In:Field Research on Translation and Interpreting
Edited by Regina Rogl, Daniela Schlager and Hanna Risku
[Benjamins Translation Library 165] 2025
► pp. 117–136
Get fulltext
Chapter 5‘Going native’ during field research on multilingual legislation
Methodological and ethical strategies
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) 4.0 license.
For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at rights@benjamins.nl.
Published online: 15 May 2025
https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.165.05sta
https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.165.05sta
Abstract
Performing in situ research using ethnographic methods can offer new valuable insights into complex
phenomena such as the linguistic revision and legal review of multilingual legislative drafts. At the same time, it
entails reflections on the type of involvement of the researcher. In this chapter, I describe how my role in the
research setting has evolved from outside researcher to partial insider and eventually to full member. In particular,
I illustrate the benefits and risks associated with my becoming an insider. To conclude, I challenge the dichotomy of
insider versus outsider; I argue that it is, first and foremost, crucial for the researcher to be
transparent about their positionality and to consciously apply strategies to manage related benefits and risks.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Study objectives and design
- 3.Role evolution
- 3.1Timeline
- 3.2Participation in the setting and membership in the group
- 4.Benefits of becoming a member
- 4.1Ease of access to participants and data
- 4.2Natural social interactions
- 4.3Volume of data
- 4.4Greater understanding
- 4.5Enhanced self-reflexivity
- 5.Risks of becoming a member
- 5.1Role conflicts or confusion
- 5.2Over-familiarisation
- 5.3Bias
- 5.4Assumptions about prior knowledge, understanding the culture and similarity
- 6.Methodological and ethical strategies
- 7.Conclusion
References
References (31)
. 1994. “Observational
Techniques.” In Handbook of Qualitative
Research, ed. by Norman K. Denzin, and Yvonna S. Lincoln, 377–392. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Asselin, Marilyn E. 2003. “Insider
Research: Issues to Consider When Doing Qualitative Research in Your Own
Setting.” Journal for Nurses in Staff
Development 19 (2): 99–103.
Berger, Roni. 2015. “Now
I See It, Now I Don’t: Researcher’s Position and Reflexivity in Qualitative
Research.” Qualitative
Research 15 (2): 219–234.
Biel, Łucja. 2017. “Researching
Legal Translation: A Multi-Perspective and Mixed-Method Framework for Legal
Translation.” Revista de Llengua i Dret, Journal of Language and
Law 68: 76–88.
Bonner, Ann, and Gerda Tolhurst. 2002. “Insider/Outsider
Perspectives of Participant Observation.” Nurse
Researcher 9 (4): 7–19.
Breen, Lauren J. 2007. “The Researcher
‘in the Middle’: Negotiating the Insider/Outsider Dichotomy.” The Australian
Community
Psychologist 19 (1): 163–174.
Chammas, Grace. 2020. “The
Insider-Researcher Status: A Challenge for Social Work Practice Research.” The
Qualitative
Report 25 (2): 537–552.
Corbin Dwyer, Sonya, and Jennifer L. Buckle. 2009. “The
Space Between: On Being an Insider-Outsider in Qualitative
Research.” International Journal of Qualitative
Methods 8 (1): 54–63.
Flores, David. 2018. “Standing
in the Middle: Insider/Outsider Positionality While Conducting Qualitative Research with Opposing Military
Veteran Political Groups.” In Sage Research Methods
Cases Part
2. London: Sage.
Hammersley, Martyn. 1993. “On
the Teacher as Researcher.” Educational Action
Research 1 (3): 425–445.
Hammersley, Martyn, and Paul Atkinson. 2007. Ethnography:
Principles in Practice. 3rd
edition. London: Routledge.
Hellawell, David. 2006. “Inside-out:
Analysis of the Insider-Outsider Concept as a Heuristic Device to Develop Reflexivity in Students Doing
Qualitative Research.” Teaching in Higher
Education 11 (4): 483–494.
Hill, Teresa, and Michael Dao. 2021. “Personal
Pasts Become Academic Presents: Engaging Reflexivity and Considering Dual Insider/Outsider Roles in Physical
Cultural Fieldwork.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and
Health 13 (3): 521–535.
Jorgensen, Danny L. 1989. Participant
Observation: A Methodology for Human Studies. Newbury Park: Sage.
Kanuha, Valli Kalei. 2000. “‘Being’
Native Versus ‘Going Native’: Conducting Social Work Research as an
Insider.” Social
Work 45 (5): 439–447.
Koch, Tina. 2006. “Establishing
Rigour in Qualitative Research: The Decision Trail.” Journal of Advanced
Nursing 53 (1): 91–100.
Koskinen, Kaisa. 2008. Translating
Institutions: An Ethnographic Study of EU
Translation. Manchester: St. Jerome.
Le Gallais, Tricia. 2008. “Wherever
I Go There I Am: Reflections on Reflexivity and the Research
Stance.” Reflective
Practice 9 (2): 145–155.
Lincoln, Yvonna S., Susan A. Lynham, and Egon G. Guba. 2018. “Paradigmatic
Controversies, Contradictions, and Emerging Confluences,
Revisited.” In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative
Research, 5th edition, ed. by Norman K. Denzin, and Yvonna S. Lincoln, 213–263. Los Angeles: Sage.
Lipson, Juliene G. 1984. “Combining
Researcher, Clinical and Personal Roles: Enrichment or Confusion?” Human
Organization 43 (4): 348–352.
Mercer, Justine. 2007. “The
Challenges of Insider Research in Educational Institutions: Wielding a Double-edged Sword and Resolving
Delicate Dilemmas.” Oxford Review of
Education 33 (1): 1–17.
Merton, Robert K. 1972. “Insiders and
Outsiders: A Chapter in the Sociology of Knowledge.” American Journal of
Sociology 78 (1): 9–47.
Punch, Samantha. 2012. “Hidden
Struggles of Fieldwork: Exploring the Role and Use of Field Diaries.” Emotion,
Space and
Society 5 (2): 86–93.
Saldanha, Gabriela, and Sharon O’Brien. 2014. Research
Methodologies in Translation
Studies. London: Routledge.
Stake, Robert E. 2005. “Qualitative
Case Studies.” In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative
Research, 3rd edition, ed. by Norman K. Denzin, and Yvonna S. Lincoln, 443–466. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Thomas, Gary. 2011. How
to Do Your Case Study: A Guide for Students and Researchers. Los Angeles: Sage.
Unluer, Sema. 2012. “Being
an Insider Researcher While Conducting Case Study Research.” The Qualitative
Report 17 (29): 1–14. [URL]
