A three-layered typology for the subtitling of taboo
A corpus-based proposal of methods, strategies, and techniques
Published online: 12 September 2022
https://doi.org/10.1075/babel.00283.xav
https://doi.org/10.1075/babel.00283.xav
Abstract
The translation of taboo words has attracted scholars’ interest in studying it in the audiovisual context over the
last decades. The surge of research on this predominant form of translation in everyday life has brought to light the
communicative, pragmatic, and semiotic aspects as well as the technical constraints for subtitling taboo words. Previous research
has primarily taken a quantitative method, discussed issues that justify their results, and suggested possible outcomes from a
potential receiver’s point of view. While contributing to existing related literature, this paper argues that there is a need for
a thorough, detailed examination of translation options in subtitling taboo words. The paper presents a three-layered typology of
methods, strategies, and techniques, which provides a comprehensive description of audiovisual translators’ options. Following a
bottom-up/top-down approach, the proposed typography is then put to the test in a corpus-based case study comprising six movies
and their professional subtitles broadcast on Portuguese televisions.
Keywords: translation strategy, typology, subtitling, taboo language
Résumé
Au cours des dernières décennies, la traduction des mots tabous a suscité l’intérêt des chercheurs en
traduction audiovisuelle. L’essor de la recherche sur cette forme prédominante de traduction dans la vie quotidienne a mis en
lumière les aspects communicatifs, pragmatiques et sémiotiques ainsi que les contraintes techniques du sous-titrage des mots
tabous. Les recherches précédentes ont principalement adopté une méthode quantitative, discuté des enjeux qui justifient leurs
résultats et suggéré les possibles implications du point de vue d’un récepteur potentiel. Tout en contribuant à la littérature
existante sur le sujet, cet article soutient qu’il est nécessaire de procéder à un examen approfondi et détaillé des options de
traduction pour le sous-titrage des mots tabous. L’article présente une typologie à trois niveaux en termes de méthodes, de
stratégies et de techniques, qui fournit une description complète des options des traducteurs audiovisuels. Suivant une approche
ascendante/descendante, la typographie proposée est ensuite mise à l’épreuve dans une étude de cas basée sur un corpus, comprenant
six films et leurs sous-titres professionnels diffusés sur des télévisions portugaises.
Mots-clés : traduction audiovisuelle, typologie, sous-titrage, tabou
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Literature review
- 3.Theoretical background
- 3.1Strategies: Terminological and methodological issues
- 3.2The concept of strategy
- 3.3Types of strategies for the subtitling of taboo words
- a.Method
- b.Strategy
- c.Technique
- 3.4A three-layered typology of methods, strategies, and techniques for the subtitling of taboo words
- Addition
- Maintenance
- Dysphemism
- Euphemism
- Standardization
- Omission
- 4.A corpus-based case study
- 4.1Methodology
- 4.1.1Data collection
- 4.1.2The movies
- 4.1.3Methods
- 4.1.4Software
- 4.2Results
- 4.1Methodology
- 5.Concluding remarks
- 5.1On a three-layered typology for the subtitling of taboo
- 5.2Limitations and directions for future research
- Notes
References
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Moreau, Eponine
Moreau, Eponine
2025. Review of Ávila-Cabrera (2023): The Challenge of Subtitling Offensive and Taboo Language into Spanish: A Theoretical and Practical Guide. Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation / Revista Internacional de Traducción
Valdeón, Roberto A.
Wu, Zhiwei
2024. Towards a corpus-based approach to graphic elements in creative subtitling. Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation / Revista Internacional de Traducción 70:1-2 ► pp. 138 ff.
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