Article published In: Bochumer Philosophisches Jahrbuch für Antike und Mittelalter: Band 23
Herausgegeben von Manuel Baumbach und Olaf Pluta
[Bochumer Philosophisches Jahrbuch für Antike und Mittelalter 23] 2020
► pp. 1–32
Cratylus 439D3–440C1
Its texts, its arguments, and why it is not about forms
Published online: 8 September 2021
https://doi.org/10.1075/bpjam.00054.nor
https://doi.org/10.1075/bpjam.00054.nor
Abstract
Some interpreters take the arguments at Cratylus 439D3–440C1 to argue for Forms. Some interpreters also
believe that these arguments are elliptical or contain lacunae. I accept that the arguments are elliptical. However, I deny
that they contain lacunae. I present the most natural construal of the text and argue that it neither trades on Forms nor
postulates Forms. To make my case, I show that Cratylus 439D3–440C1 has a modest end, which is to refute a particular
notion of flux.
Article outline
- 1.The context
- 2.Introduction to the arguments
- 3.The arguments
- 3.1The first argument
- 3.2The second argument
- 3.3The third argument
- 3.4The fourth argument
- 4.Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- Notes
References
References (37)
Duke, E. A., W. F. Hicken, W. S. M. Nicoll, B. D. Robinson, and J. C. G. Strachan (eds.), 1995. Platonis Opera I1, Oxford.
Ficino, M. (trans.), “Platonis Sophista”, in: Bekker (ed.), 1826. Platonis Scripta Graece Omnia 101, London, 340–67.
Kahn, Ch. 1973. “Language and Ontology in the Cratylus”, in: Lee, Mourelatos, Rorty (eds.), Exegesis and Argument: Studies in Greek Philosophy Presented to Gregory Vlastos. Assen, 152–176.
Leisegang, H. 1950. “Platon”, in: G. Wissowa (ed.), Paulys Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft XX, 2, Stuttgart.
Lutoslawski, W. 1983. Origin and Growth of Plato’s Logic, Mildesheim, Zürich, New York. Reprint of London, New York, Bombay 1897.
Mckenzie, M. M. 1986. “Putting the Cratylus in its Place”, in: The Classical Quarterly 36, 1, 124–150.
