In:Consciousness: New perspectives, artificial consciousness, and the scientific progress of psychology
Sam S. Rakover
[Advances in Consciousness Research 96] 2026
► pp. 75–96
Chapter 5Methodological Dualism (MD) and the Multi-Explanation Framework (MEF) (II)
Mechanistic and mentalistic explanations and theories of understanding
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Article outline
- 5.1Part I: The Multi-Explanation Framework (MEF): core ideas
- 5.1.1Level of explanation
- 5.1.2The explanation–behavior match
- 5.1.3(F1) theoretical and empirical knowledge
- 5.1.4(F2) the matching principle
- 5.1.4.1(F2.1) mechanistic explanation of a
- 5.1.4.2(F2.2) mentalistic explanation of a
- 5.2Matching theory (MT): Explanation and testing
- 5.2.1Proposing an explanation
- 5.2.2Sciences
- 5.2.3Behavior
- 5.2.4Empirical testing
- 5.3MD & MEF approach and the autonomy of explanation in psychology
- 5.4Part II: Two-factor theory of understanding (TFTU)
- 5.4.1Consciousness is a necessary condition for understanding
- 5.4.2Understanding emerges from answers to questions asked according to knowledge and procedures relevant to a specific
field
- 5.4.2.1Demarcation of understanding
- 5.4.2.2Assessing understanding
- 5.4.2.2.1Mathematics
- 5.4.2.2.2Physics
- 5.4.2.2.3Transportation
- 5.4.2.2.4Medicine
- 5.5Justifications for the MEF and TFTU
- 5.6Other approaches to understanding
