Cover not available

Article published In:
[AILA Review 36:1] 2023
► pp. 38–63

Get fulltext from our e-platform
JBE logo with link
PDF logo with download linkDownload PDF
EPUB logo with download linkDownload EPUB
authorization required

Migration linguistics

A synopsis

ORCiD logo with link | Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
Published online: 24 July 2023
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/aila.22014.bor
Abstract
Migration, among the most important sociocultural phenomena of contemporary global societies, is complex, dynamic, and multifaceted. At the heart of migration is language, the indispensable agent of migration. Hence, in this article, a new sub-discipline of linguistics is presented, and that is ‘migration linguistics’. It is the interdisciplinary and multidimensional study of the various aspects of language within the dynamic process of human mobility. And a linguistic theory of migration postulates that: (1) Language is an essential element in the migration process; (2) an individual’s acquisition, learning, and use of language significantly changes as a result of migration; and (3) migrants must be understood in the languages they can use, taught the destination language, and provided basic and essential services understandable to them. The interdisciplinary nature of this new sub-discipline of linguistics is enriched by a variety of approaches and methodologies in solving issues relative to language in the context of migration.
Article outline
  • 1.Purpose and outline
  • 2.Rationale for a new sub-discipline in linguistics
  • 3.Definition, aim, and scope of migration linguistics
  • 4.A linguistic theory of migration
  • 5.Linguistic aspects of the migration process
  • 6.Issues across migration categories
  • 7.The agenda for migration linguistics
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
References (103)
References
Akresh, I. R., Massey, D. S., & Frank, R. (2014). Beyond English proficiency: Rethinking immigrant integration. Social Science Research, 451, 200–210. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Arowolo, O. O. (2000). Return migration and the problem of reintegration. International Migration, 38(5), 59–82. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Beverelli, C. (2021). Pull factors for migration: The impact of migrant integration policies. Economics & Politics, 34(1), 171–191. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Borlongan, A. M. (2019). Studies on language and migration: Towards ‘migration dlinguistics’. Diliman Review, 63(1) , 17–23.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2022a). Filipino domestic worker English. ASEAN Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11, 67–79.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2022b). Language issues of migrants during the COVID-19 pandemic: Reimagining migrant (linguistic) integration programs in (post-)pandemic times. Journal of English and Applied Linguistics, 1(2), 17–26. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2022c). Migrants in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic: A migration linguistic perspective. Migration Letters, 19(4), 367–375. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Canagarajah, S. (2013). Reconstructing heritage language: Resolving dilemmas in language maintenance for Sri Lankan Tamil migrants. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 2221, 131–155. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2017a). The nexus of migration and language: The emergence of a disciplinary space. In S. Canagarajah (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of migration and language. (pp. 1–28). Routledge. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(Ed.). (2017b). The Routledge handbook of migration and language. Routledge. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2021). Rethinking mobility and language: From the Global South. The Modern Language Journal, 105(2), 571–583. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Canagarajah, S., & Silberstein, S. (2012). Diaspora identities and language. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 11(2), 81–84. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Capstick, T. (2020a). Language and migration. Routledge. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2020b). Transnational literacies as social remittances: The role of language ideologies in shaping migrants’ online literacies. Applied Linguistics, 41(2), 301–319. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Carling, J., & Schewel, K. (2018). Revisiting aspiration and ability in international migration. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44(6), 945–963. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cassarino, J.-P. (2008). Conditions of modern return migrants: Editorial introduction. International International Journal on Multicultural Societies, 10(2), 95–105.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Castles, S. (2013). The forces driving global migration. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 34(2), 122–140. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chiswick, B. R., & Miller, P. W. (2009). The international transferability of immigrants’ human capital. Economics of Education Review, 28(2), 162–169. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chomsky, N. (1964). Current issues in linguistic theory. In J. J. Fodor & J. A. Katz (Eds.), The structure of language (pp. 50–118). Prentice Hall.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cohen, R. (Ed.) (1996). Theories of migration. Edward Elgar.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Coulmas, F. (1997). Introduction. In F. Coulmas (Ed.), The handbook of sociolinguistics (p. 1–11). Blackwell.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Crezee, I. (2010). Older Dutch migrants: Exploring benefits of formal instruction in L2 English pre-migration and ultimate attainment in L2. New Zealand Studies in Applied Linguistics, 16(1), 17–35.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
de Haas, H. (2009). Mobility and human development. United Nations Development Programme.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2010). The internal dynamics of migration processes: A theoretical inquiry. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36(10), 1587–1617. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
de Haas, H., Castles, S., & Miller, M. J. (2020). The age of migration: International population movements in the modern world (6th ed.). Red Globe Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Del Percio, A. (forthcoming). Speeding up, slowing down: Language, temporality and the constitution of migrant workers as labour force. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism.
Docquier, F., & Veljanoska, S. (2020). Is emigration harmful to those left behind? Annual Review of Resource Economics, 121, 367–388. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Dollmann, J., Kogan, I., & Weißmann, M. (2020). Speaking accent-free in L2 beyond the critical period: The compensatory role of individual abilities and opportunity structures. Applied Linguistics, 41(5), 787–809. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Doucerain, M. M. (2019). L2 experience mediates the relation between mainstream acculturation orientation and self-assessed L2 competence among migrants. Applied Linguistics, 40(2), 355–378. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Dovchin, S., & Dryden, S. (2021). Translingual discrimination: Skilled transnational migrants in the labour market of Australia. Applied Linguistics, 43(2), 365–388. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Dustmann, C., & Preston, I. A. (2007). Racial and economic factors in attitudes towards immigration. The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 7(1), 1–39. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Elmeroth, E. (2003). From refugee camp to solitary confinement: Illiterate adults learn Swedish as a second language. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 47(4), 431–449. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Faist, T. (2013). The mobility turn: A new paradigm for the social sciences? Ethnic and Racial Studies, 36(11), 1637–1646. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fernández, E., & Cairns, H. S. (Eds.). (2017). The handbook of psycholinguistics. Blackwell. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fishman, J. A. (1972). The sociology of language: An interdisciplinary social science approach to language in society. Newbury House.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Glazer, N. (1997). We are all multiculturalists now. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Go, M. A. C., & Borlongan, A. M. (2021). A linguistic biography of an English-dependent Filipino migrant in Japan. Asian Journal of English Language Studies, 91, 99–112. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Go, M. A., Saure, K. B., Kurusu, K., & Borlongan, A. M. (2021). Migrants in Japan and the English language. In A. M. Borlongan & T. Ishikawa (Eds.), English in Japan and Japanese English: A century and a half after the Meiji restoration. Special issue of Asian Englishes, 23(1), 105–113. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Green, P. E. (2003). The undocumented: Educating the children of migrant workers in America. Bilingual Research Journal, 27(1), 51–71. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Gregurović, S., & Župarić-Iljić, D. (2018). Comparing the incomparable? Migrant integration policies and perplexities of comparison. International Migration, 56(3), 105–122. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Halic, O., Greenberg, K., & Paulus, T. (2009). Language and academic identity: A study of the experiences of non-native English speaking international students. International Education, 38(2), 73–93.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hayfron, J. E. (2001). Language training, language proficiency and earnings of immigrants in Norway. Applied Economics, 331, 1971–1979. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hickey, R. (Ed.). (2020). The handbook of language contact. Blackwell. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Higgins, C. (2017). Space, place, and language. In S. Canagarajah (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of migration and language (pp. 101–116). Routledge. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hinnenkamp, V. (2003). Mixed language varieties of migrant adolescents and the discourse of hybridity. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 24(1–2), 12–41. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Holmes, J., & Hazen, K. (2013). Research methods in sociolinguistics: A practical guide. Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Horenczyk, G. (1996). Migrant identities in conflict: Acculturation attitudes and perceived acculturation ideologies. In G. M. Breakwell & E. Lyons (Eds.), Changing European identities: Social psychological analyses of social change (pp. 241–250. Butterworth-Heinemann.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hou, F., & Beiser, M. (2006). Learning the language of a new country: A ten-year study of English acquisition by South-East Asian refugees in Canada. International Migration, 44(1), 135–165. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
International Labour Organization. (2021). ILO global estimates for international migrant workers: Results and methodology (3rd ed.). ILO.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
International Organization for Migration. (2019a). Glossary on migration. ILO.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. (2019b). World migration report 2020. ILO. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Janda, R., Joseph, B. D., & Vance, B. S. (Eds.). (2020). The handbook of historical linguistics (vol. II1). Blackwell. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jenkins, J. (2017). Mobility and English language policies and practices in higher education. In S. Canagarajah (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of migration and language (pp. 502–518). Routledge. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Karidakis, M., & Arunachalam, D. (2016). Shift in the use of migrant community languages in Australia. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 37(1), 1–22. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kerswill, P. (1994). Dialects converging: Rural speech in urban Norway. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2006). Migration and language. In K. Mattheier, U. Ammon, & P. Trudgill (Eds.), Sociolinguistics/Soziolinguistik: An international handbook of the science of language and society (2nd ed., Vol. 31, pp. 2271–2285). De Gruyter.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2022). United Kingdom: Multicultural London English. In P. Kerswill & H. Wiese (Eds.), Urban contact dialects and language change: Insights from the Global North and South (pp. 282–299). Routledge. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kosyakova, Y., Kristen, C., & Spörlein, C. (2022). The dynamics of recent refugees’ language acquisition: How do their pathways compare to those of other new immigrants? Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 48(5), 989–1012. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Krefeld, T. (2004). Einführung in die Migrationslinguistik [Introduction to migration linguistics]. Narr.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kristen, C. (2016). Language acquisition of recently arrived immigrants in England, Germany, Ireland, and the Netherlands. Ethnicities, 16(2), 180–212. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kuo, B. C. (2014). Coping, acculturation, and psychological adaptation among migrants: A theoretical and empirical review and synthesis of the literature. Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, 2(1), 16–33. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ladegaard, H. (2020). Language competence, identity construction and discursive boundary-making: Distancing and alignment in domestic migrant worker narratives. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 2621, 97–122. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Leal, D. L., & Rodríguez, N. P. (Ed.). (2016). Migration in an era of restriction and recession: Sending and receiving nations in a changing global environment. Springer. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Li, W. (1994). Three generations, two languages, one family: Language choice and language shift in a Chinese community in Britain. Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lim, L. (2010a). Migrants and ‘mother tongues’: Extralinguistic forces in the ecology of English in Singapore. In L. Lim, A. Pakir, & L. Wee (Eds.), English in Singapore: Modernity and management (pp. 19–54). Hong Kong University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2010b). Peranakan English in Singapore. In D. Schreier, P. Trudgill, E. W. Schneider, & J. P. Williams (Eds.), The lesser-known varieties of English (pp. 327–347). Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lising, L. (2017). Language in skilled migration. In S. Canagarajah (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of migration and language (pp. 296–311). Routledge. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Liu-Farrer, G. (2022). International students as transnational migrants. In B. S. A. Yeoh & F. L. Collins (Eds.), Handbook on transnationalism (pp. 294–309). Edward Elgar Publishing.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lou, N. M., & Noels, K. A. (2019). Sensitivity to language-based rejection in intercultural communication: The role of language mindsets and implications for migrants’ cross-cultural adaptation. Applied Linguistics, 40(3), 478–505. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mandel, R. (1996). A place of their own: Contesting spaces and defining places in Berlin’s migrant community. In B. D. Metcalf (Ed.), Making Muslim space in North America and Europe (pp. 147–166). University of California Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
McAuliffe, M., & Triandafyllidou, A. (Eds.). (2021). World migration report 2022. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Migration.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Miglietta, A., & Tartaglia, S. (2009). The influence of length of stay, linguistic competence, and media exposure in immigrants’ adaptation. Cross-Cultural Research, 43(1), 46–61. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Morrice, L., Tip, L. K., Collyer, M., & Brown, R. (2021). ‘You can’t have a good integration when you don’t have a good communication’: English-language learning among resettled refugees in England. Journal of Refugee Studies, 34(1), 681–699. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Noll, G. (2010). Why human rights fail to protect undocumented migrants. European Journal of Migration and Law, 12(2), 241–272. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Pennycook, A. (2001). Critical applied linguistics: A critical introduction. Routledge. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Piller, I. (Ed.). (2016). Language and migration (Vols. I–IV1). Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Piller, I., & Lising, L. (2014). Language, employment, and settlement: Temporary meat workers in Australia. Multilingua, 33(1–2), 35–59. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Portes, A., & Hao, L. (2002). The price of uniformity: Language, family and personality adjustment in immigrant second generation. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 25(6), 889–912. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Rainer, H., & Siedler, T. (2009). The role of social networks in determining migration and labour market outcomes: Evidence from German reunification. Economics of Transition, 17(4), 739–767. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ratha, D., Mohapatra, S., & Scheja, E. (2011). Impact of migration on economic and social development: A review of evidence and emerging issues. The World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 5558.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Rodríguez-Izquierdo, R. M., Falcón, I. G., & Permisán, C. G. (2020). Teacher beliefs and approaches to linguistic diversity: Spanish as a second language in the inclusion of immigrant students. Teaching and Teacher Education, 901, 1–15. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Sheffer, G. (2019). The historical, cultural, social, and political backgrounds of ethno-national diasporas. In S. J. Gold & S. J. Nawyn (Eds.), Routledge international handbook of migration studies (pp. 487–498). Routledge. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Spolsky, B., & Hult, F. M. (Eds.). (2008). The handbook of educational linguistics. Blackwell. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Stehl, T. (2011). Mobilität, Sprachkontakte und Integration: Aspekte der Migrationslinguistik [Mobility, language contact and integration: Aspects of migration linguistics]. In N. Franz & R. Kunow (Eds.), Kulturelle Mobilitätsforschung: Themen – theorien – tendenzen [Cultural mobility research: Themes – theories – tendencies] (pp. 33–52). Universitätsverlag Potsdam.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Tacelosky, K. (2022). Language as boundary, language as bridge. In G. S. Kasun & I. Mora-Pablo (Eds.), Applying Anzalduan frameworks to understand transnational youth identities: Bridging culture, language, and schooling at the US-Mexican border (pp. 91–109). Routledge. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Uebelmesser, S., Sommerfeld, A.-M., & Weingarten, S. (2022). A macro-level analysis of language learning and migration. German Economic Review, 23(2), 181–232. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
United Nations. (2006). The rights of non-citizens. UN.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
van Tubergen, F., & Kalmijn, M. (2009). A dynamic approach to the determinants of immigrants’ language proficiency: The United States, 1980–2000. International Migration Review, 43(3), 519–543. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Vargas-Silva, C. (Ed.) (2013). Handbook of research methods in migration. Edward Elgar Publishing.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Vigouroux, C. B. (2017). Rethinking (un)skilled migrants: Whose skills, what skills, for what, and for whom?. In S. Canagarajah (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of migration and language. (pp. 312–329). Routledge. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Warman, C., Sweetman, A., & Goldmann, G. (2015). The portability of new immigrants’ human capital: Language, education, and occupational skills. Canadian Public Policy, 41(S1), S64–S79. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Williams, N. E., Hughes, C., Bhandari, P., Thornton, A., Young-DeMarco, L., Sun, C., & Swindle, J. (2020). When does social capital matter for migration? A study of networks, brokers, and migrants in Nepal. International Migration Review, 54(4), 964–991. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wortham, S., & Rhodes, C. (2013). Life as a chord: Heterogeneous resources in the social identification of one migrant girl. Applied Linguistics, 34(5), 536–553. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yeoh, B. S. A., Lam, T., & Huang, S. (2022). Transnational families in the age of migration. In B. S. A. Yeoh & F. L. Collins (Eds.), Handbook on transnationalism (pp. 182–197). Edward Elgar Publishing. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yijälä, A., & Jasinskaja-Lahti, I. (2010). Pre-migration acculturation attitudes among potential ethnic migrants from Russia to Finland. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 341, 326–339. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zhang, Y., & Mi, Y. (2010). Another look at the language difficulties of international students. Journal of Studies in International Education, 14(4), 371–388. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zhu, H. (2017). New orientations to identities in mobility. In S. Canagarajah (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of migration and language. (pp. 117–132). Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zhu, H., & Li, W. (2016). Transnational experience, aspiration and family language policy. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 37(7), 655–666. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cited by (20)

Cited by 20 other publications

Capstick, Tony & Ariane Macalinga Borlongan
2025. Language and Migration. In Reference Module in Social Sciences, DOI logo
Cui, Huiling, Yongyan Zheng & Jiaxin Li
2025. Living both here and there: a study of identity construction among Korean-Chinese elites in an international metropolis. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 46:10 ► pp. 3903 ff. DOI logo
Harris, Samantha Y. & Jerry Won Lee
2025. Multiracial Korean Americans negotiating Korean and English. World Englishes 44:4 ► pp. 593 ff. DOI logo
Sabirova, Venera, Zhamilya Azimova, Damira Asanova, Baktygul Baytikova & Zanfira Miskichekova
2025. The impact of migration on the development of linguistic and literary competencies: Methodological approaches in philological education. Social Sciences & Humanities Open 12 ► pp. 102218 ff. DOI logo
Yin, Jiangbin, Zhipeng Xu, Qianqian Zhang & Zhewen Kang
2025. Multidimensional Distances and Internal Migration in China: Spatial Patterns, Driving Factors and Regional Heterogeneity. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy 18:1 DOI logo
Borlongan, Ariane Macalinga & Lisa Lim
2024. Multilingualism and mobility in the twenty-first century. AILA Review 37:1 ► pp. 1 ff. DOI logo
Borlongan, Ariane Macalinga & Ron Bridget Vilog
2024. Language varieties and labor mobilities. AILA Review 37:1 ► pp. 79 ff. DOI logo
Du, Qian & Jerry Won Lee
2024. Chinglish as border languaging. AILA Review 37:1 ► pp. 137 ff. DOI logo
Dumlao, Remart, Ariane Macalinga Borlongan, Kevin Anthony Sison, Mikhail Alic C. Go & Nathaniel Oco
2024. Othering of Migrants in the Press: A Corpus-Based Analysis of the Representation of Migration in Newspapers in Top Migrant Destination Countries. In Representations of Refugees, Migrants, and Displaced People as the ‘Other’ [Palgrave Studies in Otherness and Communication, ], ► pp. 15 ff. DOI logo
Dumlao, Remart Padua & Louisa Willoughby
2024. Representation of migrant accents in media discourse. AILA Review 37:1 ► pp. 98 ff. DOI logo
Guinto, Nicanor L.
2024. Hans J. Ladegaard, Migrant workers’ narratives of return: Alienation and identity transformations. Abingdon: Routledge, 2024. Pp. 156. Hb. £104.. Language in Society 53:3 ► pp. 549 ff. DOI logo
Guinto, Nicanor L.
2024. Hong Kong as an Interlude: Chronotopes of Dislocation in Life (Hi)stories of Filipino Domestic Workers. Journal of Asian Linguistic Anthropology 6:4 ► pp. 29 ff. DOI logo
Guinto, Nicanor Legarte, Brian D. Villaverde, Amiel Jansen Demetrial & Aurelio Teodoro Maguyon III
2024. Rethinking researcher-participant roles. AILA Review 37:1 ► pp. 156 ff. DOI logo
Gutiérrez Maté, Miguel
2024. The multilingual repertoire of the Haitian community in Chapecó (SC, Brazil): Patterns of linguistic evolution in a South–South migration context. Open Linguistics 10:1 DOI logo
Kurusu, Kenichiro, Chisato Oda, Mikhail Alic C. Go, Di Wu, Kevin Brandon Saure & Sakshi Narang
2024. English in the internationalization of higher education and international student mobility. AILA Review 37:1 ► pp. 120 ff. DOI logo
Lim, Lisa
2024. Defining migrants. AILA Review 37:1 ► pp. 10 ff. DOI logo
Lising, Loy
2024.  Multilingual mindset . AILA Review 37:1 ► pp. 35 ff. DOI logo
YAMAN, Hanife
2024. Göç araştırmalarında yeni bir disiplin: Göç dilbilimi. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi :Ö14 ► pp. 213 ff. DOI logo
Gonçalves, Kellie & Kristin Vold Lexander
2023. Permanent or temporary homes?. AILA Review 36:2 ► pp. 299 ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2025. Translanguaging and Semiotic Resources. In The Handbook of Linguistic Landscapes and Multilingualism, ► pp. 85 ff. DOI logo

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 30 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.

Mobile Menu Logo with link to supplementary files background Layer 1 prag Twitter_Logo_Blue