In:The Neurocognition of Translation and Interpreting
Adolfo M. García
[Benjamins Translation Library 147] 2019
► pp. 263–268
Index
Published online: 6 June 2019
https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.147.index
https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.147.index
A
- abstract items7, 168
- accuracy3, 11, 19, 24, 58, 107–108, 135, 137, 144, 198, 207, 209, 246
- activation10, 23, 29, 47–48, 50, 61–64, 71–72, 84–87, 90–92, 95, 116–117, 122, 134–137, 140, 144, 148–149, 152, 159, 162–163, 165–166, 172–173, 175, 180–181, 184, 207, 210, 215, 223–224, 236, 242–243, 255–256, 258
- active paradigms10
- adjectives134, 158
- alpha bandxv, xviii, 167, 242
- analytical theories13
- aphasia37, 60, 92, 101–102, 104, 106–108, 212, 229, 238–239, 247–248, 253, 260
- aphasics36, 43
- aphasiological evidence2
- approachesxi–xii, 2–6, 12–14, 17–19, 23, 25–33, 39–40, 68–69, 73, 88, 121, 129, 140, 149–151, 168, 174, 178, 204, 207–211, 213, 216–218, 222, 234, 237, 252
- articulation8, 29, 58, 91, 140, 192, 210, 234
- atomistic paradigms46–47, 213–214
- attention(al)2, 9, 22, 24–25, 54, 75, 92, 101, 155, 159, 177, 200, 202, 212–213, 215, 234, 242, 255
- mechanisms15, 126, 215
- paradigms54
- resources4, 21
B
- backward translation (BT)3, 136, 139, 141–143, 145, 158, 171, 193, 227
- basal ganglia80–81, 95–96, 104, 106–108, 111, 117, 119, 122, 157–158, 206
- behavioralxi–xii, xviii, 2–9, 11, 13–14, 16–18, 26, 31–32, 34, 37–38, 46–47, 52–53, 56, 58–59, 71, 73, 100, 117, 119, 121, 123, 129, 134, 142, 144, 146, 148–150, 155, 164, 168–169, 172–173, 178, 180–181, 183, 186–188, 192, 201, 206–207, 210, 216, 222, 237–238, 242, 246, 250–251, 257, 259
- approaches129
- aspects2, 8, 34
- evidence5, 9, 16, 59, 123, 180, 201
- manifestations3, 100, 149
- measures6, 11, 210
- beta band141–142
- Bilingual Aphasia Test37, 60, 212, 253
- bilingualxvi–xvii, xix, 1, 19, 36–37, 43, 49, 52, 55, 60, 76, 94–97, 100–101, 109, 117, 121, 123–126, 134–135, 141–142, 145–147, 149, 168–169, 172, 175, 178–180, 187, 193–199, 201–204, 212, 224–225, 229, 232–233, 235–239, 243, 246–251, 253–254, 256, 260–261
- bilingualismxvii, xix, 3, 5–6, 19, 31, 38, 74–76, 94, 97, 175, 211–212, 221–222, 230–236, 238–239, 242, 244, 248, 250–251, 253, 256–261
- bilingual memoryxix, 19, 121, 124, 126, 134, 146–147, 235, 248, 256, 260
- biological2, 8–10, 30, 44, 52, 60–61, 73, 76, 100, 140, 162, 172, 201, 239, 245, 256
- black boxxii, 30, 248
- brainxi–xii, xv–xvi, xviii–xx, 1–4, 6–7, 9–12, 25, 27, 29–40, 42–46, 48, 50, 52–53, 55, 59–63, 65, 68–73, 75–78, 81, 83, 86–88, 90, 93–95, 99–100, 116–120, 122–123, 127–129, 134, 137–138, 140–141, 149, 151–153, 156, 159, 161, 166, 173–184, 186, 189, 201, 204–206, 208–211, 213–219, 222–224, 229–232, 234–260
- researchers2
- damage43, 60, 99
- lesion42, 123
- Brodmann area (BA)80, 92, 184, 227
C
- causal evidence33
- clinical reports6, 37
- cognate47, 49, 56, 141, 148, 163–164, 168, 170–172, 174–175, 207, 212–214, 224, 246, 256, 260
- status47, 56, 163, 171–172, 207, 212, 214, 246, 260
- cognitionxi–xiii, xvii, xix, 9, 24, 26, 30, 39, 60, 83, 92, 100, 172, 177, 213, 217–218, 221–223, 229–233, 235–236, 239–240, 242–243, 245–251, 253–261
- cognitive approaches2, 5, 12, 25, 217
- cognitive effort18, 21, 23, 50, 58, 71, 144, 146, 150–151, 169
- cognitive mechanisms4, 47, 66, 146, 163, 169
- cognitive neurosciencexvii, 2, 6, 42, 45, 47, 73, 156, 221, 234, 237–238, 246–247, 250, 252, 254, 260
- cognitive performance3, 203
- cognitive TIS2, 4–6, 11–13, 25–31, 33, 36, 40–41, 43–44, 57, 75–76, 100–101, 129, 131–133, 150, 154–155, 172, 174–176, 178, 204, 206, 208–210, 213, 216, 218, 223
- competence12, 33, 44, 57, 59, 122, 124, 134, 141, 146, 148–149, 169–172, 175, 178, 187–188, 194, 197, 208–210, 212, 214, 219, 224, 252, 255–256, 259
- comprehensionxvi, xviii, 6, 11, 16, 19, 22, 26, 68, 88–89, 91, 93–94, 100, 102–104, 107–109, 112, 114–115, 118, 120, 124, 132–133, 137, 141, 144, 166, 179, 184, 194, 201, 215, 225, 231, 233, 236, 244, 246–247, 249, 251, 254, 259, 261
- compulsive translation6, 100–105, 118, 122, 225
- conceptual–mediation135, 140–142, 168
- concrete7, 20, 29, 37, 114, 123, 141, 148, 155, 161, 163, 168–169, 173–176, 207, 217, 235
- condition–related variables76
- connection strength37, 58
- connectivity2, 4, 6, 32, 35, 37, 43–44, 46, 48, 68–69, 78, 85, 93–95, 117, 134, 140–142, 150, 152, 177, 183, 187, 192, 208, 210, 216, 223–224, 232, 237, 239, 242, 247, 256–257, 260–261
- consecutive interpreters15, 195, 197, 204
- controlled experiments3, 16
- controlled variables56
- corpusxi, 11–12, 18, 20, 31, 37–38, 51, 77, 95, 154, 168, 209, 229, 243, 251
- corpus–based studies32, 38
- corticalxix, 3, 6–7, 10, 35, 38, 68, 70, 79–80, 86–88, 94, 96, 117, 119, 126, 140, 182, 187, 189, 207–208, 224, 233, 235, 244, 253, 257–258, 261
- cortical thicknessxix, 10, 182, 187, 224, 244
- cued recall52
D
- data sources5
- decontextualized stimuli20
- dependent variables13, 19, 56
- deverbalization16, 121, 133, 155, 174
- dichotic listening37, 51, 189–190
- direct electrostimulation70, 232
- directionalityxii, 6, 33, 38, 43, 47, 56, 69, 119, 131–132, 134, 138, 140–142, 144, 146, 148–152, 157, 159, 168–169, 176, 210, 239, 242, 251, 254, 261
- disciplines3, 14, 27, 76, 211
- dissociations7, 32, 48, 59, 99, 101, 107, 117, 119, 135, 209, 212, 237, 255
- domainxvi, xix, 10, 23–24, 52, 58, 68, 72, 81, 93, 102, 117, 128–129, 155, 180, 188, 197, 200, 202–203, 222, 237
- double dissociations32, 59, 99, 101, 237
- dual task53
- dysfunctions31, 101, 103–104, 114, 129
É
- École Supérieure d’Interprètes et Traducteurs (ESIT)15, 227
E
- ecological validity16, 20, 23, 46
- electroencephalography (EEG)35, 227
- empiricalxi, 6, 10–12, 15, 20, 25–26, 31, 34–36, 38, 40, 51, 118, 152, 168, 172, 174–175, 208–210, 217, 219, 230, 233–234, 242, 246, 251
- enhancement230
- equivalent19, 37–38, 47–50, 62, 114, 120, 159, 161–162, 164–166, 172, 201, 206, 224, 240
- recognition37, 48–49, 60, 117, 162, 164, 209
- event–related potentials (ERPs)84–86
- executive functions10, 12, 23–24, 38, 43, 52, 54, 104, 135, 149, 180, 183, 189, 202, 211, 232, 236, 250–251
- experiment(al)6, 43–44, 47–49, 56, 63, 71–73, 99, 138, 161–164, 166, 169, 200
- design42, 217
- methods6
- paradigms46
- expert4, 28, 31, 70, 154–155, 178, 197, 203, 211, 218, 231, 244, 260
- expertisexix, 7, 12, 25, 31, 33, 38, 44, 52, 178, 181, 188–189, 193–194, 197, 200–202, 209–210, 214–215, 230–231, 234, 236–237, 241, 244–245, 251–252, 259, 261
F
- formal linguistics6, 41
- form–level processes140–142
- forward translation (FT)3, 136, 139, 141–143, 145, 158, 170–171, 193, 224, 227
- free recall185
- frontal (lobe)xvii–xviii, 62, 64, 77–78, 80, 82, 88–90, 92–95, 100, 102, 104, 106, 116, 118, 122–123, 126, 135–136, 138–140, 142–143, 150, 159, 163, 167, 184, 189–190, 192, 199, 238, 250, 252, 255, 258
- frontostriatalxvi, 81–82, 89–90, 95, 116, 119, 122, 124, 130, 135, 140, 149, 157–158, 162, 172, 174, 176, 180, 183, 207, 223–224, 231
- functionalxvi–xvii, xix, 2, 4, 6–7, 9–10, 12, 14, 29, 32–33, 35, 37–38, 44, 46, 48, 53, 61, 67–69, 75, 86–88, 93, 107–108, 115, 117–119, 122, 125, 127–128, 133–134, 137, 140, 144, 146, 149, 152, 154, 157–158, 162, 177–178, 183, 186, 188–189, 192, 201, 205–210, 216, 221, 223, 227, 230, 232–234, 237, 239–240, 242–247, 249, 254–255, 257–259
- aspects183
- autonomy6, 119
- correlates10, 233
- functional connectivity2, 4, 32, 35, 37, 44, 48, 68–69, 93, 117, 140, 152, 177, 192, 208–209, 216, 223, 237, 239, 242, 247, 257
- functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)2, 35, 227, 232, 245
- functional near–infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)158–160
- functional neuroimaging6, 44, 61, 134, 140, 157, 249
- functional organization4, 6, 12, 32, 128, 146, 178, 205, 210
G
- generalizability18, 23, 43, 151, 188, 203
- gray matter volume10, 45, 190
H
- healthy subjects4, 24, 38, 91, 214, 216
- hemisphere51, 77–79, 87, 104, 106, 111, 113, 115–116, 126–127, 138, 142–143, 192, 223, 227, 231, 233, 247, 249, 258, 260
- hemodynamic2, 9, 31, 33, 37, 60–63, 73, 90, 135, 138, 140, 146, 152, 157–158, 173, 187, 201, 209
- techniques2, 140, 157
- hippocampus80–81, 91, 177
- historyxv, 1, 6, 10, 13, 25, 27, 34, 43, 57, 178, 212, 219, 236, 239, 241, 248, 254
- humanistic2, 4–5, 217
I
- imaging research4
- inability to translate6, 100–101, 104, 107–110, 117, 119–120, 157, 225
- independent variables12, 56
- inhibitory control10, 16, 23, 54, 58, 100, 183, 186, 209, 249
- interdisciplinary4, 12, 14, 16, 34, 39, 209, 218, 231, 242
- interlingual1, 8, 143, 164, 168, 173, 219, 221–222, 227
- interlingual reformulation (IR)1, 221–222, 227
- interpreter advantage hypothesis7, 33, 178, 240
- interpreterxii, 1, 7, 16, 33, 45, 53–54, 132, 177–178, 180, 182, 184, 189, 193, 195, 224, 227, 240, 242
- interpretingxi–xiii, xv, xvii–xviii, 1–12, 15–17, 20, 24, 26–31, 33–35, 37–40, 42–46, 51–52, 54–57, 62, 71, 73–76, 97, 101, 117–118, 120–124, 126, 131–133, 137–138, 140, 152, 154, 156, 167, 172–173, 175–176, 178–190, 192–195, 197, 199–204, 206, 208–209, 211–212, 214–215, 217–218, 222–224, 227, 230–231, 234–236, 238–240, 242, 245, 247–249, 251–252, 254–257, 259, 261
- intracranial recordings38, 43, 70, 144, 207
- introspection30, 174
- invasive brain stimulation3, 35
- invasive techniquesxii, 6, 60–61, 69
K
- keylogging11, 19–23, 27–28, 30, 41, 150, 173, 207, 210
- known unknownxi–xii, 1–2, 34, 39
L
- languagexv, xvii–xix, 4–10, 13–15, 18, 23, 31, 36–38, 47–51, 57, 60, 62–64, 66–67, 69–70, 72, 74–78, 80–81, 86–89, 92–96, 100–104, 106–109, 112–114, 116–120, 123–127, 130–137, 140–144, 146–148, 151, 154, 156–159, 161–162, 164–168, 170–173, 175–176, 178–180, 183, 185–186, 189–191, 193, 195–196, 202, 204, 206–207, 209, 212, 214–216, 221–225, 227, 229–261
- switchingxviii, 229–230, 249, 254–255
- lateralization6, 37, 115, 122, 190, 205, 238, 250, 253
- lesion4, 6, 9, 42, 59–60, 70, 72, 89, 99–100, 105–111, 113, 115, 122–123, 125–126, 128–129, 149, 157, 241, 250, 256
- lexicalxix, 6, 8, 11, 14, 16, 19–20, 23, 25, 49–51, 58, 91, 93, 97, 104, 109, 121, 123–124, 135, 142–144, 147–149, 154, 156–157, 159, 161–163, 165, 170, 172, 192, 194, 203, 209, 223, 235, 237, 239–240, 242, 248, 251, 254, 256, 258, 260–261
- access8, 16, 23, 25, 49–50, 172, 251, 260
- decision49–50, 58, 109, 194, 209, 223, 235, 260–261
- mechanisms142
- linguistic subsystems8
M
- mechanisms2, 4, 6–8, 12, 15, 19, 23–25, 29, 32–33, 36–38, 42–43, 45–47, 49–52, 54, 56–57, 59–60, 66, 68, 71–73, 75–76, 80, 87–89, 92, 94–97, 99–101, 104, 115–121, 123, 126, 128, 133–135, 138, 140–142, 144, 146, 149, 151–153, 155–157, 159, 162–164, 169, 173–177, 180, 184, 186, 194, 202–207, 210, 215, 229–230, 254–255
- memoryxix–xx, 4, 10–11, 19, 23, 60, 78, 80–81, 91, 94, 100–101, 121, 124–126, 134, 146–147, 157–158, 165, 172, 185–186, 196–197, 202, 213, 225, 227, 230–231, 233–236, 243–245, 247–251, 253–260
- mind3–4, 11–12, 20–22, 25, 29–32, 46, 100, 131, 153, 178–179, 206, 208, 211, 219, 231, 245, 247, 249
- mental4, 11–13, 16–18, 21, 23–25, 29, 31–32, 40, 54, 60, 68, 96, 129, 135, 151, 185–186, 197, 209–210, 214–215, 242, 244, 248, 252
- flexibility23, 54
- operations11, 13, 25, 32, 186
- systems4
- mental–set shifting74, 205, 217
- metacognitive4, 12, 17
- methods2–4, 6, 13, 16, 18–19, 22, 27–29, 32–33, 42, 63, 69–70, 73, 127, 144, 150–151, 207, 210–211, 217, 237, 245, 249
- milestones19, 25, 27, 34–38, 213, 223
- mind3–4, 11–12, 20–22, 25, 29–32, 46, 100, 131, 153, 178–179, 206, 208, 211, 219, 231, 245, 247, 249
- modality8–9, 18, 23, 53, 109, 117, 132, 149, 154, 163, 179–181, 183, 185–188, 190, 197, 200–201, 203–204, 212, 215, 219, 233
- modelxix, 12–15, 19–20, 38–39, 42, 63, 97, 100, 121, 123–127, 132–134, 146–149, 156, 168, 173, 199, 222–224, 227, 232, 234–237, 242, 248, 256, 259
- modulations6, 31, 48, 55, 60, 63, 65–66, 72, 93–94, 130, 135, 138–140, 142–144, 150, 159, 163–165, 172, 174–175, 191, 204, 207–209, 213–215, 224
- morphosyntactic6, 78, 87, 95, 100, 123–124, 126, 138, 172, 214
- mechanisms100
- processing78, 87, 95, 138
- multimodal semantic processing8
N
- N40065–66, 93, 143–144, 150–151, 163–164, 166, 190–191, 224, 248
- native language (L1)127, 131, 133, 136–137, 141, 147, 161, 193, 195, 261
- naturalistic46–47, 61, 138, 156, 213, 236, 241, 259
- paradigms46–47
- tasks46
- neocortex76–78, 80, 84–86, 259
- networksxx, 7, 12, 32–33, 52, 60, 62, 66–69, 75–76, 81, 86–91, 93–95, 97, 116, 118–119, 122–124, 126, 128, 133, 141, 157, 162, 172–174, 176, 183, 192, 201, 205–206, 215–216, 230, 234, 251, 258, 261
- neuralxi, xvi–xvii, 2, 4–6, 9–10, 12–14, 25–28, 30–34, 38, 40, 42–43, 46, 48, 50, 55–56, 59, 61–62, 66, 68, 70–74, 76, 78, 87, 91–92, 95–96, 100, 117–119, 123, 126, 128, 130, 134, 136–137, 140, 144, 149–151, 157, 159, 163, 167, 174–176, 181, 183, 187–188, 192, 200–201, 204, 206–207, 209–211, 213, 215–217, 219, 223, 229–230, 233–234, 236, 244, 246–247, 255–256, 259–261
- correlate9
- processes30–31
- regions10, 157, 163
- signatures4, 136–137, 163, 223
- structures4, 78, 150, 200
- Neuroarchitectural Translation Model (NTM)123, 125, 222–223, 227
- neurocognitionxi–xiii, xvii–xviii, 3, 5, 7, 31, 42, 55, 57, 59, 65, 70–71, 73, 97, 99, 216, 229
- neurofunctional changes7
- neurological data2, 29
- neurology5–6, 74, 76, 97, 211, 221, 231, 237–239, 242–245, 253–254, 256
- neuron65, 82–87, 223, 235, 247, 254–255, 258
- neuropsychologyxvii, xix, 5, 43, 211, 230, 233, 241, 243–244, 246, 258, 260–261
- neuropsychological assessments2
- neurosciencexiii, xvi–xvii, 2–3, 5–6, 10, 31–32, 34, 39, 42, 44–45, 47, 73, 76, 87, 100, 152, 156, 187, 208, 211, 213, 217–218, 221–222, 230–232, 234, 236–252, 254–255, 257–261
- neuroscientific evidence6, 9, 174
- neuroscientific research4, 31, 38, 73, 214, 217
- non–neural approaches12–29, 170–171
- non–participant observation35
- nouns20, 37, 50, 109, 114, 120, 134, 141, 148, 159, 162–163, 174, 176, 191, 207, 236, 258
O
- observationalxi, 6, 12, 15–17, 151
- approaches12, 17
- occipital62, 78, 80, 87, 92, 95, 109, 111, 141, 159, 162
- oscillatory activity66–67, 223
- oscillatory dynamics2, 93, 167, 224
P
- P20092, 248
- paradoxical translation behavior6, 100, 112–113, 117, 119, 225, 254
- parietal77–78, 80–82, 87, 90–96, 102, 106–107, 111–113, 115–116, 122, 124, 126, 130, 135, 141–143, 157, 162–164, 167, 172, 176, 182–183, 207, 223, 255
- lobe78, 80–82, 91–92, 106, 111
- pathways6, 81–83, 89–90, 118–119, 124, 146–147, 149, 153, 172, 176, 206, 223, 229, 247–248
- performancexviii, 3–4, 9, 15, 18–20, 22, 29, 36–37, 42–44, 48, 52, 54, 56, 58–59, 71, 97, 108–109, 112, 118, 120–121, 137, 146–150, 157–158, 161–162, 164, 168, 170, 174, 178, 183–185, 187–188, 192–195, 198–203, 212, 216, 225, 237, 240–242, 245, 247, 249, 259, 261
- perisylvian78, 88–89, 94, 109, 111, 118, 124, 157, 172, 180, 187, 201, 206
- phonology/phonological260
- processing8, 238
- production78, 123–124, 126, 185
- recognition78, 123
- physiologyxii, 244, 248, 254, 257
- plasticityxix, 204, 206, 237, 242, 244, 260
- positron emission tomography (PET)2, 35, 227, 243
- practicexv, 1, 4, 7, 13, 29, 38, 45, 55, 62, 70, 117, 178, 180–183, 185–190, 192, 195, 200–204, 208–209, 212, 215, 221–222, 234, 236, 252, 254
- practitioners5, 7, 52, 132, 185, 199, 202
- pragmatic mechanisms6, 25
- pre/post designs45, 73, 188
- processxv, xviii, 2, 4, 8–9, 12–13, 16–18, 21–23, 25, 27, 32, 43, 51, 58–59, 61, 71–72, 82–85, 87, 94, 126–129, 134, 140, 144, 151, 153–154, 168, 174, 179, 204, 207, 223, 229, 233, 241, 245–247, 249, 252, 257, 259, 261
- productionxiii, xvii–xviii, 4, 14, 16–18, 21–22, 26, 29, 36, 47, 78, 88–89, 91, 95–96, 100–104, 107, 109, 112–113, 118, 123–126, 128, 132, 142, 180, 185, 206, 210, 215, 223, 229, 235, 240, 245, 249–250, 258, 260–261
- product18, 21, 101, 154, 229, 233
- professionals3, 8–9, 121, 132, 148, 155, 178, 180, 185, 194, 200, 203–204, 209
- proficiencyxix, 57, 72, 94–96, 100, 102, 121, 125–126, 135, 144, 146–150, 159, 163, 178, 185, 187, 203, 234, 236, 259–260
- psychobiological2, 8–9, 178, 186, 215
- psycholinguistic(s)28, 156, 252–253, 256, 261
- evidence6, 134, 146, 168
- paradigms11, 19–20, 23–24, 28, 30
Q
- qualitative4, 18, 21, 137, 231
- quantitativexi, 12, 19, 21, 25–26, 58, 104, 232, 249
R
- rationalist approaches12, 14
- readingxiii, xvi, xix, 4, 21, 33, 43, 47–48, 56, 61–62, 65, 67, 71, 88, 91, 93, 97, 102–103, 107, 109–110, 117–118, 121, 135, 138, 141, 153, 158, 166, 170–172, 185, 194–196, 202, 207, 209, 213–216, 224, 233–236, 241–242, 246–247, 249, 257, 261
- repetition63–64, 88, 90–91, 101, 103–104, 109, 118, 134, 136, 166, 199
- research design28, 71
- researchersxii, 2, 4–5, 11, 17, 21, 27–28, 39, 49, 55–58, 60–61, 66, 68, 70–71, 74, 151, 179, 209
- response time3, 58, 170–171, 193, 195, 207, 261
- resting–state paradigms30
- retour132, 242
- Revised Hierarchical Model19, 121, 146–149, 224, 232, 248
S
- segments51, 154–157, 173–176, 179, 214
- semantic(s)80, 231, 236, 241, 260
- access10, 47, 78, 143, 147, 164, 237
- decision50, 190–192, 209, 224
- processing8, 51, 64, 81, 90, 135, 183, 190, 194
- sentencexvi, 20, 26, 37, 47–48, 56, 60, 65–66, 68–69, 88–89, 93–94, 107–110, 112–113, 115, 117, 122, 124, 128, 130, 138, 154–159, 162, 174, 184, 187, 190, 214, 224, 231–233, 235, 245, 248, 258, 260–261
- translation37, 47, 56, 107–110, 112–113, 115, 117, 122, 124, 157–158, 174, 224, 232, 248
- short–term memory (STM)72, 200, 205
- sight translation8, 46, 109–110, 119, 163, 211, 243
- simultaneous interpreting7, 9, 15, 35, 37–38, 45, 52, 55, 117, 121, 126, 137, 140, 156, 175, 178–186, 188–190, 192, 194–195, 197, 199–204, 211, 223–224, 231, 234–235, 245, 248, 251, 255, 257, 259, 261
- source language (SL)8, 13, 227, 236, 241
- spatial resolution61, 63, 70
- spatiotemporal correlates157
- ST processing14, 22, 25, 124, 150
- ST segment6, 172
- stimulus6, 18–20, 22, 43–44, 48–49, 51, 55–58, 65–67, 71–72, 91–93, 107, 124, 136, 150, 158, 165, 167–168, 198, 212, 218
- design6
- stimulus–related variables76–77
- STM span52
- Stroop test24
- structurexv, xx, 13, 25, 30, 38, 49, 81, 83–84, 86, 133, 135, 178, 211, 230–231, 248, 255, 260
- structural correlatesxvii, 10, 252
- students3, 5, 9, 24, 33, 44, 51, 56, 62, 148, 157, 167, 170–171, 178, 181–187, 189–190, 196–197, 203, 209, 217, 221, 224–225, 230, 257
- subcortical6–7, 70, 77, 79–81, 96, 108, 117, 126, 135, 140, 187, 201, 206–208, 223, 229, 238, 258
- subjective3, 16–17
- subject–related variables77, 170, 189
- subsystems8, 100–101, 118, 128
- Sylvian fissure77–78, 81, 88
- synapse83–85, 223
- syntax80, 125, 173, 234, 242
- syntactic operations8, 89, 162
- syntactic parsing8
T
- taskxvi, 3, 9–10, 21, 23–24, 26, 32, 43, 47–48, 50, 53–56, 58–62, 68, 70, 72–74, 90–91, 107–108, 121, 123, 128, 135, 138, 140, 149–150, 152, 154, 158–159, 161–164, 166–167, 169, 171–172, 178, 180, 183, 185, 187–188, 192, 195, 198–199, 201–202, 206–209, 214, 217–219, 223, 234–235, 237, 253, 257–258
- temporal dynamics6, 32, 68, 94, 134, 140, 142, 150, 157, 205
- temporal lobe77–78, 80–81, 89, 91–92, 100, 106, 111, 113, 115, 138, 159, 206, 234, 236, 247
- temporal resolution4, 21, 61–63, 65, 71
- textxiii, xvi, 4–5, 8–9, 11–12, 17–18, 21–23, 154, 179, 194, 214, 219, 227, 234, 245, 252, 259
- theoryxv, 13–14, 16, 68, 100, 133, 221–222, 234, 240–241, 243–244, 246, 249, 252–253
- theoretical formulations3, 28, 33, 214
- Théorie du sens15–16, 25, 31, 121, 132, 155, 174
- theta band69
- think–aloud protocols (TAPs)37
- time course12, 32, 58, 92, 134, 142, 149–150, 156, 163, 165, 168, 191, 207, 210, 224
- TL processing133, 175
- trace21, 44
- trainees52, 182–189, 192, 195, 197, 199–201, 203–204, 215, 224
- trainingxix, 1–2, 7–8, 16, 29, 33, 45, 117, 124, 148, 160, 170, 178–179, 181–190, 192, 200–201, 203, 206, 208–209, 217, 221, 224, 230, 234, 242, 244, 259
- transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)3, 227
- transfer13, 68, 133
- translationxi–xiii, xv, xviii–xix, 1–14, 17–23, 25–31, 33–40, 42–43, 45–51, 54–60, 62–63, 66, 68–72, 74–76, 97, 100–105, 107–110, 112–126, 130–131, 133–136, 138–149, 152–176, 178, 183, 190, 192–193, 201, 203–205, 207–215, 217–218, 221–225, 227, 229, 231–257, 259–261
- disorders37, 100, 116
- neuropathologies6, 60, 116
- phases21
- units3, 6, 18–20, 25, 33, 38, 43, 51, 62, 66, 108, 126, 133, 140, 153–157, 163, 175–176, 214, 229, 233
- translation and interpreting studies (TIS)xi–xii, 1, 26, 222, 227, 238, 240, 256
- translation without comprehension6, 100, 114–115, 118, 120, 124, 225
- translatorsxv, 7, 17, 20, 33, 41, 44, 72, 117, 132, 141, 148–150, 154, 157, 169–171, 197, 216, 224, 232–233, 236, 238, 240, 243, 245–246, 249, 255–257
- TT processing23, 25, 215
U
- universality15
- unknown knownsxiii, 2, 34
V
- variable6, 20, 44–45, 47, 56–57, 66, 72, 150–152, 157, 174, 210, 213, 250
- verbalxii, 7, 15–17, 23–25, 36, 43, 46–47, 51–52, 54, 58–59, 64, 77, 80–82, 87, 89–91, 94–97, 103, 107, 109, 116–117, 123, 126, 141, 143–144, 152, 178–180, 183, 185–187, 189, 192–194, 196–197, 201–203, 208–209, 223–224, 230–231, 235, 243, 251–252, 254–255, 258, 261
