Article published In: Australian Review of Applied Linguistics
Vol. 38:1 (2015) ► pp.50–65
Contemporary tutorial call
Using purpose-built video as a grammar tutor
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) 4.0 license.
For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at rights@benjamins.nl.
Published online: 1 January 2015
https://doi.org/10.1075/aral.38.1.03mer
https://doi.org/10.1075/aral.38.1.03mer
Despite an increased emphasis on form-focused instruction (FFI), the use of the computer as a grammar tutor has remained largelyunexamined for nearly two decades. With new technologies at hand, there is a need to take a fresh look at online grammar tutors andlink designs more strongly to contemporary second language acquisition (SLA) principles and the concept of a teaching presence. Theaim of this study, therefore, is to investigate the potential of using a purpose-built digital video series as a virtual grammartutor. To achieve this aim, we used a pre-test, post-test, and delayed post-test to evaluate the impact of a purpose-built grammar video on 62 EFL university students. The results of the study demonstrate that purpose-built video has strong potential for use as a virtual grammar tutor. Consequently, it may be possible to improve the state of Tutorial CALL from a drill-based approach to one that is more substantive through the development of a series of step-based video tutorials that tutor, allow for the practice of and evaluate second language (L2) grammar skills.
References (33)
Allen, I., & Seaman, J. (2013). Changing course: Ten years of tracking online education in the United States. Babson Survey Research Group and Quahog Research Group, LLC. Retrieved from [URL].
Blake, R. (2009). The use of technology for second language distance learning. Modern Language Journal, 93(1), 822–835.
(2011). Current trends in online language learning. Annual Review Of Applied Linguistics, 15(3), 119–35.
(2013). Brave new digital classroom: Technology and foreign language learning. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
Chapelle, C. (2001). Computer applications in second language acquisition: Foundations for teaching, testing and research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Chapelle, C. A. (2007). Technology and second language acquisition. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 27(98), 98–114.
(2009). The relationship between second language acquisition theory and computerassisted language learning. Modern Language Journal, 93(1), 741–753.
Cunnings, I. (2012). An overview of mixed-effects statistical models for second language researchers. Second Language Research, 28(3), 369–382.
Davies, M. (n.d). The corpus of contemporary American English. Retrieved April 2, 2013, from [URL].
Felix, U. (2008). The unreasonable effectiveness of CALL: What have we learned in two decades of research? Recall, 20(2), 141–161.
Garrett, N. (1991). Technology in the service of language learning: Trends and issues. The Modern Language Journal, 75(1), 74–101.
(2009). Technology in the service of language learning: Trends and issues. The Modern Language Journal, 931, 697–718
Kay, R. (2012). Exploring the use of video podcasts in education: A comprehensive review of the literature. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(3), 820–831.
Lankshear, C., & Knobel, M. (2006) New literacies: Everyday practices and classroom learning (2nd ed.). Maidenhead, Berkshire: Open University Press.
Laurillard, D. (1993). Rethinking university teaching: A framework for the effective use of educational technology. London: Routledge.
Levy, M. (1997). Computer-assisted language learning: Context and conceptualization. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Lotherington, H. (2007). Authentic language in digital environments. In J. L. Egbert & G. M. Petrie (Eds.), CALL Research Perspectives (pp. 109–127). New York: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Nielson, K. B. (2011). Self-study with language learning software in the workplace: What happens? Language Learning – Technology, 15(3), 110–129.
Otto, S. E. K., & Pusack, J. P. (2009). Computer-assisted language learning authoring issues. The Modern Language Journal, 931, 784–801.
Oxford English Dictionary. (n.d.). Tutor [Def. 1]. Retrieved from [URL].
Peters, M., Weinberg, A., & Sarma, N. (2009). To like or not to like! Student perceptions of technological activities for learning French as a second language at five canadian universities. Canadian Modern Language Review, 65(5), 869–896.
Rühlmann, F. (1995). Towards replacement of the teaching process: The emulation of the teaching process with CAL and its implications for the design of a multimedia CAL tutorial. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 8(1), 45–61.
Sharwood Smith, M. (1993). Input enhancement in instructed SLA: Theoretical bases. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 15(2), 165–79.
Skehan, P. (2003). Focus on form, tasks, and technology. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 16(5), 327–411.
Stockwell, G. (2007). A review of technology choice for teaching language skills in areas in the CALL literature. ReCALL Journal, 19(2), 105–120.
Tschirner, E. (2001). Language acquisition in the classroom: The role of digital video. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 14(3–4), 305–319.
Vanderplank, R. (2010). “Déjà vu”? A decade of research on language laboratories, television and video in language learning. Language Teaching, 43(1), 1–37.
VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems, and other tutoring systems. Educational Psychologist, 46(4), 197–221.
