Article published In: Issues in the Teaching and Learning of Japanese
Edited by Nicolette Bramley and Naoko Hanamura
[Australian Review of Applied Linguistics. Series S 15] 1998
► pp. 93–104
The study of culture in Japanese
Towards a more meaningful engagement with Japanese language studies
Published online: 1 January 1998
https://doi.org/10.1075/aralss.15.06nag
https://doi.org/10.1075/aralss.15.06nag
Abstract
For many years the study of culture in Japanese as a foreign language (JFL) has relied on a teacher-centred, prescriptive approach introducing cultural characteristics and facts about Japan. Most syllabuses used in JFL programs in Australian universities have cultural, as well as linguistic aims. However, objectives for cultural studies are harder to define than for linguistic studies and are generally treated as something extra, or detachable. The study of Japanese culture and society is regarded as the responsibility of Japanese Studies (JS) and there has been little integration of the two. However, as awareness about the nature of language studies grows, there is a concomitant need for JFL to shift educational focus to more interactive, cross-cultural participation. This paper explores an alternative approach to the study of culture in JFL, with particular attention to material and topics.
日本語要旨
近年、日本語教育における「文化」の捉えプjに対し関心が高ま ってきているが、コンセンサスは得にくいのが現状で、あるO し かし、教授法は依然として教師中心の記述的なアブローチによ り、「日本文化・社会」の現象・特性・事件などについて苦かれ た文章を語学教材として導入し、それをあわよくば「文化Jの 授業としている向きがある。言語シラパス中心のアブローチで は語葉や文法の指導が全面に出てしまい「文化」を教えること は補足的、もしくは二次的なものになってしまうo
従来、オーストラリアをはじめ海外では、「日本文化・社会j の教育は、日本研究専門家にまかせられており、日本語教育と 日本研究の共同作業はあまりみられない。近年、外国語教育で は「内容Jやクロスカルチュラルな視点を重視したアブローチ の重要性が言われ始め、日本語教育の特に「文化j の捉え方に 大きな変換点がきていることを示唆している。本稿では、その 文化の捉え方を模索し、新しい方向性を探りたい。
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