
    • generation244, 282
    • learners14, 58, 166, 170, 264
    • pedagogy49, 94–95 , 264, 281
    • processing24, 28, 229, 231, 233, 235
    • statistical processing231
    • source 259–261 , 265, 268, 280, 282, 288
    • SOV186
    • target 259–261 , 263, 267, 282–283 , 288
    • technology2, 14–156 , 19–20 , 37, 41, 43–45 , 49–50 , 52, 94, 165–166 , 168, 229–235 , 238–239 , 241, 244, 249, 280–281
    • technology applications37, 52, 165, 280
  • lexical 2–5 , 8–10 , 14, 17, 19–22 , 24–26 , 32, 36, 42, 44–48 , 51–54 , 56, 63–65 , 67–68 , 70, 79, 84, 87–88 , 90, 92–94 , 96, 99, 107–109 , 112–113 , 115–119 , 123, 128–130 , 141–145 , 165–168 , 172, 176, 184–186 , 188, 191, 194–196 , 200–202 , 205, 208–210 , 215–216 , 219, 229–230 , 234–238 , 243–245 , 248–249 , 255, 259–265 , 267–268 , 271, 273–274 , 282–283 , 285, 294–296 , 298
    • bundles238
    • construction24, 42, 52, 113, 115, 117, 128, 245, 265
    • element25, 32, 201, 215, 238
    • form112
    • infrastructure 44–45 , 47–48 , 90, 92–94 , 237, 243
    • resource9, 14, 44–48 , 52, 84, 90, 93–94 , 118, 141–142 , 200, 229, 235–238 , 282–283
    • semantics165, 176, 230, 237, 261
    • unit see Lexical Unit
  • Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG)186
  • Lexical Unit (LU)10, 20–24 , 27, 32–33 , 35–37 , 45–47 , 53, 67–68 , 70–72 , 74, 76, 79–80 , 84, 87–90 , 93, 96, 99, 107, 109–111 , 115–116 , 118–119 , 123, 130, 144–146 , 148, 158, 168, 196, 202, 235, 243–245 , 261–265 , 285
  • lexicalized57, 166, 235
  • lexically
    • fixed55, 243
    • specific22, 25, 51, 56, 86, 90
  • Lexical Markup Framework (LMF)47, 237, 243
  • lexicography 1–2 , 4–5 , 10–13 , 16, 18–20 , 36, 41–44 , 50, 56, 61–62 , 66, 94–95 , 110–111 , 117, 142, 144–147 , 185, 230, 245, 255–256 , 258–265 , 270, 286–288
  • lexicology 42–43 , 61, 237, 261
  • lexicon2, 8–10 , 15, 9–20 , 24–25 , 36–37 , 41–42 , 45–46 , 48, 52, 61, 90, 109, 111, 116–118 , 125–126 , 130, 141–144 , 146–148 , 154, 158, 184, 200–201 , 215, 219, 232, 235, 237, 241–243 , 245, 248, 263–264 , 271
  • link7, 11, 14, 27, 37, 67–69 , 71–75 , 77, 81, 85, 88–91 , 94–100 , 111, 114, 130–131 , 133, 185, 199, 280–284 , 286, 288
  • LMFSee see Lexical Markup Framework
  • LTSee see language technology
  • LUsee Lexical Unit.

M

  • machine learning 229–231 See see also deep learning
  • machine translation185, 219, 242, 282
    • rule-based185, 219, 242
    • statistical242
  • mapping 23–24 , 119, 127–129 , 133, 183, 237, 280–281 , 284
  • meta-language13, 286–288
  • metaphor7, 75, 130, 134, 137, 241
  • methods
    • supervised232
    • unsupervised232
  • modification28, 30–31 , 76, 145, 151, 293–295
  • morpheme2, 117, 147, 170, 176, 192
  • morphology 2–4 , 11, 16, 25, 45, 72, 108, 117, 168, 171, 176, 235, 241, 263, 268
  • Moscow Semantic School Approach166
  • mother32, 80, 85, 91, 98, 130–131 , 133, 147–148 , 153–155 , 194, 269
  • multilingual2, 5, 14, 16, 109, 124–125 , 242, 244, 248, 255–257 , 262–263 , 269, 280, 286–288 See see also interlingual
  • multi–word expression19, 21, 37, 68, 165, 235, 242–243 , 259
  • MWESee see multi–word expression

N

  • n-gram53, 239, 240
  • narrative-advancing function145
  • Natural Language Processing (NLP)24, 28, 94–95 , 229, 235, 237–238 , 240–241 , 243
    • applications95, 238
    • system94, 241, 243
  • network 4–8 , 14, 18, 37, 41–42 , 58–59 , 68, 75, 88, 91, 97–101 , 108, 123, 130–132 , 142, 170, 185, 187, 189, 193–196 , 215, 219, 235, 237, 270, 273
    • of constructions 4–6 , 42, 58, 91, 97, 131, 189, 194, 215
    • polysemy196
  • NLPSee see Natural Language Processing
  • nominative 190–191
  • null instantiation22, 59, 71, 77, 100, 110–111 , 126

O

  • omissibility conditions22
  • one-to-one constructional correspondences218
  • organization14, 46, 91, 145, 236, 259, 266, 288

P

  • pairing4, 25, 150, 170, 237, 267, 274, 279–280 , 287
    • of form with meaning189See see also form-meaning pairing
  • paraphrase relations21
  • parser37, 217, 243–244 , 248–249
    • trees37, 248
  • participant9, 20–22 , 24, 67, 88, 118, 157, 159–160 , 262
  • part of speech (POS)46, 51, 84, 88–89 , 123, 176, 216–217 , 232, 236, 243, 295
  • passive3, 5–6 , 22, 50, 69, 76–77 , 79, 89, 93, 183–184 , 186, 193–195 , 259
  • pedagogy49, 94–95 , 170, 177, 264, 281
  • persistent identifier46, 235–236
  • perspective 24–25 , 68–69 , 77, 79–81 , 128, 196
  • phrasal constructions33, 101
  • phrase type21, 25, 33, 35, 51, 58, 84, 89, 109, 114, 117, 147, 149, 196, 202, 216–217 , 243–244 , 265
  • PIDSee see persistent identifier
  • POSSee see part of speech
  • pragmatic order189
  • predication 76–77 , 79, 145, 151
  • productivity 56–57 , 72
  • props21, 24, 118, 157, 159
  • prototype 12–13 , 24, 61–62 , 65–66 , 143, 145–146 , 183–184 , 186, 209, 212

R

  • Radical Construction GrammarSee see Construction Grammar, Radical
  • realization pattern183, 202, 217
  • reciprocal
    • alternation32
    • predicate32
  • referential meaning 68–69 , 76
  • relation
    • construction-to-construction19, 107, 123, 131
    • construction-to-frame27, 67, 79, 81, 107, 127
    • frame-to-frame19, 24–25 , 68, 77, 118–119 , 122, 124, 126
  • repertory6, 97–98
  • repository1, 19–20 , 24, 41, 101, 200, 218
  • resource 2–3 , 5, 8–11 , 13–14 , 16, 41, 43–49 , 52, 57, 59, 66–67 , 75, 82, 84, 88, 90, 92–98 , 107–108 , 113, 118, 124, 131, 141–146 , 165–172 , 176, 199–200 , 216, 219, 229, 231, 234–239 , 244–246 , 255–256 , 261–263 , 270–271 , 273, 280–283 , 286–288
    • electronic167, 261, 288
    • grammar library 244–248
    • macroresource 44–46 , 229, 234–237 , 249
    • online256
  • restriction26, 28, 30, 69–70 , 89, 113, 134, 136, 145, 166, 172–174 , 176, 191, 193, 196–197 , 199, 205, 211, 262, 273–274 , 278, 285, 296–297
    • co-occurrence28
  • RGL see resource, grammar library
  • role
    • participant88
    • semantic11, 23, 33, 58, 69–70 , 88–89 , 91, 99, 114, 117, 119, 146, 148, 243
  • Russian
    • FrameBank 169–170
    • Meaning Text Theory167
    • National Corpus 167–168 , 170, 177

S

  • SALDO 45–47 , 51–52 , 84, 88, 90, 96, 235–237 , 243, 245–246
  • scene19, 67–69 , 76, 79, 118, 263–264
  • schema3, 9, 19–20 , 25–26 , 36–37 , 41, 51–53 , 67, 70, 96, 117, 128, 131, 137, 166, 172, 174, 176, 191–192 , 215, 218, 238–239 , 243, 262
  • second-language learnersSee see L2, learners
  • semantic
    • constraints72, 165, 173
    • granularity21
    • pragmatic interpretation25
    • restriction89, 145, 166, 173–174 , 176, 211, 285
    • role11, 23, 33, 58, 69–70 , 88–89 , 91, 99, 114, 117, 119, 146, 148, 243
    • side25
  • semantics 1–2 , 9–11 , 17, 19–21 , 24, 30, 36, 38–39 , 50, 61, 66, 77, 108, 112, 136–137 , 141–143 , 145–146 , 148–150 , 161, 165–166 , 170, 174, 176, 191, 195, 199, 205, 209, 230, 237, 241, 261–262 , 265
  • sentence
    • constituents189
    • pattern188, 257
  • sign7, 17–18 , 38–39 , 112–113 , 128, 134, 143, 147, 245
  • Sign-Based Construction GrammarSee see Construction Grammar, Sign-Based
  • slot65, 72, 108, 113, 135–137 , 165–167 , 172–174 , 176, 191, 205, 216, 243, 285
  • Språkbanken14, 41–44 , 47–48 , 53, 93–95 , 237, 239–240 , 243, 249
  • structure
    • sketch 50–51 , 54–56 , 58, 64–66 , 70–71 , 75, 82–86 , 88, 90–91 , 93, 243–244
  • subcorporation 216–217
  • SweCcnsee Constructicon, Swedish
  • Swedish Constructiconsee Construticon, Swedish
  • Swedish FrameNetsee FrameNet, Swedish
  • SweFNsee FrameNet, Swedish
  • syntactic3, 12–13 , 16, 19, 21, 23, 25, 29, 31–32 , 35–37 , 45, 51, 70, 72–73 , 76, 82, 86, 89, 107–108 , 112, 114, 116–118 , 123, 130, 141, 143, 145, 151–152 , 156, 158, 161, 166–169 , 172–173 , 176, 183, 185–186 , 189, 193–197 , 201–205 , 209–210 , 215–217 , 219, 232, 239–240 , 244, 249, 261, 263–265 , 268, 279, 287, 294
    • realization21, 217
    • structure23, 51, 70, 82, 89, 265, 268, 287
  • syntax 2–3 , 11–12 , 17, 22, 25, 29, 112, 117, 123, 141–144 , 148, 150, 161, 166–167 , 176, 183–184 , 187, 189, 200, 230–231 , 234, 241–242 , 244, 246–247 , 262
    • abstract 241–242 , 244, 246–247
    • canonical29
    • concrete 244–247
    • German 183–184 , 187, 189
    • internal148
    • lexicon continuum 141–142 , 144, 148, 184, 200
    • schematic pattern19

T

  • tag27, 35, 51, 202, 208–210 , 215–216 , 239, 243, 280
  • token57
    • frequency196
  • tool13, 16, 19–20 , 27–28 , 41, 43–45 , 51–53 , 56–57 , 59, 61–62 , 94–95 , 108–109 , 114–117 , 127, 132, 165, 176 232–234 , 237–240 , 255, 263–264 , 269, 284
  • translation equivalent185
  • treebank240, 249
  • typology16, 165, 176, 185, 191, 198–199 , 230, 237, 255–257

U

  • unification6, 112–115 , 117, 131–132
  • unit2, 4–5 , 8–11 , 19–20 , 24–25 , 36, 42–43 , 46–47 , 53, 57, 66–68 , 70, 72, 79, 82, 84, 87–90 , 93, 96, 99, 107, 109, 116, 118, 123, 144–145 , 166, 168–172 , 174, 176, 196–197 , 201, 215, 233, 235, 239, 243, 259–263 , 265, 275, 281
  • Universal Dependency Grammar (UDG)174
  • usage–based 3–5 , 8, 12, 18, 60–61
  • usage conditions13, 217
  • user–friendly13, 49, 62, 95, 100, 286

V

  • valence4, 9–10 , 12, 20, 23, 25, 31, 33, 36, 45, 64, 70, 83, 86–87 , 90, 96, 110, 112–113 , 115, 117, 123, 130–131 , 136, 144, 147–148 , 161, 200, 263–265 , 279, 287, 294
    • alternation31, 33
    • description12, 20, 25, 64, 117, 263
    • pattern4, 9, 23, 36, 90, 123, 147–148 , 161, 264–265
  • valent 114–115 , 117, 130
  • variability 4–5 , 13, 51, 57, 62–63 , 65–66 , 205

W

  • WordNet46, 235–236 , 264
  • WebAnno217
  • word 2–3 , 9, 11–12 , 18–19 , 21, 24–25 , 27–28 , 30, 33, 36–37 , 46, 48, 68, 76, 86, 90, 93, 101, 110, 113–114 , 116, 125, 141–145 , 147–150 , 152, 156, 161, 166, 168, 170–171 , 173, 175, 177, 186, 188, 192, 201, 215–216 , 231, 235–236 , 239–240 , 248–249 , 258, 262–264 , 266, 274
    • order 62–63 , 65, 89, 183–184 , 186, 189–191 , 210, 244–245 , 268, 277, 279, 285, 294, 296, 299
    • German order186, 189–190
    • sense20, 46, 51, 235–236 , 246, 262
    • support 33–34

X

  • xkwic28

Z

  • Zipfian distribution46, 232, 236
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