This chapter outlines dynamic models of motivation and emotion. These turn out not to be autonomous subsystems, but instead are deeply integrated in the basic interactive dynamic character of living systems. Motivation is a crucial aspect of particular kinds of interactive systems — systems for which representation is a sister aspect. Emotion is a special kind of partially reflective interaction process, and yields its own emergent motivational aspects. In addition, the overall model accounts for some of the crucial properties of consciousness.
Cited by (24)
Cited by 24 other publications
Liu, Ping & Huiying Liu
2023. “So What Are You, a Telephone?”: Emotion Management in Complaint Responses in BELF Phone Interactions. In Advancing (Im)politeness Studies [Advances in (Im)politeness Studies, ], ► pp. 133 ff.
Sun, Hui Wen, Zhenyi Li, Norliana Hashim, Jen Sern Tham & Rosmiza Bidin
2023. Superficial Causes of AUM Theory Affect Uncertainty and Anxiety among Students in a High-Context Culture. Journal of Intercultural Communication► pp. 120 ff.
Dunin-Kozicka, Monika & Arkadiusz Gut
2022. Pretense: the context of possibilities. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 21:5 ► pp. 1107 ff.
2018. Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure of the Russian Version of the Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES). Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy 26:3 ► pp. 80 ff.
Xenakis, Ioannis
2018. Reducing uncertainty in sustainable interpersonal service relationships: the role of aesthetics. Cognitive Processing 19:2 ► pp. 215 ff.
Xenakis, Ioannis & Argyris Arnellos
2015. Aesthetics as an Emotional Activity That Facilitates Sense-Making: Towards an Enactive Approach to Aesthetic Experience. In Aesthetics and the Embodied Mind: Beyond Art Theory and the Cartesian Mind-Body Dichotomy [Contributions To Phenomenology, 73], ► pp. 245 ff.
Xenakis, Ioannis & Argyris Arnellos
2025. Relating creativity to aesthetics through learning and development: an Interactivist-Constructivist framework. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences
Zamuner, Edoardo
2015. Emotions as Psychological Reactions. Mind & Language 30:1 ► pp. 22 ff.
Hooker, Cliff
2011. Rationality as Effective Organisation of Interaction and Its Naturalist Framework. Axiomathes 21:1 ► pp. 99 ff.
Lee, Mark H.
2011. 2011 IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning (ICDL), ► pp. 1 ff.
Shani, Itay
2007. Teleonomic functions and intrinsic intentionality: Dretske’s theory as a test case. Cognitive Systems Research 8:1 ► pp. 15 ff.
Broekens, J. & D. DeGroot
2004. 2004 International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, 2004. Proceedings., ► pp. 207 ff.
Bickhard, Mark H.
2003. Process and Emergence: Normative Function and Representation. In Process Theories, ► pp. 121 ff.
Bickhard, Mark H.
2004. Part II: Applications of Process-Based Theories: Process and Emergence: Normative Function and Representation. Axiomathes 14:1-3 ► pp. 121 ff.
Bickhard, Mark H.
2008. Social Ontology as Convention. Topoi 27:1-2 ► pp. 139 ff.
Bickhard, Mark H.
2009. The interactivist model. Synthese 166:3 ► pp. 547 ff.
Bickhard, Mark H.
2015. Toward a Model of Functional Brain Processes II: Central Nervous System Functional Macro-architecture. Axiomathes 25:4 ► pp. 377 ff.
Bickhard, Mark H.
2016. The Anticipatory Brain: Two Approaches. In Fundamental Issues of Artificial Intelligence [Synthese Library, 376], ► pp. 261 ff.
Bickhard, Mark H.
2017. Information, Representation, Biology. Biosemiotics 10:2 ► pp. 179 ff.
Bickhard, Mark H.
2021. Emergent Mental Phenomena. In The Mind-Technology Problem [Studies in Brain and Mind, 18], ► pp. 49 ff.
Bickhard, Mark H.
2019. Dynamics Is Not Enough: An Interactivist Perspective. Human Development 63:3-4 ► pp. 227 ff.
Bickhard, Mark H. & Donald T. Campbell
2003. Variations in Variation and Selection: The Ubiquity of the Variation-and-Selective-Retention Ratchet in Emergent Organizational Complexity. Foundations of Science 8:3 ► pp. 215 ff.
Christopher, John Chambers, Mark H. Bickhard & Gregory Scott Lambeth
2001. Otto Kernberg's Object Relations Theory. Theory & Psychology 11:5 ► pp. 687 ff.
Ellis, Ralph D.
2001. Implications of Inattentional Blindness for "Enactive'' Theories of Consciousness. Brain and Mind 2:3 ► pp. 297 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 8 march 2026. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.