In:Second Language Acquisition Theory: The legacy of Professor Michael H. Long
Edited by Alessandro G. Benati and John W. Schwieter
[Bilingual Processing and Acquisition 14] 2022
► pp. 9–28
Chapter 2Taking the Long view
A bibliometric analysis
Published online: 11 August 2022
https://doi.org/10.1075/bpa.14.02gas
https://doi.org/10.1075/bpa.14.02gas
Abstract
By any definition, Michael Long was a giant in the field of second language acquisition (SLA). He was one of the very few who could truly wed language learning and language teaching which he did in a seamless fashion. His impact is far-reaching and envelops a number of different areas as we will show in this chapter. He was remarkable in his encyclopedic knowledge of the field (and beyond), including access to what had come before and what was current. It was common to hear him say “As so and so showed in 2003…” with his listeners often thinking “How did he remember that?” The first author of this paper was always in awe of his numerous contributions to the fields of language learning and language teaching and his ability to see the big picture. We started our careers at about the same time (Gass received her PhD in 1979 and Mike received his in 1980) and our interests in those early years paralleled each other’s. His work influenced the work of Gass and one would hope that there was bidirectionality in this influence. Our paths crossed personally and professionally and so his death is both a personal loss as well as a tremendous loss to the field (see Ortega’s, 2021 tribute). In this paper we will have the easy task of demonstrating his impact. We include an objective consideration of his areas of influence as well as an analysis of citations of Mike’s work. Finally, we discuss how his research areas have been an influential force in the development of the field of SLA.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction: Long’s impact
- 1.1Citations
- 1.2Indices
- 1.3Other indications of impact
- 1.4Impact beyond publications
- 2.Bibliometric analysis
- 2.1Data
- 2.2Analysis
- 2.2.1Task-based language teaching and learning
- 2.2.2Input/interaction
- 2.2.3Ultimate attainment
- 3.Discussion
- 3.1Task based language teaching and learning
- 3.2Input/interaction
- 3.3Ultimate attainment
- Conclusion
Notes References
References (37)
Ahmadian, M. J., & Long, M. H. (Eds.). (2021). The Cambridge handbook of task-based language teaching. Cambridge University Press.
Brezina, V., Weill-Tessier, P., & McEnery, A. (2020). #LancsBox v. 5.x. [software]. Retrieved on 1 February 2022 from [URL]
Doughty, C. J., & Long, M. H. (Eds.). (2003). The handbook of second language acquisition. Blackwell.
(2003). Optimal psycholinguistic environments for distance foreign language learning. Language Learning & Technology, 7(3), 50–80.
Granena, G., & Long, M. H. (2013). Age of onset, length of residence, language aptitude, and ultimate L2 attainment in three linguistic domains. Second Language Research, 29, 311–343.
(Eds.) (2013). Sensitive periods, language aptitude, and ultimate L2 attainment. John Benjamins.
Hirsch, J. E. (2005). An index to quantify an individual’s scientific research output. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(46), 16569–16572.
Krashen, S. D., Long, M. H., & Scarcella, R. C. (1979). Age, rate and eventual attainment in second language learning. TESOL Quarterly 13(4), 573–82.
Larsen-Freeman, D., & Long, M. H. (1991). An introduction to second language acquisition research. Longman.
Lei, L., & Liu, D. (2019). Research trends in applied linguistics from 2005 to 2016: A bibliometric analysis and its implications. Applied Linguistics, 40(3), 540–561.
Long, M. H. (1975). Group work and communicative competence in the ESOL classroom. In M. Burt & H. Dulay (Eds.), On TESOL ’75: New directions in second language learning, teaching and bilingual education (pp. 211–23). TESOL.
(1980). Input, interaction and second language acquisition (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of California, Los Angeles.
(1981b). Input, interaction, and second language acquisition. In H. Winitz (Ed.), Native language and foreign language acquisition. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 379, 259–278.
(1983a). Linguistic and conversational adjustments to non-native speakers. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 5(2), 177–193.
(1983b). Native speaker/non-native speaker conversation and the negotiation of comprehensible input. Applied Linguistics, 4(2), 126–141.
(1983c). Does second language instruction make a difference? A review of research. TESOL Quarterly, 17(3), 359–382.
(1990a). Maturational constraints on language development. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 12(3), 251–285.
(1990b). The least a second language acquisition theory needs to explain. TESOL Quarterly, 24(4), 649–666.
(1991). Focus on form: A design feature in language teaching methodology. In K. de Bot, R. Ginsberg, & C. Kramsch (eds.). Foreign language research in cross-cultural perspective (pp 39–52). John Benjamins.
(1996). The role of the linguistic environment in second language acquisition. In W. C. Ritchie & T. K. Bhatia (Eds.), Handbook of second language acquisition (pp. 413–468). Academic Press.
(2005). Problems with supposed counter-evidence to the Critical Period Hypothesis. International Review of Applied Linguistics and Language Teaching, 43(4), 287–317.
(2009). Methodological principles in language teaching. In M. H. Long & C. J. Doughty (Eds.), Handbook of language teaching (pp. 373–394). Blackwell.
(2016). In defense of tasks and TBLT: Nonissues and real issues. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 36, 5–33.
Long, M. H., & Crookes, G. (1992). Three approaches to task-based language teaching. TESOL Quarterly 26(1), 27–56.
Long, M. H., & Porter, P. (1985). Group work, interlanguage talk, and second language acquisition. TESOL Quarterly, 19(2), 207–227.
Martín-Martín, A., Orduna-Malea, E., Thelwall, M., & Delgado López-Cózar, E. (2018). Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus: A systematic comparison of citations in 252 subject categories. Journal of Informetrics, 12(4), 1160–1177.
Serafini, E., Lake, J., & Long, M. H. (2015). Needs analysis for specialized learner populations: Essential methodological improvements. English for Specific Purposes, 40, 11–26.
Small, H. (1973). Co-citation in the scientific literature: A new measure of the relationship between two documents. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 24, 265–269.
Thomas, M. (2013). The doctorate in Second Language Acquisition: An institutional history. Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism, 3, 509–531.
Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2021). VOSviewer (1.6.17) [Computer software]. Universiteit Leiden. Retrieved on 1 February 2022 from [URL]
Cited by (3)
Cited by three other publications
Plonsky, Luke, Tove Larsson, Scott Sterling, Merja Kytö, Kate Yaw & Margaret Wood
2024. A taxonomy of questionable research practices in quantitative humanities. In Ethical Issues in Applied Linguistics Scholarship [Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 7], ► pp. 10 ff.
Plonsky, Luke
O’Grady, William
2022. A calculus for L1 transfer. In Second Language Acquisition Theory [Bilingual Processing and Acquisition, 14], ► pp. 143 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 3 december 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
