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In:Intralingual Translation: Beyond language and text
Edited by Hilla Karas and Hava Bat-Zeev Shyldkrot
[Benjamins Translation Library 168] 2026
► pp. 259–261

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Index of notions

Published online: 20 February 2026
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.168.noi

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  • 19th century 4, 7, 31–45, 77–81, 191–194, 202
A
  • abstractness 5, 96, 99–100, 103
  • accessibility 4–5, 15, 96–117, 121–124, 143–163, 165–181, 248 ; see also cognitive accessibility
  • adaptation 1–7, 21–23, 54–57, 60–67, 79, 89, 96, 125–127, 165–166, 184–206, 209, 225
  • addition 78, 90, 108–109, 125–139
  • Addressform of address
  • agent explicitationexplicitation
  • agents of translation 71–79, 84, 88
  • Alsace Lorraine1
  • Alsatian1
  • America 3, 14, 17, 54, 56–67
  • American EnglishEnglish
  • antisemitism5
  • argumentation 220, 240
B
  • baroque 6, 184–206
  • BCMS1
  • Belgium 4, 31–48
  • Bosnian1
  • British EnglishEnglish
C
  • calque 125–130, 136, 187, 191–192, 201, 231
  • categorization 12–13, 21–22, 24, 75–76
  • Chinese 50, 63
  • classicist/classicism 42, 185–187, 197, 200–202
  • clerics 7, 253
  • cognitive accessibility 6, 123–124, 143–163
  • cognitive impairments 6, 123–124, 143–163, 168
  • commission royale d’histoire 31, 35–38
  • commission royale pour la publication des anciennes lois et ordonnances 31, 35–38, 40, 43
  • comparative sentences 233, 245–248
  • concepts of translation 12, 13, 16, 28
  • condensation 125–127, 132–137, 193
  • conflicting standards 6, 56, 144, 146–152, 158, 161
  • concreteness 5, 95, 99–100, 103, 106–107, 109
  • context-dependence104
  • controversia 5, 71–93
  • controversy 71–78, 88–89
  • copy-editors 60, 63
  • Covid-19 6, 145, 165, 172, 176–180
  • Croatian1
  • creative transfer/translation 121, 127, 136
D
  • Danish 15, 17, 113
  • declarative force 230, 234–238
  • deletion/omission 125, 127–129, 133, 137
  • diachrony227
  • diachronic intralingual translation14
  • diamesic intralingual translation14
  • diaphasic 5, 14–15, 28, 96–98, 100, 106, 109–110
  • diaphasic intralingual translation 5, 14–15, 100, 106, 109
  • dialectal intralingual translation 14, 20, 22
  • direct transfer/translation 125–127, 132
  • Dutch:
    • Netherlandic Dutch3
    • Flemish 3–4, 47–48
E
  • easy language 122, 150–153, 155, 160–161, 168
    • easy language interpreting 143–164
    • easy to read and understand 165, 167 ; see also FALC
  • editors 5, 49, 54, 60, 63, 67, 73, 90, 166
  • ELIeasy language interpreting
  • English:
    • American English 15, 54–61, 65–67
    • British English 15, 19, 27, 54–60, 60–61, 67
    • Old English2
    • world Englishes51
  • epistemic-semantic density 5, 96, 99
  • equifunctional translation119
  • ethical translator 72, 75–76, 87, 148
  • exclamatives 243–244
  • expletive negation 70, 252
  • explicitation:
    • agent explicitation 107–108
  • expert-to-lay 1, 27, 96, 119, 121–123
F
  • facile à lire et à comprendreFALC
  • FALC 6, 165–181, 189
  • FlemishDutch
  • focus groups 4, 15–21, 24
  • form of address:
    • formal address (French: vouvoiement) 208, 211–215, 218–219, 221
    • informal address (French: tutoiement) 208, 211–213, 215–220
  • formal addressform of address
  • France 7, 32, 37, 165–166, 179, 193, 225
  • French:
    • Old French 2, 184–187, 190, 195, 200, 211, 219, 231–239, 243
G
  • gender 53, 76, 78, 81, 87
  • gloss 1, 128
  • graded readers 5, 71, 79–80, 89
  • Greek 5, 118–142
H
  • Hebrew:
    • Biblical Hebrew2
    • Modern Hebrew 2, 14, 90, 143–164
    • simple Hebrew 143–164
  • heterofunctional translation119
  • high style 42, 184, 186, 191, 194–201, 235
  • homoeroticism 71, 77, 81–83
I
  • iconicity, degree of 103, 105–109
  • immigrationmigration
  • inclusion, inclusivity 76, 122–124, 143–146, 166–168
  • indefinite ‘free choice’ 7, 247–249
  • informal addressform of address
  • interlingual translation 4–6, 12–16, 21–22, 27, 52–54, 76, 118–120, 128, 131–133, 137–138
  • interpersonal engagement 5, 96, 100, 110–114
  • intersemiotic translation 5, 16, 25, 49–50, 53, 62, 67–68
  • intertemporal intralingual translationdiachronic intralingual translation
  • interrogatives 112, 244
  • intra-English translation 49–68
  • Italian:
    • Modern Italian 7, 228–229, 231–233, 236, 238–249
    • Old Italian 7, 228–249
J
  • Japanese 50, 62, 73
L
  • language rights146
  • Latin 7, 35, 43, 207, 210–226, 228–243, 248–249
  • laws and ordinances 31–45
  • legal translation 4, 31–45
  • legitimation code theory 97–100
  • lexicogrammar 98, 110, 144, 146, 162
  • linguistic adaptationadaptation
  • localization 13, 16, 20–21, 27
M
  • manipulation 76, 82–84, 90, 146
  • materiality 62–63, 68, 78
  • medicine 100–101, 104–114
  • metaphor, lexical 5, 103, 109–110, 114
  • Middle Ages 184–206, 207–226
  • migration 50, 166, 168
  • misogyny 71, 81, 85–86
  • Montenegrin1
  • morphological simplification 127, 129–137
N
  • natiolect49
  • national institutions 31, 35–39, 43–44, 146, 165–166
  • negative particles 228, 243–244
  • negative polarity items237
  • negative structures 228, 242–244
  • non-creative transfer strategies 127, 136
  • non-factual context 252, 228
  • Norwegian 50, 57, 60
  • n-words 7, 228–229, 241–242, 245–249, 252
O
  • oblique translation 125–136
  • official language 1, 165–166, 169
P
  • paratext 5, 49–68, 79, 82, 84, 86–90
  • paraphrase 14, 32, 122, 126–127, 130, 135, 176, 198, 240
  • paraphrasing intralingual translation14
  • personal pronoun 7, 123, 207–225
  • plain language 5, 101, 118–142, 165–167
  • Plain Language Association International 121, 123
  • politeness 209, 212, 235
  • popularisation122
  • professional translators 4, 12, 16, 18–19, 24, 28, 138
  • prototype theory 16, 18–19, 24–26
  • publishing process 49–50, 90
  • publishers, role of 5, 51–52, 54, 56, 64, 73, 76
R
  • retranslation 49–50, 67–68
  • revision 21, 25, 67
  • rewriting 17, 49–70, 97–98
  • rhetoric 6–7, 105, 151, 180
  • risk 72, 75–76, 86, 89
  • role of publisherspublishers, role of
S
  • scholasticism227
  • semantic gravity 5, 96, 99, 103, 114
  • semantics 96, 98–100, 103, 105, 110, 112
  • simple language/simplified languagesee plain language and/or easy language
  • simplification
    • syntactic simplification 127, 130, 132, 134, 136
  • simultaneous interpreting 143–144, 153
  • simultaneous language simplification 143–144 ; see also easy language interpreting
  • social norm 7, 72, 227
  • Spanish:
    • South American Spanish50
    • Peninsular Spanish68
  • style / stylistics 7, 17, 42, 60, 64, 100, 123, 151, 184, 188, 192, 194–195, 206
  • substitution 5, 65, 88, 125–129, 133–137
  • supplementarity 49, 55
  • syntactic simplification 127, 129–130, 132, 134, 136–137 ; see also simplification
  • systemic-functional linguistics97
T
  • target language (French: langue traductrice) 2, 4, 7, 52, 54, 126, 184, 187–190, 201–202
  • translation agencies 4, 12–13, 15–16, 19, 22–24
  • translation direction 3, 31, 34, 38, 42, 44–45, 56
  • translation policy 4, 26–28, 33–35, 38–40, 43–44, 60–62, 64, 75, 145–146, 169
  • translation practice 12, 28, 49, 54
  • translation project managers 4, 12, 15–21, 25–27
  • translation proper 5, 12, 53, 67–68, 119
  • translational creativity 5–6, 24, 115, 118, 121, 127, 136–138 ; see also creative transfer/translation
  • transcreation 13, 16, 23–24, 49
  • transliteration 1, 14
  • troubadour style206
  • Turkic dialects2
  • typical cases 119–120, 128
U
  • university20
V
  • volitional force (French: force volitive) 228, 230, 233, 235
  • vouvoiement 208, 211–215, 218–219, 221, 225 ; see also formal address
W
  • world EnglishesEnglish
Y
  • young audiences 71, 76–78, 90
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