In:Exploring Language Aggression against Women
Edited by Patricia Bou-Franch
[Benjamins Current Topics 86] 2016
► pp. 37–58
De-authorizing rape narrators
Stance, taboo and privatizing the public secret
Published online: 29 June 2016
https://doi.org/10.1075/bct.86.02tri
https://doi.org/10.1075/bct.86.02tri
This chapter examines how reviewers take silence-sustaining or silence-breaking stances toward rape in online reviews of anti-terrorism expert, Jessica Stern’s (2010) book, Denial: A Memoir of Terror. I analyze how reviewers recontextualize the story of this uncontroversial rape and its narrator. The data consist of 47 reviews, ranging from professional reviewers at major newspapers to ‘citizen reviewers’ found on commercial bookstores’ websites and on readers’ blogs. Using stance as my analytic framework (Jaffe 2009), I show how readers align their reviews in ways that either authorize or de-authorize the narrator and her narrative.
Keywords: (de)authorizing, book reviews, denial, Jessica Stern, rape, silence, stance
References (51)
Bergen, Raquel. 1996. Wife Rape: Understanding the Response of Survivors and Service Providers. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Beverley, John. 1993. “The Margin at the Center: On Testimonio.” In Against Literature, ed. by John Beverley, 69–86. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
. 1999. Subalternity and Representation: Arguments in Cultural Theory. Durham: Duke University Press.
. 2001. “What Happens When the Subaltern Speaks: Rigoberta Menchú, Multiculturalism and the Presumption of Equal Worth.” In The Rigoberta Menchu’ Controversy, ed. by Arturo Arias, 219–236. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.
Bou-Franch, Patricia. 2013. “Domestic Violence and Public Participation in the Media: The Case of Citizen Journalism.” Gender and Language 7: 275–302.
Briggs, Charles. 1997. “Notes on a ‘Confession’: On the Construction of Gender, Sexuality and Violence in an Infanticide Case.” Pragmatics 7 (2): 519–546.
Coates, Linda, Janet Bavelas, and James Gibson. 1994. “Anomalous Language in Sexual Assault Trial Judgments.” Discourse and Society 5 (2): 189–206.
DuBois, John W. 2007. “The Stance Triangle.” In Stancetaking in Discourse: Subjectivity, Evaluation, Interaction, ed. by Robert Englebretson, 139–182. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Ehrlich, Susan. 1998. “The Discursive Reconstructing of Sexual Consent.” Discourse and Society 9: 149–171.
. 2007a. “Normative Discourses and Representations of Coerced Sex.” In The Language of Sexual Crime, ed. by Janet Cotterill, 126–138. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
. 2007b. “Legal Discourse and the Cultural Intelligibility of Gendered Meanings.” Journal of Sociolinguistics 11 (4): 452–477.
. 2012. “Text Trajectories, Legal Discourse and Gendered Inequalities.” Applied Linguistics Review 3 (1): 47–73.
Felman, Shoshanna, and Dori Laub. 1992. Testimony: Crisis of Witnessing in Literature Psychoanalysis and History. New York: Routledge.
Finkelhor, David, and Kersti Yllo. 1985. License to Rape: Sexual Abuse of Wives. New York: Free Press.
Frohmann, Lisa. 1991. “Discrediting Victims’ Allegations of Sexual Assault: Prosecutorial Accounts of Case Rejections.” Social Problems 38 (2): 213–226.
Gavey, Nicola. 1999. “‘I Wasn’t Raped, but…’: Revisiting Definitional Problems with Sexual Victimization.” In New Versions of Victims: Feminists Struggle with the Concept, ed. by Sharon Lamb, 57–81, New York: New York University Press.
Haag, Pamela. 1996. “‘Putting your Body on the Line’: The Question of Violence, Victims, and the Legacies of Second-wave Feminism.” Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 8 (2): 23–67.
Hirsch, Susan F. 1998. Pronouncing and Persevering: Gender and the Discourse of Disputing in African Islamic Court. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Jaffe, Alexandra. 2009. “Introduction: The Sociolinguistics of Stance”. In Stance, ed. by Alexandra Jaffe, 3–28. New York: Oxford University Press.
Lamb, Sharon. 1999a. “Introduction.” In New Versions of Victims: Feminists Struggle with the Concept, ed. by Sharon Lamb, 1–12. New York: New York University Press.
. 1999b. “Constructing the Victim: Popular Images and Lasting Labels.” In New Versions of Victims: Feminists Struggle with the Concept, ed. by Sharon Lamb, 108–138, New York: New York University Press.
Mardorossian, Carine M. 2002. “Toward a New Feminist Theory of Rape.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 27 (3): 743–775.
Matoesian, Gregory M. 1993. Reproducing Rape: Domination through Talk in the Courtroom. Cambridge: Polity Press.
. 2001. Law and the Language of Identity: Discourse in the William Kennedy Smith Rape Trial. New York: Oxford University Press.
McCaughey, Martha. 1997. Real Knockouts: The Physical Feminism of Women’s Self-Defense. New York and London: New York University Press.
Michael, Robert, John Gagnon, Edward Lauman, and Gina Kolata. 1994. Sex in America: A Definitive Survey. New York: Little Brown and Company.
Mookherjee, Nayanika. 2006. “‘Remembering to Forget’: Public Secrecy and Memory of Sexual Violence in the Bangladesh War of 1971.” Journal of Royal Anthropological Institute 12: 433–450.
Mulla, Sameena. 2011. “In Mother’s Lap: Forging Care and Kinship in Documentary Protocols of Sexual Assault Intervention.” Law, Culture and the Humanities 7 (3): 413–433.
Phillips, Lynn M. 1999. “Recasting Consent: Agency and Victimization in Adult-teen Relationships.” New Versions of Victims: Feminists Struggle with the Concept, ed. by Sharon Lamb, 82–107. New York: New York University Press.
Russell, Diane. 1982. “The Prevalence and Incidence of Forcible Rape and Attempted Rape of Females.” Victimology: An International Journal 7 (1–4): 81–93.
Russell, Diane, and Nancy Howell. 1983. “The Prevalence of Rape in the United States Revisited.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 8 (4): 688–695.
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. 1988. “Can the Subaltern Speak?” In Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, ed. by Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg, 271–313. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Taussig, Michael. 1999. Defacement: Public Secrecy and the Labor of the Negative. Palo Alto, CA.: Stanford University Press.
Trinch, Shonna. 2001. “Managing Euphemism and Transcending Taboos: Negotiating the Meaning of Sexual Assault in Latinas’ Narratives of Domestic Violence.” Text 21 (4): 567–610.
. 2003. Latinas’ Narratives of Domestic Abuse: Discrepant Versions of Violence. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
. 2007. “Deconstructing the ‘Stakes’ in High Stakes Gatekeeping Interviews: Battered Women and Narration.” Journal of Pragmatics 39 (11): 1895–1918.
. 2010a. “Disappearing Discourse: Performative Texts and Identity in Legal Contexts.” Critical Inquiry in Language Studies 7 (2): 207–229.
. 2010b. “Risky Subjects: Narrative, Literary Testimonio and Legal Testimony.” Dialectical Anthropology 34 (2): 179–204.
. 2013. “Recalling Rape: Moving beyond What We Know.” In Legal-Lay Communication: Textual Travel in the Legal Process, ed. by Chris Heffer, Frances Rock, and John Conley, 288–306, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cited by (3)
Cited by three other publications
Andrus, Jennifer & Nicole Clawson
Ehrlich, Susan
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 11 december 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
