Article published In: Australian Review of Applied Linguistics
Vol. 17:2 (1994) ► pp.51–76
Interlanguage phonology
Acquisition of timing control in Japanese
Published online: 1 January 1994
https://doi.org/10.1075/aral.17.2.03tod
https://doi.org/10.1075/aral.17.2.03tod
Abstract
This paper presents the results of a study pertaining to the acquisition of timing control by Australian subjects who are enrolled in first-year Japanese at tertiary level. Instrumental techniques are used to observe segment duration and pitch patterns in the speech production of learners and native speakers of Japanese. The observations concern vowels and obstruents based on minimal pairs with durational contrasts, and the results are discussed within the framework of interlanguage phonology. The results obtained from this study demonstrate problems of beginning-level learners, including the underdifferentiation of durational contrasts (Han 1992). From the viewpoint of interlanguage phonology, however, the results seem to indicate that the learners have the ability to control timing and that they try to achieve durational distinctions in their speech production, but that their phonetic realisation is different from that of native speakers.
References (20)
(1992) The timing control of geminate and single stop consonants in Japanese: a challenge for nonnative speakers. Phonetica 491, 102–127
Homma, Y. (1981) Durational relationship between Japanese stops and vowels. Journal of Phonetics 91, 273–281.
Ioup, G. & Weinberger eds. (1987) Interlanguage Phonology: The Acquisition of Second Language Sound Systems, Newbury House, Rowley, Mass
Lisker, L. & A. Abramson (1964) A cross-language study of voicing in initial stops: acoustical measurements. Word 201, 384–422
Muraki, M. & N. Nakaoka (1990) Hatsuon to sokuon – Eigo, Chuugokugo washa no hatsuon. In M. Sugito (ed.), Kooza Nihongo to Nihongo Kyooiku 31, Meiji Shoin, Tokyo
Nakaoka, N. (1990) Nihongo no fuhensei to kobetsusei ni kansuru rironteki oyobi jisshooteki kenkyuu. Kenkyuu Seika Hookokusho (6A)- Juutenryooiki Kenkyuu (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas), 179–182
Odlin, T. (1989) Language Transfer: Cross-linguistic Influence in Language Learning, Cambridge University Press
Port, R.F., S. Al-Ani, & A. Maeda (1980) Temporal compensation and universal phonetics. Phonetica 371, 235–252
Port, R.F., J. Dalby & M. O’Dell (1987) Evidence for mora timing in Japanese. The Bulletin of the Phonetic Society of America 81 (5), 1574–1585
Sato, C. (1984) Phonological processes in second language acquisition: another look at interlanguage syllable structure. Language Learning 341, 43–57
Tarone, E. (1980) Some influences on the syllable structure of interlanguage phonology. International Review of Applied Linguistics 181, 139–152
Toda, T. (1991) Application of sound digitizer in teaching the timing of geminate consonants in Japanese. Proceedings of the Seventh Biennial Conference of Japanese Studies Association of Australia, 123–129
(1993) Speech production by Australian learners of Japanese: Durational contrasts in vowels, obstruents and nasal consonants. Paper presented at the Eighth biennial Conference of Japanese Studies Association of Australia.
(in preparation) Interlanguage Phonology: Speech Production and Perception by Australian Learners of Japanese.
Cited by (6)
Cited by six other publications
Hisagi, Miwako, Valerie L. Shafer, Winifred Strange & Elyse S. Sussman
Hisagi, Miwako, Valerie L. Shafer, Winifred Strange & Elyse S. Sussman
Jia, Haiping, Hiroki Mori & Hideki Kasuya
Minagawa-Kawai, Yasuyo, Koichi Mori & Yutaka Sato
Minagawa-Kawai, Yasuyo, Koichi Mori, Yutaka Sato & Toshizo Koizumi
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 14 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
