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In:Multimodal Argumentation and Rhetoric in Media Genres
Edited by Assimakis Tseronis and Charles Forceville
[Argumentation in Context 14] 2017
► pp. 239–262

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Chapter 9
Embodied argumentation in public debates

The role of gestures in the segmentation of argumentative moves

Published online: 20 December 2017
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/aic.14.10jac
Abstract
This chapter examines argumentative talk-in-interaction in video-recorded public debates held in Switzerland, during which all the participants were temporally and spatially co-present. It focuses on the issue of segmenting talk into argumentative moves, by looking at the way gestures combine with the verbal mode to enhance and display the different steps of the ongoing argumentation (e.g. when the speaker moves from one argument to another, or from an argument to the conclusion). In other words, while the embodied dimension of argumentation in talk-in-interaction remains largely unexplored, the chapter provides empirical evidence for the way argumentation is multimodally produced and processed in context. Three specific gestures are considered: gestures claiming the floor, gestures pointing to a participant, and metaphoric grasping gestures. The chapter concludes with suggestions for further lines of research.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Theoretical framework
    • 2.1A language-oriented analysis of argumentation
    • 2.2The multimodal analysis of talk-in-interaction
  • 3.The public debate as a genre
  • 4.The segmentation of talk-in-interaction
    • 4.1Conversation Analysis and the “turn-taking machinery”
    • 4.2The challenge of long multi-unit turns
    • 4.3Pointing gestures and turn segmentation
  • 5.The multimodal segmentation of argumentation in talk-in-interaction
    • 5.1Gestures claiming the floor
    • 5.2Gestures pointing to a participant
    • 5.3Metaphoric grasping gestures
  • 6.Concluding remarks
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • Transcript conventions
  • References
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