In:The Constitution of Phenomenal Consciousness: Toward a science and theory
Edited by Steven M. Miller
[Advances in Consciousness Research 92] 2015
► pp. 433–444
Material constitution, the neuroscience of consciousness, and the temporality of experience
Published online: 17 June 2015
https://doi.org/10.1075/aicr.92.19cur
https://doi.org/10.1075/aicr.92.19cur
Drawing upon material from my earlier chapter (with Noonan), in this paper I argue that if a completed neuroscience of consciousness is to be attained, we must give the synchronic and diachronic application conditions for brain states and phenomenal states. I argue that, due to the temporal nature of our experiences, such states must be viewed as being temporally extended events, and illustrate how to give such application conditions using examples of other temporally extended events. However, I also raise some difficulties for the project of giving application conditions for brain states and phenomenal states and suggest these as challenges for further philosophical work.
References (9)
Chalmers, D.J. (2000). What is a neural correlate of consciousness? In T. Metzinger (Ed.), Neural correlates of consciousness: Empirical and conceptual questions (pp.17–39). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Ismael, J. (2011). Temporal experience. In C. Callender (Ed.), Oxford handbook of philosophy of time (pp.460–482). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Leopold, D.A., & Logothetis, N.K. (1996). Activity changes in early visual cortex reflect monkeys’ percepts during binocular rivalry. Nature, 379(6565), 549–553.
Logothetis, N. (1998a). Object vision and visual awareness. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 8(6), 536–544.
Logothetis, N.K. (1998b). Single units and conscious vision. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 353(1377), 1801–1818.
Miller, S.M. (2001). Binocular rivalry and the cerebral hemispheres: With a note on the correlates and constitution of visual consciousness. Brain and Mind, 2(1), 119–149.
. (2007). On the correlation/constitution distinction problem (and other hard problems) in the scientific study of consciousness. Acta Neuropsychiatrica, 19(3), 159–176.
. (Ed.). (2013). The constitution of visual consciousness: Lessons from binocular rivalry. Advances in Consciousness Research (Vol. 90). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
