In:Key Cultural Texts in Translation
Edited by Kirsten Malmkjær, Adriana Şerban and Fransiska Louwagie
[Benjamins Translation Library 140] 2018
► pp. 153–170
Chapter 9The image of H. C. Andersen’s tales in China (1909–1925)
A case study of a set of Key Cultural Texts in translation
Published online: 16 May 2018
https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.140.09li
https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.140.09li
Abstract
Using early translations and interpretations (1909–1925) of H. C. Andersen’s tales in China as an example of Key Cultural Texts in translation, this study will examine the major elements that influenced the Andersen translations and interpretations in the period from 1909, when Andersen’s tales were introduced to the Chinese readership, to 1925, when the first surge of translation occurred on the occasion of H. C. Andersen’s 150th birthday. I discuss the socio-historical environment, the purposes of introducing and translating this oeuvre, the human elements involved. I introduce and explain the concept of the “translated image” and discuss why certain translated images have been key to the Chinese understanding of Andersen’s works and Andersen the writer until the present day.
Article outline
- 1.The concept of a “Key Cultural Text”
- 2.H. C. Andersen’s tales as KCTs
- 3.The early translations and introductions of Andersen’s tales
- 3.1Social historical environment
- 3.2Purposes of introduction and translation
- 3.3Human elements involved in the translation and their influences
- 3.3.1Patrons
- 3.3.2Translators
- 3.3.3Readers
- 3.4The indirectness in Andersen translation and introduction
- 3.4.1Indirectness in translation
- 3.4.2Indirectness in interpretation
- 4.The translated image of H. C. Andersen: A classic fairytale writer
Notes References
References (24)
Andersen. Hans Christian. 1855. Mit Livs Eventyr, trans. Horace E. Scudder. The Story of My Life (Author’s Edition). 1871. New York: Hurd and Houghton.
. 1870. “Advertisement”. In Stories and Tales (Author’s Edition). Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Co.
. 1914. “The Little Match Girl”. In Fairy Tales and other stories.
Revised and in part newly
translated by W. A. & J. K. Craigie.
With ninety-five illustrations. (Oxford Complete Editions), 342–345. London: Humphrey Milford.
. 1964. “Den lille Pige med Svovlstikkerne”. In Eventyr of Historier. Vol. II. Erik Dal and Erling Nielsen (Eds.), 153–155. Copenhagen: Hans Reitzel.
Even-Zohar, Itamar. 1978. Translated literature in the polysystem. In Lawrence Venuti (Ed.), The Translation Studies Reader. 2000. 192–197) London. Routledge.
1900. “Introduction”. In Fairy Tales and Stories by Hans Christian Andersen. Hans Lien Brækstad trans. New York: New York Century Co.
Li, Hongye. 2005. 安徒生童话的中国阐释 [Chinese Interpretations of Andersen’s Fairy Tales]. Beijing: China Peace Publishing House.
Li, Jingduan. 2003. “叶君健与《安徒生童话》中译本” [Ye Junjian and The Chinese Translation Andersen’s Fairy Tales
]. 出版史料 [Publication Archives] 1:21–23.
Lu, Xun .1934, June 24/1984. 论重译[On retranslation]. In 翻译研究论文集 (1894–1948)[A Collection of Articles on Translation Studies (1894–1948)], The Editorial Department of. 翻译通讯[Translator's Notes] (Ed.), 238–239. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
Silverstein, Michael and Greg Urban. 1996. Natural Histories of Discourse. Chicago/London: The University of Chicago Press.
Sun, Yuxiu. 1909. “读欧美名家小说札记” [The Reading Notes on Famous European Short Story Writers]. 东方杂志 [Oriental Magazine] 6(1): 157–158.
Pedersen, Viggo H. 2004. Ugly Ducklings? Studies in the English Translations of Hans Christian Andersen’s Tales and Stories. Odense: Syddansk Universitetsforlag.
Van Doorslaer Luc, Flynn, Peter and Leerssen, Joep, (eds). 2016. Interconnecting Translation Studies and Imagology (Vol. 119), Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Zhao, Jingshen. 1961/2008. “郑振铎与童话” [Zheng Zhenduo and Fairy Tales]. 儿童文学研究 [Research into Children’s literature], 12. In郑振铎纪念集 [Memorial Articles for Zheng Zhenduo], Wang Lianfen and Wang Xirong (Eds.), 141–144. Shanghai: Shanghai Academy of Social Science Press.
Zheng, Zhenduo. 1921/1998. “译文学书的三个问题” [Three Issues on Literary Translation]. 小说月报 [The Short Story Magazine] , 12(3). In 郑振铎全集:第十五卷 [The Complete Works of Zheng Zhenduo: Vol.15], 49–76. Shijiazhuang: Huashan Literature & Art Press.
Zhou, Zuoren. 1913. December/2005. “丹麦诗人安兑尔然传” [A Biography of Andersen, a Danish Poet]. 叒社丛刊 [Series of Society Ruo] . 1. In 中国安徒生研究一百年 [Andersen Research in China for One Hundred Years], Quangen Wang (Ed.), 1–7. Beijing: China Peach Publishing House.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 3 december 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
