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Article published In: Meaning Making in the Periphery:
Edited by Luiz Paulo Moita-Lopes and Mike Baynham
[AILA Review 30] 2017
► pp. 72–95

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The chronotopes of authenticity

Designing the Tujia heritage in China

 | University of Cardiff, United Kingdom
 | University of Tilburg, The Netherlands
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Available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at rights@benjamins.nl.

Published online: 15 January 2018
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https://doi.org/10.1075/aila.00004.wan
Abstract
This paper examines the ways in which the ethnic minority group the Tujia in Enshi, China, engages with heritage tourism, as a complex project of designing authenticity. Authenticity is taken as part of the chronotopic phenomena of identity making: the complex interplay of multiple, nonrandom timespace frames of discourses and semiotic performances which condition and offer new potentials to the meanings of authenticity. We show ethnographically the chronotopic nature of the local production of “authentic” heritage for tourism in Enshi. This leads to a historical grounding of the Tujia in China’s nation-building and state politics of multiculturalism, which uncovers the anxiety of inauthenticity experienced by the Tujia in Enshi with their own minority status and cultural heritage, as well as their strategic chronotopic incorporation of both “authentic” and “inauthentic” aspects of local identity practices into a new order of authenticity afforded by heritage tourism as a form of new economy. Through such practices, we argue, the Tujia in Enshi chronotopically shift away from the periphery towards a new and reconfigured center of meaning-making, although this reappropriation of authenticity still must be understood within the “cunning of recognition” scheme, i.e. within the constraints of late modernity.
Article outline
  • Introduction
  • Mapping out heritage tourism in peripheral globalization
  • Framing heritage authenticity and chronotopic identities
  • Dissecting chronotopes of authenticity
  • Chronotopic organization in heritage performance
  • Chronotopic scaling and authenticity
  • Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
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