Article published In: Fifty years of agenda-setting research: Volume I
Edited by Chris J. Vargo
[The Agenda Setting Journal 2:2] 2018
► pp. 105–123
Fifty years of agenda-setting research
New directions and challenges for the theory
Published online: 13 November 2018
https://doi.org/10.1075/asj.18023.var
https://doi.org/10.1075/asj.18023.var
Abstract
50 years have passed since the seminal 1968 election study was conducted in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. A conference was held with
formative theorists Drs. Shaw, Weaver and McCombs. Presentations clustered into 9 clear areas. First, there were areas undergoing
theoretical expansion: (1) agenda building, (2) Network Agenda Setting (NAS), (3) Need For Orientation (NFO), and (4)
agendamelding. Beyond the established areas, (5) new theoretical directions were proposed. Other work tested and validated the
theory in the current digital and political landscape. This included work on (6) the current U.S. political climate, and (7)
agenda setting in unique international conditions. Methodological boundaries were pushed, with presentations focused on (8)
qualitative agenda setting and (9) best practices for big data and on social media. This article summarizes the aforementioned
themes and synthesizes comments raised in discussion at the conference.
Article outline
- Theoretical areas of interest
- Agenda building
- Network agenda setting (NAS)
- Need for orientation (NFO)
- Agendamelding
- New theoretical directions
- Contemporary agenda-setting landscapes
- The current political climate
- Fake news
- A lying president who uses social media
- Bots and computational propaganda
- Agenda setting in unique international conditions
- The current political climate
- Methodological challenges
- More qualitative agenda-setting work
- Big data and social media
- What is social media measuring, and is that important?
- Conclusion
- Notes
References
References (42)
Alkazemi, M. F., & Wanta, W. (2018). The effect of oil prices on the media agenda: A model of agenda building. Newspaper Research Journal, 391, 232–244.
Beam, R. A., & Meeks, L. (2011). So many stories, so little time. In W. Lowrey & P. Gade (Eds.), Changing the news: The forces shaping journalism in uncertain times (pp. 230–248). New York, NY: Routledge.
Bennett, W. L., & Livingston, S. (2018). The disinformation order: Disruptive communication and the decline of democratic institutions. European Journal of Communication, 331, 122–139.
Camaj, L. (2014). Need for orientation, selective exposure, and attribute agenda-setting effects. Mass Communication and Society, 171, 689–712.
Canes-Wrone, B. (2001). A theory of presidents’ public agenda setting. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 131, 183–208.
Davis, C. A., Varol, O., Ferrara, E., Flammini, A., & Menczer, F. (2016). Botornot: A system to evaluate social bots. In J. Bourdeau (Ed.), Proceedings of the 25th International Conference Companion on World Wide Web (pp. 273–274). Geneva, Switzerland: International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee.
Freelon, D. (2014). On the interpretation of digital trace data in communication and social computing research. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 58(1), 59–75.
Friedman, A. (2016). Hashtag journalism: The pros and cons to covering twitter’s trending topics. Columbia Journalism Review.
Guo, L., Chen, Y. N. K., Vu, H., Wang, Q., Aksamit, R., Guzek, D., … & McCombs, M. (2015). Coverage of the Iraq War in the United States, Mainland China, Taiwan and Poland: A transnational network agenda-setting study. Journalism Studies, 16(3), 343–362.
Guo, L., & Vargo, C. (2015). The power of message networks: A big-data analysis of the network agenda setting model and issue ownership. Mass Communication and Society, 18(5), 557–576.
(2018). “Fake news” and emerging online media ecosystem: An integrated intermedia agenda-setting analysis of the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Communication Research. Advance online publication.
Himelboim, I., McCreery, S., & Smith, M. (2013). Birds of a feather tweet together: Integrating network and content analyses to examine cross-ideology exposure on Twitter. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 18(2), 154–174.
Kümpel, A. S., Karnowski, V., & Keyling, T. (2015). News sharing in social media: A review of current research on news sharing users, content, and networks. Social media + society, 1(2), 1–14.
Kwak, H., Lee, C., Park, H., & Moon, S. (2010). What is Twitter, a social network or a news media? In M. Rappa & P. Jones (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on World Wide Web (pp. 591–600). New York, NY: ACM.
Lee, J., & Xu, W. (2018). The more attacks, the more retweets: Trump’s and Clinton’s agenda setting on Twitter. Public Relations Review, 44(2), 201–213.
Lee, S. Y., & Riffe, D. (2017). Who sets the corporate social responsibility agenda in the news media? Unveiling the agenda-building process of corporations and a monitoring group. Public Relations Review, 43(2), 293–305.
Levendusky, M. (2013). How partisan media polarize America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Lough, K. (2018). Intermedia visual agenda setting: Comparing wire service top photo distribution to what makes the front page. The Agenda Setting Journal, 21, 25–40.
Lynch, T. (2017). President Donald Trump: A case study of spectacular power. The Political Quarterly, 88(4), 612–621.
Maher, T. M. (2001). Framing: An emerging paradigm or a phase of agenda setting? In S. D. Reese, O. H. Gandy, Jr., & A. E. Grant (Eds.), Framing public life: Perspectives on media and our understanding of the social world (pp. 99–110). New York, NY: Routledge.
Marshall, T. C., Lefringhausen, K., & Ferenczi, N. (2015). The Big Five, self-esteem, and narcissism as predictors of the topics people write about in Facebook status updates. Personality and Individual Differences, 851, 35–40.
McCombs, M. (2005). A look at agenda-setting: Past, present and future. Journalism Studies, 6(4), 543–557.
McCombs, M. E., & Shaw, D. L. (1993). The evolution of agenda-setting research: Twenty-five years in the marketplace of ideas. Journal of Communication, 43(2), 58–67.
McCombs, M. E., Shaw, D. L., & Weaver, D. H. (2014). New directions in agenda-setting theory and research. Mass Communication and Society, 17(6), 781–802.
Min, Y., Ghanem, S. I., & Evatt, D. (2007). Using a split-ballot survey to explore the robustness of the ‘MIP’ question in agenda-setting research: A methodological study. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 191, 221–236.
Newton, J. (2013). The burden of visual truth: The role of photojournalism in mediating reality. New York, NY: Routledge.
Pasek, J., & Dailey, J. (2019). Why don’t tweets consistently track elections? Lessons from linking Twitter and survey data streams. In T. Stroud & S. McGregor (Eds.), Digital discussions: How big data informs political communication (pp. 68–93). New York, NY: Routledge.
Peter, J. (2003). Country characteristics as contingent conditions of agenda setting: The moderating influence of polarized elite opinion. Communication Research, 301, 683–712.
Phua, J., Jin, S. V., & Kim, J. J. (2017). Uses and gratifications of social networking sites for bridging and bonding social capital: A comparison of Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat. Computers in Human Behavior, 721, 115–122.
Shaw, D. L., McCombs, M., Weaver, D. H., & Hamm, B. J. (1999). Individuals, groups, and agenda melding: A theory of social dissonance. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 111, 2–24.
Shaw, D. L., Minooie, M., Akiat, D. & Vargo, C. (in press). Agendamelding: How we use digital media to create personal community. New York, NY: Peter Lang.
Skewes, E. (2018). Time delays are not enough; Media must call out lies. Journal of Media Ethics, 33(2), 97–99.
Vargo, C. J., & Guo, L. (2017). Networks, big data, and intermedia agenda setting: An analysis of traditional, partisan, and emerging online US news. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 941, 1031–1055.
Vargo, C. J., Guo, L. & Amazeen, A. (2017). The agenda-setting power of fake news: A big data analysis of the online media landscape from 2014 to 2016. New Media & Society. 201, 2028–2049.
Vargo, C. J., Guo, L., McCombs, M., & Shaw, D. L. (2014). Network issue agendas on Twitter during the 2012 US presidential election. Journal of Communication, 641, 296–316.
Weimann, G., & Brosius, H. B. (2015). A new agenda for agenda-setting research in the digital era. In G. Vowe & P. Henn (Eds.), Political communication in the online world: Theoretical approaches and research designs (pp. 26–44). New York, NY: Routledge.
Cited by (11)
Cited by 11 other publications
Lin, Han, Menghan Zhang, Xue Qi & Wenqian Shen
Zhang, Siyu
Kim, Bumsoo, Han Lin & Yonghwan Kim
Ren, Ruqin & Jian Xu
Zhang, Menghan, Ze Chen, Xinyan Liu & Jun Liu
Buturoiu, Raluca, Nicoleta Corbu & Mădălina Boțan
Buturoiu, Raluca, Nicoleta Corbu & Mădălina Boțan
Buturoiu, Raluca, Nicoleta Corbu & Mădălina Boțan
Perloff, Richard M.
Zhou, Shuhuan & Xia Zheng
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 14 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
