In:Sociobiological Bases of Information Structure
Viviana Masia
[Advances in Interaction Studies 9] 2017
► pp. 189–193
Index
Published online: 16 November 2017
https://doi.org/10.1075/ais.9.index
https://doi.org/10.1075/ais.9.index
A
- aboutness 30, 108–109, 146
- accessible
12, 38–39, 45, 52, 151, 165
- see also accessibility 151, 154
- topic accessibility 151
- accommodation xvi, 5–7, 13, 75, 84, 126, 130
- activation state 104, 115, 132–133, 136
- active xix, 32, 38–39, 41, 48, 94, 99–100, 103–105, 112, 128, 165
- Adams 72, 173
- again 14, 18, 23, 47, 72, 75, 84–86, 106, 108, 113, 120, 153, 160, 167
- Aikhenvald 51, 56–59, 62
- Albanian 60
- alignment 132, 140
- allosentence 27
- alpha xix, 98, 100
- also xvi, xvii, xx, xxi, 2–3, 5–6, 8–9, 12–13, 15, 18–19, 22–23, 31, 34, 37–38, 40, 42–43, 45–47, 49, 51, 53, 57–58, 61–62, 64–68, 70, 74, 76–78, 80, 83–86, 89, 91, 96, 98–100, 102, 106–107, 109, 112–113, 115, 119–120, 123, 125–129, 132–133, 135, 137–138, 140–141, 143–144, 148–151, 154–155, 159–160, 162, 164–167, 171
- Alston 71, 72
- Alternative Semantics
31
- see also Focus Semantics 31
- Amaral & Cummins 85
- Amerindian languages
57
- see also Native American languages 51, 57, 60
- Anderson 76, 77
- anteriority 121, 123
- aphasiological era 92
- assertion
xvi, xvii, xviii, xix, 1, 4, 6, 15, 20–26, 45–46, 49, 64–65, 66–68, 72–73, 75–76, 79–80, 81–83, 85–86, 104, 111–118, 120–125, 127–129, 137, 139–141, 144, 159, 161–163, 167–169
- see also reassertion act 21
- attentional system 87, 101–102, 138, 148, 165, 170
- attributive 3
- authority 22, 49, 53, 58–59, 63, 66, 73, 79
- automatic xx, 102, 158
B
- background knowledge 5, 12, 17, 30, 38, 43, 83, 160, 171
- Baker & Greenfield 87, 150–151, 169
- Balkan area
51, 60
- see also Balkan evidentiality 60
- Benatar & Clifton 91
- Benveniste 68–69
- Berger 98
- beta xix, 98, 100
- binding theory 12, 48
- Boas 57
- Bolinger 28, 44
- bottom-up xviii, xx, 137–141, 144, 158–159, 162–163, 171–172
- brain complexity 156
- brain imaging
81, 92, 94–95
- see also brain imaging techniques 92, 94–95
- brain lateralization 144, 147
- brain oscillatory dynamics 98
- brain rhythm 99–100
- Bréal 68
- Bredart & Modolo 89
- Broca
92–94, 145
- see also Broca’s area 92–93
- Brodmann’s map 93
- Bulgarian 60–61
- Burkhardt 104–106, 115, 119, 127
C
- cartographic approach 33
- Chafe xvii, 36–40, 42, 45–46, 51–52, 166
- challengeable 8, 67–68
- change-of-state 8, 17, 84–87, 112
- Chemla 16–18
- Cherokee 57
- chirographic 148, 166
- Chomsky xv, 32–33, 43, 156, 158
- Clark & Haviland 38–39, 91
- cleft-sentence 112
- cognitive constraint
159, 163
- see also internal constraint 143–144
- comment xvii, 30, 32, 34, 46, 52, 71, 144–146, 150, 152, 169
- commitment xvii, 22, 36, 49, 51–52, 56, 60–61, 63, 66, 71–72, 74–76, 78–80
- Common Average Referencing 133
- common ground
5–6, 10, 42, 45, 68, 75, 112, 145–146, 155, 160
- see also Common Ground management 42
- communicative context 4, 21, 47, 171
- Communicative Dynamism 28, 37, 48, 137, 142, 165, 167, 172
- communicative intention 14, 18–19, 23–24, 141, 146
- Complementizer Phrase 33
- Computed Tomography 94
- condition of use
4
- see also condition of sincerity 5
- conjectural evidentiality 58–59
- consciousness 37–38, 42–43, 45–46, 49, 166
- context
xviii, xix, 4, 6–7, 10–13, 15–17, 19, 21–22, 26, 28–31, 35, 37–39, 41–42, 46–49, 52, 68, 75, 77, 82–84, 100–109, 111, 114–115, 117–120, 125, 127–129, 136, 138–142, 150–151, 154–155, 158–161, 163–164, 166, 168–169, 171–172
- see also context set 11, 21, 30, 75, 104, 136
- context-driven processing 104, 109
- context change potential 10, 13
- contextual boundedness
28
- see also contextually-bound 29
- contextual dependency 105
- contextualization 164
- continuity
27, 29, 31–32, 103, 136, 156, 166–167, 169
- see also continuous 35, 37, 103, 136, 151, 167–168
- discontinuous 32, 37, 103–104, 136, 167–168
- contrastive topic 152–153
- controlled xx, 44, 92, 102, 118, 139, 158, 162–163, 170
- Cooperation Principle 88
- Cowles xviii, 109
- Cresti 34, 71–72, 80
- critical word 117, 121, 129
D
- Daneš 27, 46, 165
- definite description
2–4, 11, 18–19, 74, 116–117, 120–121, 123–124, 128–129
- see also non-referring definite description 3
- definite form 60
- indefinite form 60
- design feature xv, 146, 156, 158, 163, 171
- developmental xv, 88, 144, 146, 149–150, 157, 170
- direct evidentiality 60, 64, 73
- direction of fit 21
- discourse model
12, 39, 88, 101, 103, 105, 107, 115–116, 126–128, 132, 137, 140, 154–155, 159, 167–168
- see also discourse representation 82, 101, 103, 105, 116, 125–126, 128, 131, 137, 141–142, 169
- Discourse Updating 101
- discourse processing 115, 125, 129
- Discourse Representation Theory xvi, 1, 10, 12, 49, 83
- Donnellan 3–4
- Dummett 23, 52
- Dynamic Semantics xvi, 1, 10
E
- ecological 113–114, 117, 119, 125
- economy 7, 153
- Edinburgh Handedness questionnaire 116
- Electroencephalography 94–95
- ephemeral 154, 165, 168
- epistemic stance xvii, 53, 63–65, 73, 77, 79–80
- epistemic status 55, 62, 68
- epistemic vigilance 6
- Erickson & Mattson xviii, 88–90
- Erteschik-Shir 45
- Estonian 51, 58
- Event-Related Desynchronization
xix, 99, 134
- see also desynchronization effect 100, 137, 141
- Event-Related Potential 82, 94–95, 111, 122
- Event-Related Synchronization
xix, 99, 141
- see also synchronization effect 100, 135–137, 141
- evidential
xvii, 51–54, 57–60, 62–64, 66, 68, 74, 76–78, 80
- see also Cuzco Quechua evidential 67
- evidentiality
xvii, xx, 51–52, 56–64, 66, 73, 77–80
- see also information source evidentiality 56
- speaker attitude evidentiality 60
- evolution xv, xvi, 70, 93, 143, 156–157, 163, 168, 170–171
- exaptation 169
- expectation 38, 82, 89, 102, 108, 126, 128, 138, 140–142, 153
- expectation-based parsing 108, 140
- Experimental Pragmatics 104
F
- factive predicate 78
- factual evidentiality 64, 73, 78
- factual stance 64, 73, 78
- Faller 64, 67
- False Discovery Rate 134
- file card 30, 145
- Fillmore 4–5
- Firbas 28, 35
- focal packaging 130, 137
- focus
xvii, xviii, xix, xx, xxi, 8, 15, 18, 24–26, 28–36, 41, 43–46, 48–50, 59, 64, 68–73, 79–81, 84–85, 87–91, 103, 106–109, 112, 115, 130–132, 136–137, 139–142, 144, 146, 150–151, 159, 161–163, 165–167, 169, 172
- see also focus of attention 45
- focus-presupposition 32, 112
- focus-ground 35
- broad focus xx, 15, 35, 36, 41, 107
- focus particle 69
- Fox 31, 54, 59, 63, 66
- Frege 2, 5, 21
- frequency band 133
- Friedman 51, 57, 60–62
- Functional Sentence Perspective 26
- Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging 94
G
- garden path
96, 116, 125, 127
- see also pragmatic garden path 116, 125, 127
- Gestalt Psychology 32, 103, 136
- given xvii, xviii, xix, 4, 7–8, 12–13, 17–18, 23, 25–26, 29–31, 33–39, 42–43, 45–46, 48–49, 55, 58, 62–63, 69, 75, 80–81, 86–87, 90–92, 94, 96–97, 101, 103–104, 106–108, 113–116, 119, 126, 129–137, 139–142, 144, 147, 149–151, 153–155, 157, 159–161, 164–165, 167–172
- Given-New Contract 38–39, 91
- Givón 6, 31–32, 40, 46–47, 56, 62, 66, 102, 136, 148, 151–153, 155–156, 158, 160
- Glanzberg 84
- Goldstein 93, 137
- grammaticalization
68, 80
- see also grammaticalization path 68
- Greenhouse-Geisser 122
- Grice 14, 64
- Guiard 145
- Gulpease 119–120
H
- Halliday 27, 29, 42
- Hahne & Friederici 102, 165
- handedness
116, 147–148
- see also dominant hand 145–146, 148
- non-dominant hand 145–147
- Heim 10, 30
- Heritage 53, 55–56
- high spatial resolution 94–95, 98
- high temporal resolution 94
- Hill and Irvine 53
- holistic
93, 161
- see also holistic unit 161
- holistic utterance 161
- Hornby 82–83, 142
I
- iconicity principle 32
- identifiable 3, 19, 77, 148
- illocution
14–15, 18, 29, 34, 72
- see also illocutionary force 14, 19, 34, 36, 48, 71, 76
- Illocution Change Test 34
- implication 4, 105, 138, 146
- implicature
1, 14–20, 86–87
- see also Presupposition as Implicature Hypothesis 88
- conventional implicature 14
- conversational implicature 14–16
- scalar implicature 14, 17, 19–20, 86–87
- implicit communication 1, 8, 13
- inactive 32, 38–39, 47, 151, 153
- indirect speech act
15
- see also indirect assertion 15, 23–24, 49
- inference 2, 14, 19, 59, 66, 80, 104–105
- inferential evidentiality 58
- information presentation 46
- Information Structure xvi, xvii, xviii, xix, xxi, 25, 30, 43, 51, 63–64, 81–82, 90, 106–108, 111, 115, 126–127, 132–133, 136–138, 143, 145, 149–150, 154, 157, 159, 167, 169, 171
- intention
3, 5, 14–15, 18–19, 23–24, 48, 66–67, 72, 141, 146
- see also intentional meaning 15, 23
- speaker’s intention 3–4, 15, 23, 48, 101
- intersubjectivity 68, 77
- intonation unit 39–40, 42
J
- Jakobson 57
- Japanese 54
- Jayez 84
K
- Kamio 53–55
- Kamp 12–13
- Kinematic Chain Model 145
- Kiparsky & Kiparsky 8, 74
- Krifka xix, 42, 46, 144–148, 157
L
- Lambrecht xv, 6, 33, 36
- Langford & Holmes 83
- language faculty xv, 92, 94, 143, 158
- Late Positivity
127
- see also late positive effects 116
- latency analysis 121–122, 124, 128
- laterality model xix, 144
- lateralization 144–145, 147
- length 43, 119–120, 125, 161
- Levinson 7, 13, 66, 172
- Levy 101–103, 164
- Lewis xvi, 5–6
- link 35, 38
- linking
101, 105–106, 115–116, 125–129, 140, 142
- see also Discourse Linking 101, 125–127
- localizationist 93
- Lombardi Vallauri xv, xxi, 8, 34–36, 48, 128, 130, 136, 156–159, 169
- Long-Term Memory 44–45
- Lyons 68–69
M
- Macedonian 60–61
- MacFarlane 67
- Magnetoencephalography 95
- Mathesius 26–27, 30
- Maxim of Manner 75
- Maxim of Quality 64–65, 72
- Maxim of Quantity 65, 75
- McCready 52
- mental recall 167, 169, 172
- micropragmatic xvii, 15, 36, 51, 70, 112, 144, 172
- misalignment 134
- Morris 171
- Moses Illusion Test xviii, 88, 90
- Mushin xvii, 53, 55–56, 62–66, 73–74, 79
N
- Narasimhan & Dimroth 150, 153–154
- N400 xix, 82, 95–96, 98, 103–105, 108–109, 115–116, 121–130, 140, 142, 153
- narrow focus 107
- naturalness 84, 114, 119–120, 125, 127
- Near Infrared Spectroscopy 94
- negation
18–20, 34, 54, 64, 84
- see also scope of negation 18, 84
- negativity 102, 104, 115, 125
- neurolinguistics 92, 114
- neurophysiological components 95
- neuropragmatics 125, 172
- new xvii, xviii, xix, xx, xxi, 6–7, 12–13, 15, 21, 25–27, 30, 34, 36–43, 45–49, 53, 62, 68, 70, 74, 79, 81, 85, 87–88, 91–92, 101, 103–104, 106–108, 111–112, 114–117, 125–132, 134, 136–137, 139–142, 150–151, 153–154, 157–163, 165, 167–170, 172
- Nuyts xvii, 51, 57, 69, 77
O
- off-line 83
- One-Chunk-per-Clause Principle 40
- One New Idea Constraint 39
- one-word stage
150
- see also two-word message 151, 153–154, 161
- Ong 148, 166
- on-line 83
- only 69, 86
- ontogenetic 88, 149, 161, 169–170
- orality 166
- oral communication
107, 166, 172
- see also ephemerality of 166
P
- P600
82, 95–96, 98, 102, 105–106, 108, 116, 127
- see also P600 effect 106, 116
- packaging
xvii, xviii, xx, 26, 41, 43–46, 50, 68, 75, 79, 91, 103–104, 107, 113, 115, 119, 125–126, 128–130, 132, 134–142, 159, 161–163, 165, 167–169, 172
- see also information packaging xviii, 26, 44, 46, 79, 107, 115, 119, 126, 128–129, 134, 137–139, 141, 161, 167, 169, 172
- unexpected packaging 115
- Pagin 22–23
- Park & Reder 88–89
- perfective 60–61
- persino 69–71
- personal experience evidentiality 64
- personal experience stance 64–66, 68, 72, 74
- pertinentization 149
- phylogeny 170
- Pierce 22
- positivity 102, 106, 109, 115, 126–127
- Positron Emission Tomography 94
- Power Spectrum Density 133
- pragmatic
xv, xvi, 1, 3–6, 13–14, 16, 18–19, 24, 27, 31, 33, 47–48, 63, 67, 79–80, 88, 106, 111–112, 116, 125, 127, 146, 157, 171
- see also pragmatic notion of presupposition 5
- pragmatic givenness 48
- pragmatic newness 48
- predicative 114, 128
- prediction 59, 114, 126, 128
- preprocessing 121
- presumptive meanings xvi, 13
- presupposition
xvi, xvii, xviii, xix, xxi, 1–2, 4–18, 24–26, 31–33, 43–46, 49, 64, 73–78, 80–87, 104, 111–116, 118, 120–130, 137, 139–142, 144, 159, 161–163, 167, 169, 172
- see also new presupposition xix, 6–7, 13, 85, 111–112, 114–116, 125–129, 140
- presupposition processing xxi, 82–83, 104, 111–112, 115, 127, 130, 141
- presupposition projection xvi, 1, 10–11, 13
- presupposition repair 85
- pretense 5
- Price 21
- processing effort 87, 106, 136, 140, 167
- projection problem 10–11
- prominence 28, 35–36, 42, 45, 137
- proposition 2, 5, 11, 15–16, 18–19, 21–23, 27, 29–30, 32, 36, 40, 49, 51, 55–56, 58, 60–62, 65–68, 70, 75–77, 80, 101, 112
- prosody 28, 43, 107–108
- prototypicality 155
- psychological subject 27
- psychological predicate 27
Q
- quotative expressions 54–55
- Quechua
58, 67
- see also Cuzco Quechua 67
- Wanka Quechua 58
R
- readability 114, 119, 125
- reading times 83–84, 90, 92, 103
- Récanati 15, 23, 67
- reference xv, 3, 20, 29, 57, 104, 106, 133, 145
- referent xix, 3, 8, 11–12, 27, 32, 37–38, 40, 43, 52, 104, 113–116, 125–129, 153–154
- referential 3, 12, 32, 151
- Reinhart 30, 145
- reported vs. non-reported 58
- resource allocation 88, 101–102, 106, 138, 141, 149, 161–162, 164
- resource requirement 101, 164
- responsibility
xvii, 7–8, 22, 49, 51, 53, 63, 66–67, 69, 71–72, 78
- see also reduction of 9
- communicative responsibility 22
- retraction test 67
- rheme xvii, 25–29, 35
- Rizzi 33
- Rooth 31
- Russell 2–5
S
- Sbisà
8–9
- see also scalarity 18, 70
- scalar particle 68–70
- scalp topography 121
- Schumacher xviii, xxi, 96, 101, 103, 108, 115, 119, 126–127
- Searle 21–23, 65, 71, 76
- Second Prague School xvii, 25–26
- selective orienting
150
- see also selectivity 144, 148–149, 170
- semantic homogeneity 19–20
- semiactive 32, 39, 92, 104
- sentence processing xviii, xx, 26, 81, 87–88, 90, 100, 102–104, 106–108, 132, 137–139, 141–142, 151, 157, 159–160, 167, 172
- Sgall 28–29, 31, 46
- shared knowledge 45, 162
- shared sourceness 77
- Short-Term Memory 43–44, 157
- Simone & Lombardi Vallauri xv, 156, 158–159
- Simons 16–17
- situated cognition 163
- sociobiological xvi, 51, 172
- sourceness
77–78, 80
- see also shared sourceness 77
- source of information xvii, 51, 60, 62–63, 73, 79
- speaker’s belief 23, 37, 66
- speaker’s commitment
49, 51–52, 61, 63, 74–76, 78–79
- see also speaker’s obligation 71
- Spectral Coherence 133
- speech act 15, 20, 22
- Stalnaker 5, 21–22, 30, 75, 100
- starting point 29
- stop 8, 16, 18, 86, 112–113
- Strawson 3–5, 21, 43
- strength 12, 32, 67, 76, 84, 102, 114–115, 128, 133, 146–147
- strong trigger 84–85
- structural hypothesis 83
- subjectification
67–71, 80
- see also subjectivity 67–69, 72
- intersubjectivity 68, 77
- subordinate temporal clause
74
- see also temporal subordinate clause xix, 114, 125
- Sweller 44–45
T
- tail 35
- target sentence 87, 115, 117–120
- Tariana 59
- Territory
52–55, 61
- see also territory of knowledge 52–54
- Thematic Progression 27, 46, 165, 167
- thematic structure 25, 27, 29
- theme xvii, 25–30, 35
- Theory of Mind hypothesis 155
- Tiemann xviii, 83, 127
- Tomlin 45
- Thompson 46–47, 144
- top-down xviii, xix, xx, 137–141, 144, 155, 158–159, 163, 167–169, 171–172
- topic
xvii, xviii, xix, xxi, 15, 18, 24–26, 28, 30–36, 39, 44–46, 48–49, 53–54, 64, 70–73, 78, 80–82, 87–89, 91, 103, 106–107, 109, 115, 130–132, 136–137, 139–142, 144–146, 150–152, 159, 161–163, 165, 167, 169, 172
- see also sentence topic 30, 32
- topic accessibility 151
- topicality 31–32, 77, 136, 151
- Topic-Focus Articulation 31
- Topologic Hypothesis on Main Prominence 35
- transition 28, 35
- Traugott 68–70, 80
- trigger
16–17, 43, 84–85, 106, 114, 116–117, 119–121, 123–125, 127–130
- see also presupposition trigger 17, 83–87, 111–112, 114, 120, 125, 128–129
- weak trigger 84
- strong trigger 84–85
- two-word stage 150–151, 169
U
- unchallengeability
6
- see also unchallengeable 6
- Universal Grammar 156
- updating 10, 38, 101, 105–106, 126
- utterance xviii, xix, 4–5, 7, 10, 14–18, 20, 23, 26–27, 29, 31, 34, 37–38, 44, 48–49, 57, 63–64, 66, 71–72, 74, 101, 112, 136–137, 141, 153–154, 157–158, 161, 166
V
- Vallduví 31, 35
- Van der Sandt 12, 15, 48
- variable 33, 42, 147, 150
- Visconti 68–70
- visual inspection 121–122, 124
- Visual World paradigm 86–87
- von der Gabelentz 27
W
- Weil 26
- Wernicke
92–94
- see also Wernicke’s area 93
- wieder 84
- word-by-word 120
- Working memory
xix, 44–45, 132, 159–160, 162, 168, 172
- see also limited working memory system 162
