Article published In: Issues in the Teaching and Learning of Japanese
Edited by Nicolette Bramley and Naoko Hanamura
[Australian Review of Applied Linguistics. Series S 15] 1998
► pp. 169–182
Vocabulary acquisition by advanced learners
Factors that cause difficulty for advanced learners
Published online: 1 January 1998
https://doi.org/10.1075/aralss.15.11yos
https://doi.org/10.1075/aralss.15.11yos
Abstract
This paper looks at the acquisition of the vocabulary used in daily conversation by advanced level English speaking learners of Japanese language. Five factors which were found to affect learners’ acquisition are discussed. The aim of this paper is to discuss lexical errors made by advanced learners of Japanese and identify the factors which hinder their lexical acquisition by focusing on intralexical factors and interlexical factors. The data was obtained from interviews with fourteen advanced level students. The findings of the study reveal that interlexical divergence of semantic structure is the most common reason for advanced learners failure to acquire vocabulary in the target language. This finding highlights the difficulty learners face in comprehending the lexical semantic structure in the target language and maintaining all the lexical items which correspond to single word in their native language. Intralexical phonological similarity is also a confounding factor for learners. These findings are relevant in the context of vocabulary teaching from the aspect of facilitating learners’ semantic knowledge.
日本語要旨
本研究は、英語を母国語とする日本語上級学習者の語葉習得に 関する障害要因を解明することをH的とするO 本研究では、上 級学習者から採集された語葉の誤用を観察し、語葉の習得を妨 げる要因を日英言語聞の相違に起闘するものと、第三言語内で の混乱のよるものの二つに分類し分析を行った。
研究の結果、相違の中でも意味構造における違いが語葉の 誤用を誘発する最も大きな要因であることが明らかになった。 特に母国語の一語葉が第二言語の複数語葉に対応する場合、学 習者が困難に直面することが観察されるた。また、第二言語内 における、語葉の音声的類似も語葉習得に影響を与えることが 示された。日本語教育における語葉指導の課題として、コンテ クストの中で意味構造を総合的に教えることの重要性が示唆さ れた。
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