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Article published In: The Semiotic Diversity of Language: The Case of Signed Languages
Edited by Alysson Lepeut and Inez Beukeleers
[Belgian Journal of Linguistics 36] 2022
► pp. 16–45

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Stance in Flemish Sign Language

A multimodal and polysemiotic phenomenon

 | KU Leuven
 | KU Leuven
 | KU Leuven | Stellenbosch University
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Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at rights@benjamins.nl.

Open Access publication of this article was funded through a Transformative Agreement with KU Leuven.

Published online: 9 June 2023
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/bjl.00070.and
Abstract
In this contribution, we offer a first exploration of stance expressions in Flemish Sign Language (VGT). Biber, Douglas, and Edward Finegan. 1989. “Styles of Stance in English: Lexical and Grammatical Marking of Evidentiality and Affect.” Text – Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of Discourse 9 (1): 93–124. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar define stance as the expression of feelings, attitudes, judgments, commitments, and assessments. The few studies focusing on stance in signed languages have shown that stance can be expressed by various structures and mechanisms such as lexical signs, manual gestures (e.g., Palm Up gestures) and embodiment/mental space blends. We will examine if these findings apply to Flemish Sign Language, and we will identify other means of expressing stance in VGT.
In this exploratory study, we focus on the following questions: (1) which articulators and semiotic resources can be used in Flemish Sign Language to express stance?; and (2) How are visible bodily actions through different articulators integrated temporally in stance expressions?
Our study is based on the analysis of about five hours of data from the Corpus Flemish Sign Language. We present examples from our dataset to illustrate that stance can be expressed through a range of structures and mechanisms (such as lexical signs, manual gestures, enactment, and non-manual features), expressed either sequentially or simultaneously by a multitude of articulators. Moreover, we zoom in on the phenomenon of stance-stacking and analyse how multiple stance expressions can be combined in VGT.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Research aims, data and method
  • 3.Analyzing the examples
    • 3.1Articulators used for stance expression
    • 3.2Stance continuum in relation to used articulators
    • 3.3Enacted stance
    • 3.4Use of space and spatial relations
    • 3.5Stacked stance and simultaneous expression of multiple stances
  • 4.Discusssion of the preliminary observations
  • 5.Future research
  • 6.To conclude
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
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