Article published In: The Agenda Setting Journal
Vol. 5:1 (2021) ► pp.8–30
The pictures in our heads of certain diseases
Published online: 2 March 2021
https://doi.org/10.1075/asj.19012.yuk
https://doi.org/10.1075/asj.19012.yuk
Abstract
Using the network analysis method, the third level of the agenda-setting proposes that the associations between
the elements on the media agenda are transferred to the public agenda. Focusing on five health issues in Turkey, this paper
proposes a new perspective to third level researches. A media agenda content analysis was conducted on 13 nationwide and five
local newspapers for six months and at the end of it, a public agenda survey on 400 people was conducted in Aydın, a city in
Turkey. Findings show that there is a significant similarity between all the diseases chosen as a sample and taken from the
newspapers and the public agenda network. The high correlation has been ranked in descending areas as: AIDS, cancer, obesity,
diabetes and blood pressure. The concepts of “need for orientation” and “obtrusive and unobtrusive issues” may serve as
explanations for these findings.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Literature review
- 3.Problem
- 4.Hypothesis
- 5.Method
- 5.1Media agenda research
- 5.2Public agenda research
- 5.3Comparison of data and calculation of QAP correlation
- 6.Findings
- Cancer
- AIDS
- Obesity
- Diabetes
- Blood pressure
- 7.Conclusion and discussion
References
References (36)
Ayas, I. & Saruç, N. T. (2017). Obezite vergisi ülke uygulamaları, [Country practices of
obesity tax]. Afyon Kacatepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi
Dergisi 19, (2), 69–82.
Buzan, T. & Buzan, B. (1996). The
mind map book: How to use radiant thinking to maximize your brain’s untapped potential. New York, NY: Plume.
Cheng, Y. & Chan, C. M. (2015). The
third level of agenda setting in contemporary China: Tracking descriptions of Moral and National Education in media coverage
and people’s minds. International Journal of
Communication, 91, 1090–1107.
Dingil, A. E. (2018). Üçüncü aşama gündem belirleme çalışması: Sağlık haberleri özelinde medya ve kamuoyu
bağlantısı [A third level of agenda-setting research: Media and public
linkage in health news]. Unpublished Ph.D.
Thesis. Eskisehir: Anadolu University Institute of Social Sciences.
Guo, L., & McCombs, M. (2011a). Network
agenda setting: a third level of media
effects. Boston: Paper presented at the ICA.
(2011b). Toward
the third level of agenda setting theory: A network agenda setting model. St. Louis: Paper presented at the AEJMC.
Guo, L. (2012). The
application of social network analysis in agenda setting research: A methodological
exploration. Journal of Broadcasting &
ElectronicMedia, 56 (4), 614–631.
Guo, L., Vu, H. T., & McCombs, M. (2012). An
expanded perspective on agenda setting effects. Exploring the third level of agenda
setting. Revista de
Comunicación, 111, 51–68.
Guo, L., Chen, Y. K., Vu, H., Wang, Q., Aksamit, R., Guzek, D., Jachimowski, M., & McCombs, M. (2015). Coverage
of the Iraq war in the United States, mainland China, Taiwan, and Poland: A transnational network agenda-setting
study. Journalism
Studies, 16 (3), 343–362.
Haberturk (2019). Rakamlarla
dünyada ve Türkiye’de kanser vakaları [Cancer cases in the world and in Turkey by
numbers]. Retrieved from: [URL]
İspir, N. B. & Kılıç, D. (2017). Kasım 2015 genel seçimlerinde köşe yazarlarının Twitter gündemine yönelik bir sosyal ağ analizi
uygulaması [A social network analysis for the Twitter agenda of the
columnists’ in the November 2015 general
elections]. e-kurgu 25 (1), 77–83.
Kadry, S., & Al-Taie, M. Z. (2014). Social
Network Analysis: An Introduction with an Extensive Implementation to a Large-Scale Online Network Using
Pajek. E-book: Bentham.
Kim, Y. (2014). Contingent
factors of agenda-setting effects. How need for orientation, issue obtrusiveness, and massage tone influence issue salience
and attitude strength. In T. J. Johnson (Ed). Agenda
Setting in a 2.0 World
(pp.65–81). NY: Routledge.
Kim, K., & McCombs, M. (2007). News
story descriptions and the public’s opinions of political candidates. Journalism & Mass
Communication
Quarterly, 84(2), 299–314.
Maslow, A. H. (1943). A
Theory of Human Motivation. [URL] (Access
date: 20.05.2018)
Mento, A. J., Martinelli, P., & Jones, R. M. (1999). Mind mapping in executive education: Applications and outcomes. The Journal of Management Development, 18(4), 390–407.
McCombs, M., Shaw, D. L., & Weaver, D. (Ed.) (1997). Communication
and Democracy. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Medimagazin (2016). Rakamlarla Türkiye’de
ve dünyada diyabet [Diabetes in the world and Turkey by Numbers]. Retrieved
from: [URL]
Neuman, W. L. (2007). Basics
of Social Research Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. (2.
Ed.). USA: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon.
NTV (2018). AIDS
dünyada azalıyor, Türkiye’de artıyor, vakaların %80’i erkek! [AIDS is
declining around the world, rising in Turkey, 80% of cases are male!]. Retrieved
from: [URL]
Paxman, C. G. (2011). Map your way to speech success! Employing mind mapping as a speech preparation technique. Communication Teacher, 25(1), 7–11.
Sözcü (2018). Dünyada her 3
yetişkinden 1’inde yüksek tansiyon var [1 in 3 adults in the world have high blood
pressure]. Retrieved from: [URL]
Tashakkori, A., & Teddlie, C. (2010). Sage
Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research (2.
Ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
TURKSTAT (2018). Toplam
nüfus [Total population]. Retrieved
from: [URL]
TRT Haber (2012). Türkiye’de
en sık görülen 9 hastalık [9 most common diseases in
Turkey]. Retrieved from: [URL]
Vargo, C. J., Guo, L., McCombs, M., and Shaw, D. L. (2014). Network
issue agendas on Twitter during the 2012 U.S. Presidential Election. Journal of
Communication, 64 (2), 296–316.
Vu, H. T., Guo, L., and McCombs, M. (2014). Exploring
“The World Outside and the Pictures in Our Heads”: A Network Agenda-Setting Study. Journalism
& Mass Communication
Quarterly, 91(4), 669–686.
Weaver, D. (1980). Audience
need for orientation and media effect. Communication
Research 71, 361–376.
Yazıcıoğlu, Y., & Erdoğan, S. (2004). SPSS Uygulamalı Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri [SPSS applied
scientific research
methods]. Ankara: Detay.
Yüksel, E. (2001). Medyanın Gündem Belirleme Gücü [The agenda-setting power of the
media]. Konya: Çizgi.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 1 december 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
