Article published In: Linguistic Recycling: The process of quoting in increasingly mediatized settings
Edited by Lauri Haapanen and Daniel Perrin
[AILA Review 33] 2020
► pp. 136–156
Quoting to persuade
A critical linguistic analysis of quoting in US, UK, and Australian newspaper opinion texts
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) 4.0 license.
For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at rights@benjamins.nl.
Published online: 7 October 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/aila.00034.cop
https://doi.org/10.1075/aila.00034.cop
Abstract
This paper examines how quotations are linguistically constructed by expert contributors in US, UK, and Australian opinion texts, vis-à-vis their form, function, and processes. Cope, J. (2016). Blame, responsibility and positioning in the Global Financial Crisis: A critical analysis of US, UK and Australian newspaper opinion texts (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). The University of Sydney, Australia. <[URL]> study found that authoritative expert contributors integrated a considerable number of quotations on blame and responsibility for the global financial crisis in single-authored US, UK, and Australian opinion texts. By examining the form, function, and processes of quoting in this paper, she found evidence that quoting is an intertextual form of positioning. Empirically grounded linguistic analyses investigate the language of quoting frames – how the quoted source is specified, the quoting verb used, e.g., strong meanings (demanded, thundered, promised) or neutral (said, told) – and evaluate the language of propositional content in quotations. Such analyses reveal authorial positions taken in quoting. A greater number of quotations incorporated by general newspaper opinion authors, than by specialized financial newspaper opinion authors, furthermore implies that quoting increases a writer’s authority in non-specialized media sources. The specially created integrated linguistic framework draws on Martin, J. R., & White, P. R. R. (2005). The language of evaluation: Appraisal in English. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan. Appraisal system from systemic-functional linguistics, White’s (White, P. R. R. (2012). Exploring the axiological workings of ‘reporter voice’ news stories – Attribution and attitudinal positioning. Discourse, Context & Media, 11, 57–67. , White, P. R. R. (2015). 4. Intertextual positioning. Retrieved from <[URL]> (13 May, 2020).) attribution and endorsement, and Bazerman, C. (2004). Intertextuality: How texts rely on other texts. In C. Bazerman, & P. Prior (Eds.), What writing does and how it does it: An introduction to analyzing texts and textual practices (pp. 83–96). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. intertextuality techniques. Contextual factors in language use and quoting are evaluated throughout. This paper thus provides evidence of, and implications for, quoting in cross-cultural opinion texts, and contributes to knowledge on the increasingly mediatized practice of language recycling and to media literacy.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Context of the study
- 2.1Characteristics of an opinion text
- 2.2Quotation practices and intertextual positioning
- 2.3Methodological considerations
- 3.Construction, attribution, and function of direct quotations
- 3.1Short-phrase quotations
- 3.1.1Financial newspapers
- 3.1.2General newspapers
- 3.2Lengthy quotations including literary and anecdotal types
- 3.2.1Financial newspapers
- 3.2.2General newspapers
- 3.1Short-phrase quotations
- 4.Discussion of quoting in opinion texts
- 5.Conclusions
- Notes
References
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Data sources
Sample A.
Opinion authors and newspaper references
US financial texts
O’Driscoll Jr., G. P.WSJ1 O’Driscoll Jr., G. P. (2008, November 17). To prevent bubbles, restrain the Fed. The Wall Street Journal, p. A19. Retrieved from <[URL]>
Shelton, J.WSJ2 Shelton, J. (2008, September 30). Loose money and the roots of the crisis. The Wall Street Journal, p. A19. Retrieved from <[URL]>
US general texts
Ehrenreich, B.NYT1 Ehrenreich, B. (2008, September 23[online], September 24 [print]). The power of negative thinking. The New York Times, p. A27. Retrieved from <[URL]>
Krugman, P.NYT2 Krugman, P. (2008, November 27 [online], November 28 [print]). Lest we forget. The New York Times, p. A43. Retrieved from <[URL]>
UK financial texts
Augar, P.FT1 Augar, P. (2008, September 28 [online], September 29 [print]). The Big Bang model that blew up in our faces. Financial Times, p. 17. Retrieved from <[URL]>
Davies, H.FT2 Davies, H. (2008, September 30 [online], October 1 [print]). New banking rules: tread carefully. Financial Times, p. 17. Retrieved from <[URL]>
UK general texts
Australian financial texts
Christensen, M.AFR1 Christensen, M. (2008, November 22). Uncertainty… it’s something we should count on. The Australian Financial Review, p. 63. Retrieved from Factiva database. Document AFNR000020111231e4bm00q0h
