In:Input Processing and Processing Instruction: The acquisition of Italian and Modern Standard Arabic
Alessandro G. Benati
[Bilingual Processing and Acquisition 11] 2021
► pp. 157–176
Chapter 8Implications, limitations and further research
Published online: 8 September 2021
https://doi.org/10.1075/bpa.11.c8
https://doi.org/10.1075/bpa.11.c8
Article outline
- 8.1What is the role of input processing in second language acquisition?
- 8.2What are the most effective components in processing instruction?
- 8.3What are the results of offline research?
- a.Offline effects of processing instruction compared to other pedagogical interventions
- b.Offline effects of processing instruction at discourse level
- c.Offline durative effects of processing instruction
- d.Offline secondary effects of processing instruction
- e.Offline effects of structured input activities
- 8.4What are the results of online research?
- Self-paced reading studies
- Eye-tracking studies
- 8.5What is the role of explicit grammar instruction?
- 8.6What are the limitations of research on processing instruction and avenues for further research?
- 8.7Conclusion
References
References (43)
Allen, L. Q. (2000). Form-Meaning
Connections and the French Causative. Studies in Second Language
Acquisition 22, 69–84.
Angelovska, T., & Roehm, D. (2020). Processing
instruction and the effects of input modality on morphosyntactic acquisition of English as L2: An Austrian
school-lab classroom study. Instructed Second Language
Acquisition, 4, 180–201.
Benati, A. (2004a). The
effects of structured input and explicit information on the acquisition of Italian future
tense. In B. VanPatten (Ed.), Processing
instruction: Theory, research, and
commentary (pp. 207–255). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
(2004b). The
effects of processing instruction and its components on the acquisition of gender agreement in
Italian. Language
Awareness, 13, 67–80.
(2005). The
effects of PI, TI and MOI in the acquisition of English simple past
tense. Language Teaching
Research, 9, 67–113.
(2013a). The
Input Processing Theory. In P. Garcia Mayo, Contemporary
approaches to second language
acquisition (pp. 93–110). John Benjamins.
(2013b). Age
and the effects of processing instruction on the acquisition of English Passive constructions among school
children and adult native speakers of
Turkish. In J. F. Lee & A. Benati (Eds.), Individual
differences and processing
instruction (pp. 83–104). Equinox.
(2020a). The
effects of structured input and traditional instruction on the acquisition of the English causative passive
forms: An eye-tracking study measuring accuracy in responses and processing
patterns. Language Teaching
Research, 24, 1–21.
(2020b). An
eye-tracking study on the effects of structured input and traditional instruction on the acquisition of
English passive constructions: An eye tracking study. Instructed Second
Language
Acquisition, 4, 158–179.
Benati, A., & Lee, J. (2008). Grammar
acquisition and processing instruction: Secondary and cumulative
effects. Multilingual Matters.
(Eds.). (2015). Processing
instruction: New insights after twenty years of theory, research and application. Special issue in
International Review of Applied Linguistics
(IRAL), 53(2).
Benati, A., & Batziou, M. (2017). The
effects of structured-input and structured-output tasks on the acquisition of English
causative. International Review of Applied Linguistics
(IRAL), 57, 265–288.
Benati, A., & Schwieter, J. (2017). Input
processing and processing instruction: Pedagogical and cognitive considerations for L3
acquisition In A. Tanja & A. Hahn (Eds.), L3
syntactic transfer: Models, new developments and
implications (pp. 195–223). John Benjamins.
Benati, A., & Batziou, M. (2019). Discourse
and long-term effects of structured-input and structured-output tasks in combination and isolation on the
acquisition of passive English causative forms. Language
Awareness, 28(2) 1–18.
Chiuchiu, G., & Benati, A. (2020). A
self-paced-reading study on the effects of structured input and textual enhancement on the acquisition of the
Italian subjunctive of doubt. Instructed Second Language
Acquisition, 4, 235–257.
DeKeyser, R. M., & Sokalski, K. J. (1996) The
differential role of comprehension and production practice. Language
Learning 46, 613–642.
Farley, A. (2004). Processing
instruction and the Spanish subjunctive: Is explicit information
needed? In B. VanPatten (Ed.), Processing
instruction: Theory, research, and
commentary (pp. 227–239). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Henry, N. (2015). Morphosyntactic
processing, cue interaction, and the effects of instruction: An investigation of processing instruction and
the acquisition of case markings in L2 German (Unpublished doctoral
dissertation). Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA.
Ito, K., & Wong, W. (2019). Processing
instruction and the effects of input modality and voice familiarity on the acquisition of the French causative
construction. Studies in Second Language
Acquisition, 41, 443–468.
Laval, C., & Lowe, H. (2020). The
use of eye-tracking in experimental approaches in second language acquisition research: The primary effects of
processing instruction in the acquisition of the French imperfect. Journal of
French Language
Studies, 30, 189–210.
Lee, J. (2015). The
milestones in twenty years of processing instruction research. International
Review of Applied Linguistics in Language
Teaching, 53, 111–126.
Lee, J., & Benati, A. (2007a). Delivering
processing instruction in classrooms and virtual contexts: Research and
practice. Equinox.
(2007b). Second
language processing: An analysis of theory, problems and possible
solutions. Continuum.
Lee, J., & Doherty, S. (2018). Native
and nonnative processing of active and passive sentence: The effects of processing instruction on the
allocation of visual attention. Studies in Second Language
Acquisition, 42, 853–879.
Lee, J., Malovrh, P., Doherty, S., & Nichols, A. (2020). A
self-paced reading study of the effects of processing instruction on the L2 processing of active and passive
sentences. Language Teaching
Research, 53, 127–150.
Norris, J., & Ortega, L. (2000). Effectiveness
of second language instruction: A research synthesis and quantitative
meta-analysis. Language
Learning, 50, 417–528.
Salaberry, M. R. (1997). The
role of input and output practice in second language acquisition. The Canadian
Modern Language
Review, 53, 422–451.
(2004). Input
processing in second language acquisition. In B. VanPatten (Ed.), Processing
instruction: Theory, research, and
commentary (pp. 5–31). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
(2015a). Input
processing in adult SLA. In B. VanPatten & J. Williams (Eds.), Theories
in second language acquisition: An introduction (2nd
ed., pp.113–134). Routledge.
(2015b). Foundations
of processing instruction. International Review of Applied Linguistics
(IRAL), 53, 91–109.
VanPatten, B., & Cadierno, T. (1993). Explicit
instruction and input processing. Studies in Second Language
Acquisition, 15, 225–243.
VanPatten, B., & Oikennon, S. (1996). Explanation
vs. structured input in processing instruction. Studies in Second Language
Acquisition, 18, 495–510.
VanPatten, B., & Rothman, J. (2014). Against
rules. In A. Benati, C. Laval & M. Arche (eds.), The
grammar dimension in instructed second language
learning (15–35). London: Bloomsbury.
VanPatten, B., & Wong, W. (2004). Processing
instruction and the French causative: Another
replication. In B. VanPatten (Ed.), Processing
instruction: Theory, research, and
commentary (pp. 97–118). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
VanPatten, B., & Fernández, C. (2004). The
long-term effects of processing instruction. In B. VanPatten (Ed.), Processing
Instruction: Theory, Research, and
Commentary (pp. 273–289). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
