This introduction to quantum brain dynamics is accessible to a broad interdisciplinary audience. The authors, a brain scientist and a theoretical physicist, present a new quantum framework for investigating advanced functions of the brain such as consciousness and memory. The book is the first to give a systematic account, founded in fundamental quantum physical principles, of how the brain functions as a unified system. It is based on the quantum field theory originated in the 1960s by the great theoretical physicist, Hiroomi Umezawa, to whom the book is dedicated. Both quantum physics for sub-microscopic constituents of brain cells and tissues, and classical physics for the microscopic and macroscopic constituents, are simultaneously justified by this theory. It poses an alternative to the dominant conceptions in the neuro- and cognitive sciences, which take neurons organized into networks as the basic constituents of the brain. Certain physical substrates in the brain are shown to support quantum field phenomena, and the resulting strange quantum properties are used to explain consciousness and memory. The whole of memory is stored in such a state of macroscopic order and consciousness is realized by the creation and annihilation dynamics of energy quanta of the electromagnetic field and molecular fields of water and protein. This change of perspective results in a radically new vision of how the brain functions. (Series A, B)
2025. Quantum Oncology. Quantum Reports 7:1 ► pp. 9 ff.
Schmid, Gary Bruno
2025. Quantum-Mind-Hypothese: Der Ursprung des Bewusstseins in den Gliazellen. In Quantum-Mind-Hypothese, ► pp. 77 ff.
Sergi, Alessandro, Antonino Messina, Gabriella Martino, Maria Teresa Caccamo, Salvatore Magazù, Giulio Ruffini, Min-Fang Kuo & Michael A. Nitsche
2025. The quantum-classical complexity of consciousness and orchestrated objective reduction. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 19
Zapsu, Elif
2025. The quantum brain: one psychology. Frontiers in Psychology 16
NISHIYAMA, Akihiro & Shigenori TANAKA
2024. Quantum Brain Dynamics: History and New Perspectives. Journal of the Japan Association for Philosophy of Science 51:1-2 ► pp. 57 ff.
Nishiyama, Akihiro, Shigenori Tanaka, Jack A. Tuszynski & Roumiana Tsenkova
2024. Holographic Brain Theory: Super-Radiance, Memory Capacity and Control Theory. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25:4 ► pp. 2399 ff.
Bernal-Casas, David & Giuseppe Vitiello
2023. Dynamical Asymmetries, the Bayes’ Theorem, Entanglement, and Intentionality in the Brain Functional Activity. Symmetry 15:12 ► pp. 2184 ff.
Ilan, Yaron
2023. Microtubules as a potential platform for energy transfer in biological systems: a target for implementing individualized, dynamic variability patterns to improve organ function. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 478:2 ► pp. 375 ff.
Sergi, Alessandro, Antonino Messina, Carmelo M. Vicario & Gabriella Martino
2023. A Quantum–Classical Model of Brain Dynamics. Entropy 25:4 ► pp. 592 ff.
Lake, James
2022. Implications of postmaterialist theories of consciousness for psychiatry: towards an integral paradigm. International Journal for Transformative Research 9:1 ► pp. 49 ff.
Nishiyama, Akihiro, Shigenori Tanaka & Jack Adam Tuszynski
2022. Quantum Brain Dynamics and Holography. Dynamics 2:2 ► pp. 187 ff.
Nishiyama, Akihiro, Shigenori Tanaka & Jack Adam Tuszynski
2024. Non-Equilibrium Quantum Brain Dynamics: Water Coupled with Phonons and Photons. Entropy 26:11 ► pp. 981 ff.
Nishiyama, Akihiro, Shigenori Tanaka & Jack Adam Tuszynski
2025. Waveguide Quantum Electrodynamics: Tryptophans Entangled with Water as Data Qubits in a Microtubule. Dynamics 5:1 ► pp. 7 ff.
Nishiyama, Akihiro, Shigenori Tanaka & Jack Adam Tuszynski
2025. Parametric Resonance via Neuronal Microtubules: Filtering Optical Signals by Tryptophan Qubits. Quantum Reports 7:3 ► pp. 43 ff.
Chauvet, Emmanuel
2021. Classical and Quantum Brain. SSRN Electronic Journal
Georgiev, Danko D.
2021. Electric and Magnetic Fields Inside Neurons and Their Impact upon the Cytoskeletal Microtubules. In Rhythmic Oscillations in Proteins to Human Cognition [Studies in Rhythm Engineering, ], ► pp. 51 ff.
2020. Experimental evidence refuting the assumption of phosphorus-31 nuclear-spin entanglement-mediated consciousness. Journal of Integrative Neuroscience 19:4
Minati, Gianfranco
2020. Complex Cognitive Systems and Their Unconscious. Related Inspired Conjectures for Artificial Intelligence. Future Internet 12:12 ► pp. 213 ff.
Re, Tania & Giuseppe Vitiello
2020. 2020 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), ► pp. 1 ff.
Re, Tania & Giuseppe Vitiello
2020. Non-linear Dynamics and Chaotic Trajectories in Brain-Mind Visual Experiences during Dreams, Meditation, and Non-Ordinary Brain Activity States. OBM Neurobiology 04:02 ► pp. 1 ff.
Irwin, Klee
2019. The Code-Theoretic Axiom: The Third Ontology. Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences 03:01 ► pp. 1950002 ff.
Nishiyama, Akihiro, Shigenori Tanaka & Jack A. Tuszynski
2019. Non-Equilibrium Quantum Brain Dynamics: Super-Radiance and Equilibration in 2 + 1 Dimensions. Entropy 21:11 ► pp. 1066 ff.
Nishiyama, Akihiro, Shigenori Tanaka & Jack A. Tuszynski
2019. Non-Equilibrium Quantum Electrodynamics in Open Systems as a Realizable Representation of Quantum Field Theory of the Brain. Entropy 22:1 ► pp. 43 ff.
Nishiyama, Akihiro, Shigenori Tanaka & Jack A. Tuszynski
2023. Non-Equilibrium ϕ4 Theory in a Hierarchy: Towards Manipulating Holograms in Quantum Brain Dynamics. Dynamics 3:1 ► pp. 1 ff.
Nishiyama, Akihiro, Shigenori Tanaka & Jack A. Tuszynski
2023. Renormalization in Quantum Brain Dynamics. AppliedMath 3:1 ► pp. 117 ff.
Nishiyama, Akihiro, Shigenori Tanaka & Jack A. Tuszynski
2024. Quantum Brain Dynamics: Optical and Acoustic Super-Radiance via a Microtubule. Foundations 4:2 ► pp. 288 ff.
Sabbadini, Shantena A. & Giuseppe Vitiello
2019. Entanglement and Phase-Mediated Correlations in Quantum Field Theory. Application to Brain-Mind States. Applied Sciences 9:15 ► pp. 3203 ff.
Crawford, MA, M Thabet & Y Wang
2018. An introduction to a theory on the role of π-electrons of docosahexaenoic acid in brain function. OCL 25:4 ► pp. A402 ff.
Paris, Alan, Azadeh Vosoughi, Stephen A. Berman & George Atia
2018. Hidden Quantum Processes, Quantum Ion Channels, and 1/fθ-Type Noise. Neural Computation 30:7 ► pp. 1830 ff.
Berry, Jasmine A. & Alice C. Parker
2017. The Elephant in the Mirror: Bridging the Brain's Explanatory Gap of Consciousness. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience 10
Globus, Gordon & Massimo Cocchi
2017. Quantum brain theory and the appearing of world. Journal of Integrative Neuroscience 16:s1 ► pp. S37 ff.
2017. 2017 8th Annual Industrial Automation and Electromechanical Engineering Conference (IEMECON), ► pp. 168 ff.
Mender, Donald & Massimo Cocchi
2017. Two pathways toward an integrative quantum psychophysics. Journal of Integrative Neuroscience 16:s1 ► pp. S65 ff.
Georgiev, Danko
2015. Monte Carlo simulation of quantum Zeno effect in the brain. International Journal of Modern Physics B 29:07 ► pp. 1550039 ff.
Shaw, Robert & Jeffey Kinsella-Shaw
2015. Intentional Quantum Dynamics: Entangling Choices and Goals. In Quantum Interaction [Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 8951], ► pp. 255 ff.
Hameroff, Stuart R., Travis J. A. Craddock & Jack A. Tuszynski
2014. Quantum effects in the understanding of consciousness. Journal of Integrative Neuroscience 13:02 ► pp. 229 ff.
Rakovic, Dejan
2014. 12th Symposium on Neural Network Applications in Electrical Engineering (NEUREL), ► pp. 105 ff.
Raković, Dejan
2025. Stress & anti-stress: Holistic quantum-informational framework. Kragujevac Journal of Science 47:spec 3 ► pp. 97 ff.
Pothos, Emmanuel M. & Jerome R. Busemeyer
2013. Can quantum probability provide a new direction for cognitive modeling?. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36:3 ► pp. 255 ff.
Salari, Vahid, Majid Rahnama & Jack A. Tuszynski
2012. Dissipationless Transfer of Visual Information From Retina to the Primary Visual Cortex in the Human Brain. Activitas Nervosa Superior 54:1-2 ► pp. 26 ff.
2012. Fractals as macroscopic manifestation of squeezed coherent states and brain dynamics. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 380 ► pp. 012021 ff.
Vitiello, Giuseppe
2019. Mind and Matter. Two Entangled Parallel Time-Lines, One Reconstructing the Past in Remembering, the Other Extrapolating into the Future in Predicting. In Quanta and Mind [Synthese Library, 414], ► pp. 103 ff.
Vitiello, Giuseppe
2020. Matter, mind and consciousness: from information to meaning. Journal of Integrative Neuroscience 19:4
Vitiello, Giuseppe
2021. Neural Networks and Many-Body Systems. In Multiplicity and Interdisciplinarity [Contemporary Systems Thinking, ], ► pp. 207 ff.
Vitiello, Giuseppe
2022. The Brain Is not a Stupid Star. In Artificial Intelligence Versus Natural Intelligence, ► pp. 107 ff.
Pop-Jordanov, Jordan & Nada Pop-Jordanova
2009. Neurophysical substrates of arousal and attention. Cognitive Processing 10:S1 ► pp. 71 ff.
Pop-Jordanov, Jordan & Nada Pop-Jordanova
2010. Quantum Transition Probabilities and the Level of Consciousness. Journal of Psychophysiology 24:2 ► pp. 136 ff.
Yagi, Junichi & Eiji Arai
2009. The 4+1 Dynamic Management System of Lifecycle. In Product Realization, ► pp. 1 ff.
Freeman, Walter J & Giuseppe Vitiello
2008. Dissipation and spontaneous symmetry breaking in brain dynamics. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 41:30 ► pp. 304042 ff.
Freeman, Walter J & Giuseppe Vitiello
2009. Dissipative neurodynamics in perception forms cortical patterns that are stabilized by vortices. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 174 ► pp. 012011 ff.
Freeman, Walter J. & Giuseppe Vitiello
2005. Nonlinear Brain Dynamics and Many-Body Field Dynamics. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 24:3 ► pp. 233 ff.
FREEMAN, WALTER J. & GIUSEPPE VITIELLO
2010. VORTICES IN BRAIN WAVES. International Journal of Modern Physics B 24:17 ► pp. 3269 ff.
PERSINGER, M. A. & S. A. KOREN
2007. A THEORY OF NEUROPHYSICS AND QUANTUM NEUROSCIENCE: IMPLICATIONS FOR BRAIN FUNCTION AND THE LIMITS OF CONSCIOUSNESS. International Journal of Neuroscience 117:2 ► pp. 157 ff.
Stapp, Henry
2007. Quantum approaches to consciousness. In The Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness,
Stapp, Henry
2007. Quantum Mechanical Theories of Consciousness. In The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness, ► pp. 300 ff.
Globus, Gordon
2006. Consciousness and Quantum Brain Dynamics. In The Emerging Physics of Consciousness [The Frontiers Collection, ], ► pp. 371 ff.
Tuszynski, Jack A. & Nancy Woolf
2006. The Path Ahead. In The Emerging Physics of Consciousness [The Frontiers Collection, ], ► pp. 1 ff.
Ambrose, Don
2005. Interdisciplinary expansion of conceptual foundations:Insights from beyond our field. Roeper Review 27:3 ► pp. 137 ff.
BOOTH, J. N., S. A. KOREN & M. A. PERSINGER
2005. INCREASED FEELINGS OF THE SENSED PRESENCE AND INCREASED GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY AT THE TIME OF THE EXPERIENCE DURING EXPOSURES TO TRANSCEREBRAL WEAK COMPLEX MAGNETIC FIELDS. International Journal of Neuroscience 115:7 ► pp. 1053 ff.
Pardalos, Panos M., Vladimir L. Boginski, Oleg Alexan Prokopyev, Wichai Suharitdamrong, Paul R. Carney, Wanpracha Chaovalitwongse & Alkis Vazacopoulos
2005. Optimization Techniques in Medicine. In Essays and Surveys in Global Optimization, ► pp. 211 ff.
Vitiello, G.
2005. Understanding Brain and Consciousness?. In Symmetries in Science XI, ► pp. 553 ff.
Hoya, T.
2004. Notions of Intuition and Attention Modeled by a Hierarchically Arranged Generalized Regression Neural Network. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics) 34:1 ► pp. 200 ff.
PESSA, ELIANO & GIUSEPPE VITIELLO
2004. QUANTUM NOISE INDUCED ENTANGLEMENT AND CHAOS IN THE DISSIPATIVE QUANTUM MODEL OF BRAIN. International Journal of Modern Physics B 18:06 ► pp. 841 ff.
Pop-Jordanov, Jordan
2004. Indicators for sustainable energy development from a negentropic perspective. In Technological Choices for Sustainability, ► pp. 305 ff.
Bischof, Marco
2003. Introduction to Integrative Biophysics. In Integrative Biophysics, ► pp. 1 ff.
Georgiev, Danko Dimchev
2003. Electric and Magnetic Fields Inside Neurons and Their Impact Upon the Cytoskeletal Microtubules. SSRN Electronic Journal
Kafatos, M., S. Roy & M. DrĂGĂnescu
2003. The Conscious Universe. In The Nature of Time: Geometry, Physics and Perception, ► pp. 115 ff.
Nakagomi, Teruaki
2003. Mathematical formulation of Leibnizian world: a theory of individual-whole or interior–exterior reflective systems. Biosystems 69:1 ► pp. 15 ff.
Nakagomi, Teruaki
2003. Quantum monadology: a consistent world model for consciousness and physics. Biosystems 69:1 ► pp. 27 ff.
Sanfey, J.
2003. Reality, and Those who Perceive it. In The Nature of Time: Geometry, Physics and Perception, ► pp. 105 ff.
Chouinard, Edmond
2002. Holographic Mind - Overview: The Integration of Seer, Seeing, and Seen. In Gravitation and Cosmology: From the Hubble Radius to the Planck Scale, ► pp. 223 ff.
Mohrhoff, Ulrich
2002. The World According to Quantum Mechanics (Or the 18 Errors of Henry P. Stapp). Foundations of Physics 32:2 ► pp. 217 ff.
Pardalos, Panos M., J. Chris Sackellares & Vitaliy A. Yatsenko
2002. Classical and Quantum Controlled Lattices: Self-Organization, Optimization and Biomedical Applications. In Biocomputing [Biocomputing, 1], ► pp. 199 ff.
Persinger, M. A., C. M. Cook & S. G. Tiller
2002. Enhancement of Images of Possible Memories of Others during Exposure to Circumcerebral Magnetic Fields: Correlations with Ambient Geomagnetic Activity. Perceptual and Motor Skills 95:2 ► pp. 531 ff.
Persinger, M. A., W. G. Roll, S. G. Tiller, S. A. Koren & C. M. Cook
2002. Remote Viewing with the Artist Ingo Swann: Neuropsychological Profile, Electroencephalographic Correlates, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and Possible Mechanisms. Perceptual and Motor Skills 94:3 ► pp. 927 ff.
Pop-Jordanova, N. & J. Pop-Jordanov
2002. Psychophysiological comorbidity and computerized biofeedback. The International Journal of Artificial Organs 25:5 ► pp. 429 ff.
Richards, M. A., S. A. Koren & M. A. Persinger
2002. Circumcerebral Application of Weak Complex Magnetic Fields with Derivatives and Changes in Electroencephalographic Power Spectra within the Theta Range: Implications for States of Consciousness. Perceptual and Motor Skills 95:2 ► pp. 671 ff.
Jibu, M.
2001. Theory of cell membrane organizers and pressure reversal of anesthesia. Medical Hypotheses 56:1 ► pp. 26 ff.
Kak, Subhash
2000. Active agents, intelligence and quantum computing. Information Sciences 128:1-2 ► pp. 1 ff.
Pessa, E., M.P. Penna & P.L. Bandinelli
2000. Is quantum brain dynamics involved in some neuropsychiatric disorders?. Medical Hypotheses 54:5 ► pp. 767 ff.
Yang, Tao
1999. Computational verb systems: Verb logic. International Journal of Intelligent Systems 14:11 ► pp. 1071 ff.
A. Ekert, R. Jozsa, R. Penrose & Stuart, Hameroff
1998. Quantum computation in brain microtubules? The Penrose–Hameroff ‘Orch OR‘ model of consciousness. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 356:1743 ► pp. 1869 ff.
Hameroff, Stuart
1998. Anesthesia, consciousness and hydrophobic pockets—a unitary quantum hypothesis of anesthetic action. Toxicology Letters 100-101 ► pp. 31 ff.
HAMEROFF, STUART
2001. Consciousness, the Brain, and Spacetime Geometry. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 929:1 ► pp. 74 ff.
Jibu, Mari, Kunio Yasue & Scott Hagan
1997. Evanescent (tunneling) photon and cellular `vision'. Biosystems 42:1 ► pp. 65 ff.
[no author supplied]
2006. Applications to Cognitive Systems: Beyond Computationalism. In Collective Beings [Contemporary Systems Thinking, ], ► pp. 387 ff.
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