Article published In: Linguistics in the Netherlands 2015
Edited by Björn Köhnlein and Jenny Audring
[Linguistics in the Netherlands 32] 2015
► pp. 63–74
Prepositional object gaps in British English
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) 4.0 license.
For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at rights@benjamins.nl.
Published online: 17 December 2015
https://doi.org/10.1075/avt.32.05gri
https://doi.org/10.1075/avt.32.05gri
In British English (BrE), a subset of pronominal objects of prepositions in have/with possessives may be optionally realised as prepositional object gaps (POGs). In this short paper, we introduce three core properties of this previously unreported phenomenon, and then outline a preliminary syntactic analysis to straightforwardly capture them. These properties are: POGs are only observed in BrE, POGs are only observed in have/with possessives, and POGs are only observed in structurally simplex complements of possessive have and with. We show that these properties are straightforwardly captured by an analysis that treats POGs as arising from A-movement of the possessor. We claim that the locus of variation between dialects that permit POGs and dialects that do not is the feature specification of a single syntactic head, which either induces or precludes A-movement. This proposal accords with current Minimalist approaches to microparametric variation, in which all variation stems from the lexicon.
References (14)
Chomsky, Noam. 2001. “Derivation by Phase”. Ken Hale: A Life in Language ed. by M. Kenstowicz, 1–54. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Corver, N. & M. van Koppen. 2011. “NP-ellipsis with adjectival remnants: A micro-comparative perspective”. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 291.371–421.
Dikken, Marcel den. 2010. “On the Functional Structure of Locative and Directional PPs”. Mapping Spatial PPs ed. by G. Cinque and L. Rizzi, 75–126. Oxford Studies in Comparative Syntax. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kayne, Richard. 1985. “Principles of particle constructions”. Grammatical representations ed. by J. Guéron, H.-G. Obenauer & J.-Y. Pollock, 101–140. Dordrecht: Foris.
Koopman, Hilda. 2010. “Prepositions, Postpositions, Circumpositions, and Particles”. Mapping Spatial PPs ed. by G. Cinque and L. Rizzi, 27–73. Oxford Studies in Comparative Syntax. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Myler, Neil. 2014. Building and Interpreting Possession Sentences. Doctoral dissertation, New York University.
Riemsdijk, Henk van. 1978. A case study in syntactic markedness: the binding nature of prepositional phrases. Dordrecht: Foris.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 2 december 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
