Article published In: Australian Review of Applied Linguistics
Vol. 12:2 (1989) ► pp.1–16
The development of comprehension in early childhood
Published online: 1 January 1989
https://doi.org/10.1075/aral.12.2.01eis
https://doi.org/10.1075/aral.12.2.01eis
Abstract
This paper reports the early stages of a longitudinal study of one child’s development of language comprehension, focussing on the period 9-14 months.
The nature of the comprehension process is discussed as are the methodological problems involved in investigating this process in pre-speech children.
The analysis of data explores the development of early word meanings, and relational meanings.
It is seen that language comprehension far outstrips production during this period. Although the child can express only a very limited range of meanings, he can understand and respond to a wide range of meanings of increasing complexity, including object and action terms, and relationships between them.
It is suggested that the rapid growth of comprehension during this period grows out of contextualized interactional routines shared between child and caretaker.
References (14)
Bates, E., L. Camaioni, & V. Volterra (1975) The acquisition of performatives prior to speech. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly. 21, 3: 205–25.
Benedict, H. (1976) Language comprehension in 10-16 month old infants. Doctoral dissertation, Yale University.
(1978a) Early lexical development: comprehension and production. Journal of Child Language 61: 183–200.
(1978b) Language comprehension in the 9-15 month old child. In R.N. Campbell, & P.T. Smith (eds) Recent advances in the psychology of language: language development and mother-child interaction. New York, Plenum Press.
Bloom, L. (1974) Talking, understanding and thinking. In R.L. Schiefelbusch & L.L. Lloyd (eds) Language perspectives: acquisition, retardation and intervention. Baltimore, Maryland, University Park Press: 285–312.
Bransford J. & M. Johnson (1972) Contextual prerequisites for understanding: some investigations of comprehension and recall. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour. 111: 717–726.
Bridges, A., C. Sin & V. Walkerdine (1981) The development of comprehension. In G. Wells (ed.) Learning through interaction. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press: 116–156.
Chapman, R.S. (1974) Discussion summary: developmental relationship between receptive and expressive language. In R.L. Schiefelbusch & L.L. Lloyd (eds) Language perspectives: acquisition, retardation and intervention. Baltimore, Maryland, University Park Press: 335–344.
(1978) Comprehension strategies in children. In J. Kavanagh & W. Strange (eds) Speech and language in the laboratory, school and clinic. Cambridge, Mass, MIT Press: 308–327.
Fletcher, P. (1985) A child’s learning of English. Basil Blackwell, Oxford, in association with André Deutsch, London.
Huttenlocher, J. (1974) The origins of language comprehension. In R.L. Solso (ed.) Theories of cognitive psychology. Potomac, Maryland, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: 331–368.
