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In:Language Planning as Nation Building: Ideology, policy and implementation in the Netherlands, 1750–1850
Gijsbert Rutten
[Advances in Historical Sociolinguistics 9] 2019
► pp. 307–312

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Published online: 21 February 2019
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A

  • Académie française160
  • acceptance 217–218
  • acquisition planning 2–3, 28, 217
  • Addison, Joseph39
  • Adelung, Johann Christoph 6, 45, 131, 143, 185
  • agency 222–223, 274
  • Albanian1
  • Alberdingk Thijm, Joseph Albert 149–150, 152–155, 158
  • Alewijn, Zacharias Henrik175
  • anchoring point 86, 88, 273
  • anonymity 24, 79–80, 96, 100–101, 103, 109, 123, 126–127, 195, 272–273 ; see also authenticitysee also neutrality
  • anti-French 77, 134, 152, 179, 185, 189, 203, 274
  • Arabic35
  • archaisation 194–195, 205, 208–209
  • audience 39, 44, 46–47, 51–54, 57–58, 63, 71, 92, 106, 113, 116–117, 137, 149–150, 158, 160, 162, 165
  • authenticisation 24, 75, 86
  • authenticity 24, 78–80, 86–90, 94, 96–97, 100, 103, 109, 123, 127, 192–193, 195, 197, 205–209, 272–274 ; see also anonymitysee also non-standard authenticitysee also standard authenticity
  • auto-exoticism 194, 201, 206–207, 212 ; see also exoticism

B

  • Bataafsche Maatschappij van Taal- en Dichtkunde 30, 170, 177, 181
  • Batavian Myth 81, 85
  • Becanus, Johannes Goropius112
  • Beets, Nicolaas 209, 228–229
  • Behrns, Johannes Henricus 211–212
  • van Belle, Jan 54–55, 57–59, 238–239
  • van den Berg, Ahasverus 134–135, 137–138, 141–142, 199
  • Berlin Academy 21–22
  • Bible 54, 87–88, 94, 98, 106, 111, 114–115, 160, 174 ; see also Statenbijbel
  • Bilderdijk, Willem 146, 181
  • Blair, Hugh 167, 177
  • de Boer, Jan202
  • van Bolhuis, Lambertus 29, 61, 65–69, 166, 238–239
  • boni autores96see also good usage
  • Bormans, Jan Hendrik 150–155
  • de Bosch, Jeronimo177
  • van den Bosch, Pieter 135–138
  • Brabantic 111, 113, 138, 192
  • Brandt, Geeraert 83–84, 86
  • Bredero, Gerbrand Adriaensz. 81, 113
  • Brender à Brandis, Gerrit171
  • Bussingh, Johannes Wilhelmus146

C

  • van Capelle, Johannes Pieter 93–94, 167
  • Charles V 14, 153
  • Châtelain, Henri119
  • Church Slavonic35
  • ‘civil’ grammar 51–54, 59, 63–64, 66, 70, 171 ; see also elitistsee also national grammar
  • civilisation 25, 62, 124, 233
  • classroom 218, 225–226, 230, 232, 236, 239, 242
  • codification 26, 34–36, 39, 44–47, 49, 51, 53, 78, 94–95, 99, 114, 173, 217–218, 225, 234, 242–243, 252, 260, 274
  • commodification of language 103, 274
  • complaint tradition116see also grammatical action tradition
  • de Condillac, Étienne Bonnot 19, 96
  • convergence 33, 39, 163, 218, 244
  • corpus planning 2, 28, 99
  • cultivation of culture 1–2
  • cultural nationalism 1, 3, 18–19, 75, 78–80, 169, 179, 189, 275 ; see also linguistic nationalismsee also nationalism
  • C.V.E. 21–22 ; see also van Engelen, Cornelis

D

  • Danish48
  • Dante Alighieri90
  • Datheen, Petrus174
  • David, Jan Baptist 151, 153–154
  • de-localisation44
  • diaglossia 1, 8, 33–36, 38, 40–42, 44, 46, 48–51, 212–213, 236, 270
  • dialect 9, 27, 33–39, 41–42, 44, 48–49, 80, 101, 104–105, 109–110, 112, 114–115, 126–127, 133, 142, 151, 164, 180, 192–195, 197, 201–203, 205, 208–213, 232–237, 251, 270–272, 274
  • dialectisation 77, 91
  • dialectology 191, 193, 196, 200, 206–207, 212–213, 270–271
  • diglossia 34–36, 39, 41, 46, 48–51, 212–213, 236, 270, 274, 277
  • generic diglossia271
  • diversity 15, 24, 45, 78, 114, 193–194
  • Donne, John90
  • Dulces Ante Omnia Musae170
  • Dutchness85
  • Dutch studies 9, 165–169, 176, 189–191
  • van Duyse, Prudens151

E

  • education 2–3, 5, 7–9, 13, 18–20, 24–28, 30–31, 33, 47, 52–53, 55, 58–59, 61–63, 66, 71, 76, 78, 109, 118–119, 122–128, 146, 166–167, 170, 173, 177, 180, 186, 189–190, 198, 205, 208, 217–228, 231–232, 235–236, 238–243, 270–273, 275–277
  • educational reform 2, 25, 122, 220, 222, 224–226, 242
  • Eekma, Petrus21
  • van Effen, Justus 201–202
  • elaboration of function217
  • elitist 46, 51–54, 57, 59, 63–64, 66, 69–71, 85, 116–117, 119, 165, 171–173, 175–176 ; see also ‘civil’ grammarsee also national grammar
  • Elzevier, Kornelis 54–60, 65–68
  • van Engelen, Cornelis 21–22, 187
  • English 1, 24, 33–40, 42–43, 45–49, 55–56, 58–59, 75–76, 104, 116, 118, 131, 165, 167, 192–193, 203, 205, 212, 219, 243, 274
  • Enlightenment 18, 25, 27–28, 31, 55, 63, 80, 86, 89, 91, 122–128, 132, 164, 218–221
  • enregisterment 192, 196, 205–206, 212
  • erasure 23–24, 75, 106–107, 109, 113–114, 128, 192, 196, 198, 209, 212–213, 270, 276
  • essentialism 2, 81, 86, 109, 190, 272
  • exclusive 46, 52, 123, 133, 141–142, 150–151, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162–163
  • exoticism 193–195, 201, 207, 212 ; see also auto-exoticism

F

  • Finnish 2, 48, 193
  • Flemish 89, 91, 104, 110–111, 115, 138, 192
  • folklorisation 9, 80, 165, 191–192, 194–195, 200, 206, 208–209, 211–212, 274
  • Formey, Johann119
  • Francius, Petrus 54, 84, 116
  • le Francq van Berkheij, Johannes 193–194
  • Frenchification 77, 86, 90, 93, 173, 176, 183–186, 193, 203, 273 ; see also verfransing
  • French 2, 17, 27, 33, 35, 47–48, 77–80, 93, 100, 103, 110, 112, 119, 134, 152, 173, 175, 179, 181, 183–185, 188–190, 193, 202–204, 210, 219–220, 228, 236, 243, 273–274
  • Frisian 93, 113, 115, 192, 197, 207–208, 211, 213

G

  • van Geesdalle, Jacques-François112
  • German 2, 21, 33–34, 36–38, 40–41, 43, 45–48, 78–80, 100, 103, 106, 111–112, 116, 131, 151, 153, 155, 165, 181, 183–185, 187, 189, 192, 210, 212, 220, 231, 243, 274
  • Germanic 92, 95, 111–113, 116–118, 145, 187, 193, 208, 211–212, 237, 241, 262
  • Gerth-Van-Wijk149
  • Golden Age 8, 15, 18, 24, 75–76, 79–82, 85–90, 92–100, 103, 127, 152, 160, 168, 175–176, 179, 181–184, 189–191, 193, 195–197, 272–273
  • good usage 82, 84, 88, 92–93, 115 ; see also boni autores
  • grammatical action tradition116see also complaint tradition
  • grammatical writing 227–228, 231–232 ; see also mechanical writing
  • Greek 53, 90, 112, 114–115, 142–143, 166, 185–186, 220
  • Grimm, Jakob 87, 131, 193, 212
  • Grimm, Wilhelm 131, 193
  • Grose, Francis193
  • Gothic 212, 220
  • Grotius, Hugo185
  • Guelderish111

H

  • de Haes, Frans 54–61
  • Halbertsma, Joast Hiddes211
  • van Halsema, Diderik199
  • Hellenismos85
  • Herder, Johann Gottfried 19–22, 24–25, 78–79, 96, 194–195, 197
  • heteroglossia1
  • de Heuiter, Pontus 110–111, 114
  • van Heule, Christiaen 82, 113, 116
  • hierarchisation 107, 109, 111–116, 118, 128, 201, 233, 270
  • High German 37–38, 46, 48, 111–112, 153, 212, 231
  • Hilarides, Johannes197
  • Hinlópen, Nicolaas 135, 138, 141–143, 154, 201
  • historicisation 24, 54, 75, 172, 174, 176, 274
  • historicity 86–87, 194, 208–209
  • Hoeufft, Jacob Henrik208
  • Hoffmann von Fallersleben, August Heinrich193
  • Hollandic 89, 104, 111, 115, 136, 146–147, 192, 197, 200–201, 213, 237
  • Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen 62, 119
  • Hollandsche Maatschappij van Fraaije Kunsten en Wetenschappen170
  • homogeneity 1–2, 19, 23–25, 33, 75–79, 88, 91, 93–94, 97–98, 100–101, 112, 122–128, 178, 189–190, 194, 220, 222, 232, 241, 269–270, 273, 276 ; see also uniformity
  • Hooft, Pieter Cornelisz. 54, 81–88, 90–96, 113, 146, 171–172, 179, 182–183, 186, 190, 196–197, 199
  • van Hoogstraten, David 52, 54, 84–85, 87–88, 90, 95–97, 116–117, 196–197
  • Hulshoff, Allard 119, 238–241
  • von Humboldt, Wilhelm 19, 187
  • Huydecoper, Balthazar 52, 54–55, 84–85, 171–172, 175–176, 185, 197, 258
  • Huygens, Constantijn113

I

  • Icelandic 1–2, 212
  • iconisation 23–24, 75, 270
  • idioticon 148, 150, 192–195, 198, 207–208, 210, 212
  • inclusive 25, 27, 46, 52, 62, 66, 69, 119, 122–125, 127–128, 132–143, 145–147, 149–159, 163–164, 198, 200–201, 206, 209, 224, 271
  • invisibilisation 196, 198
  • intended supralocal variety 43–44, 49
  • intendiertes Hochdeutsch43
  • interdialectal communication 105, 107, 110, 192
  • van Iperen, Josua 131, 133–136, 138, 145–146, 151–152, 158–159, 199
  • Irish48
  • Italian187

J

  • de Jager, Arie 151–152, 154, 158, 177, 208, 210
  • Japicx, Gysbert206
  • le Jeune, Jacob Carel Willem147
  • John William Friso of Nassau16
  • Johnson, Samuel 39, 131

K

  • ten Kate, Lambert 6, 45, 53–54, 69, 87, 137, 171–172, 174–176, 185, 197, 251
  • Kleverlandish111
  • Kluit, Adriaan 4–5, 7, 95–97, 135, 138, 141, 170, 172, 199–200, 251, 254, 258
  • Kiliaen, Cornelis 191–192
  • Kinker, Johannes 167, 170, 181
  • Kirchdorffer, J.S. 70, 240
  • Koenen, Hendrik Jacob154
  • Koninklijk Instituut 145–147, 151 ; see also Royal Insitute
  • Krom, H.J. 120–121, 221
  • Kunst wordt door Arbeid Verkreegen 30, 61, 169–170
  • Kunstliefde Spaart geen Vlijt 62, 170

L

  • Lambrecht, Joas110
  • language myth 8, 24, 75–77, 100, 103, 274
  • language of immediacy42
  • language standards43
  • Latin 33, 35, 46, 52–53, 55–57, 90, 93, 112, 116, 134, 140, 142, 173, 176, 185–186, 208, 219–220, 228
  • Latinitas85
  • Laurman, Martinus Theodorus 207–208
  • legitimate language 50, 118
  • van Lelyveld, Frans199
  • Leupenius, Petrus 113–114
  • van Lier, Johannes Henricus Petrus199
  • linguistic nationalism 2, 19–20, 24, 51, 75, 98, 103, 128, 270, 274 ; see also cultural nationalismsee also nationalism
  • linguistic relativism 19, 23
  • Lithuanian 1, 48
  • Locke, John 19, 24–25, 78–79, 221
  • Longinus177
  • Louis Bonaparte17
  • Low German 112, 151, 153, 155, 231
  • Lowth, Robert 39, 45
  • Lubbers, Theodorus199
  • Lulofs, Barthold Henrik 92–93, 167, 208
  • Luxembourgish79

M

  • van Maanen, Cornelis Felix177
  • Maaskamp, Evert194
  • Maatschappij der Nederlandsche Letterkunde 22–23, 28, 30–31, 61, 91, 134–135, 138–141, 143–145, 147–148, 151, 154, 170, 172, 175–177, 191, 199, 207, 274–275
  • Maatschappij tot Nut van ’t Algemeen 25–27, 29–31, 62–63, 66–67, 122–124, 166, 171, 180, 224, 226, 271
  • van Maerlant, Jacob 89, 92–94, 173
  • Maria Theresia2
  • Martinet, Johannes Florentius193
  • Mauricius, Joan Jacob20
  • mechanical writing 220, 227 ; see also grammatical writing
  • Meijer, Gerrit Joan 94, 167
  • Mestingh, Derk22
  • metalanguage 1, 46, 51, 76, 99, 128, 165, 169, 192, 195, 198, 235–236, 260, 269, 277
  • metalinguistic 1, 8–9, 33–34, 46–47, 50–52, 54, 60, 63–64, 68–69, 71, 76–78, 84–85, 92, 94, 99, 106, 109–112, 114, 116–119, 122–124, 128, 133, 139–140, 165–166, 170–173, 183, 191–192, 196–197, 206, 223, 232, 254–255, 258, 260, 264–267, 270–274, 276–277
  • metalinguistic space 33, 51
  • Michaelis, Johann David 19–23, 96
  • Minima crescunt 61, 170
  • moedertaal 20, 23–24, 27, 119–120, 125–127, 157, 182, 209, 221 ; see also mother tongue
  • Mone, Franz210
  • monoglossia 1, 78, 271–272
  • Moonen, Arnold 52–58, 60, 64–68, 84, 87, 95, 97, 116, 251, 254
  • mother tongue 20, 23–24, 27, 31, 51–52, 62, 109, 111–112, 116–122, 125–128, 149, 157, 166, 168, 173, 178–180, 182, 209, 221, 272–273 ; see also moedertaal
  • multilingualism 35, 125, 236, 274
  • Murray, Lindley 39, 45
  • myth 8, 18, 24, 73, 75–81, 85, 91–92, 94, 97, 100, 103–105, 116, 118, 127, 179, 182–183, 187, 189, 191, 274, 276 ; see also language myth

N

  • Napoleon 17–18, 188
  • national character 23, 28, 78, 93–94, 153, 181, 187–188
  • national grammar 30, 53, 59, 61, 63, 66–67, 69, 86, 166 ; see also ‘civil’ grammarsee also elitist
  • national identity 47, 81, 193
  • nationalisation 18, 118, 127–128, 132, 165, 172, 204, 218, 223, 236, 271
  • nationalism 1–3, 8, 13, 20, 75, 78, 179, 183, 194, 217, 269–270, 274–275 ; see also cultural nationalismsee also linguistic nationalism
  • national philologies168
  • Nature et Arte55
  • neutrality 8, 75–76, 78–80, 100–101, 103–111, 113–114, 118, 123–124, 126–128, 145, 191–192, 195, 197, 203, 206, 209, 212, 265, 270, 272–273 ; see also anonymity
  • Nicholson, William192
  • non-standard 8–9, 23–24, 26, 38, 41–42, 50, 80, 107, 165, 191, 195, 206, 212, 225, 232, 236, 242, 270–271, 273–274, 277
  • non-standard authenticity 195, 205, 207–208 ; see also authenticitysee also standard authenticity
  • norm 33, 35–36, 39, 43–44, 46–48, 52, 54, 58, 71, 77, 85, 87, 96, 116, 120, 137, 201, 217–219, 225, 227–232, 235–237, 239, 241–245, 266–267, 277
  • normative 1, 8, 33, 45, 47–48, 51–54, 61, 63–68, 70–71, 77, 85, 87, 92–94, 96, 99, 116–117, 142–143, 154, 163–165, 169, 171, 175–176, 181, 183, 190, 196–198, 230, 250–251, 258, 271–272, 274, 277
  • Norwegian193
  • Nowell, Laurence192
  • Nylöe, Jacobus 54, 84, 87, 116

O

  • ontology87
  • Opitz, Martin90

Q

  • Quintilian177

P

  • van der Palm, Johan Hendrik 7, 30–31, 53, 63, 122, 146, 177, 203, 205, 275
  • van der Palm, Kornelis 53, 56, 59–63, 65–68, 119–122, 238–239
  • Petrarch, Francesco90
  • Philip II 14–15
  • van der Ploeg, Hidde Wibius 27, 124–127
  • polite 24, 46, 50, 69, 76, 116, 118, 142, 151–152, 154, 157–161, 163–164, 180, 186, 208
  • politeness 101, 116
  • political control 25, 28, 51, 220
  • politicisation 2, 3, 8, 19, 25, 27, 31, 75–76, 80, 128, 203, 218
  • Pope, Alexander39
  • Portuguese1
  • Prasch, Johann Ludwig192
  • prescribe 4, 30, 35, 38, 41, 44, 46, 66, 95–96, 113, 188, 190, 218, 238, 241, 253–254, 258–259, 261, 266, 277
  • prescription 33, 38, 44–49, 51–52, 64, 66–71, 77, 95–97, 117, 179, 197, 238–239, 243, 250–251, 254, 257–258, 266, 277
  • prescriptivism 2, 39, 45, 47–49, 116, 243, 277
  • propagation217
  • proscribe 4, 197–198, 256, 277
  • proscription 47–48, 52, 198, 243, 250
  • Pudor, Christian116
  • Puikers, J.70

R

  • Rask, Rasmus 87, 212
  • Ray, John192
  • Real Academia Española2
  • register 36, 39, 45–46, 48, 51–52, 57, 63, 69, 91, 106, 116–117, 124–126, 174, 197, 201, 205–206, 265
  • reification 122, 124
  • remarqueurs47
  • Richey, Michael192
  • Romance 54, 112, 116, 134, 173, 184, 187
  • Romantic 1, 20, 22, 78–80, 85, 100, 103, 160, 194
  • de Ronsard, Pierre90
  • Royal Institute 94, 145 ; see also Koninklijk Instituut
  • de Ruyter, Michiel83

S

  • Schmeller, Andreas192
  • Schola Hemsterhusiana174
  • school inspection 3, 18, 28, 120, 123, 222, 225–226, 242, 271–272, 276
  • school inspection reports 225–227, 230, 232, 235–236, 242, 276
  • school inspector 30, 180, 186, 218, 222–26, 229–233, 235–236, 271, 274–277
  • Schottelius, Justus Georg 45, 112
  • Schrant, Joannes Mathias 92, 167, 189
  • schrijftaalregeling 3, 7, 13, 244, 250, 269
  • Scottish 48, 177
  • van Santen, Laurens 176–177, 189
  • selection 99, 114, 128, 131, 139, 172–173, 175, 217–218, 243, 270
  • Serrure, Constant Philippe 147–148, 209
  • Séwel, Willem 52, 54–55, 60–61, 65–68, 117
  • Sexagius, Anthonius110
  • Siegenbeek, Matthijs 4–7, 9, 13, 23, 25, 30, 53, 70–71, 78, 86, 92, 94–99, 122, 146, 165–170, 172, 176–190, 222–223, 225, 228–231, 234, 237–241, 244, 250–254, 256–258, 266–267, 275, 277
  • Sifflé, Alexander François 209, 211, 213
  • Simons, Adam167
  • Slavic193
  • SLI 19, 75–76, 81, 86, 95–96, 100, 103–104, 118, 218, 232, 236, 275–276 ; see also standard language ideology
  • Smith, Adam167
  • Snellaert, Ferdinand Augustijn 148–150, 154
  • Stalder, Franz Josef192
  • sociability 55, 61, 119, 123
  • sociolinguistic repertoire 35, 39, 41, 44, 115
  • sociolinguistic situation 8, 34–35, 42, 44, 47, 49, 51, 77, 79, 236, 258, 270, 274
  • sociolinguistic space 23, 26, 33–34, 47, 49, 51, 77, 79, 106, 114, 161, 191, 196, 270, 277
  • Sonius Swaagman, Jan208
  • Spanish 2, 15, 24, 79, 90–91, 93, 101, 184
  • splitting of the sociolinguistic continuum 8–9, 50, 165, 191, 206, 212, 236, 270–271, 274, 276, 277
  • Sprache der Nähe42
  • Stallaert, Karel Frans 154–155
  • standard 2, 8–9, 23–24, 26–27, 33–39, 41–51, 69, 78–81, 88, 96, 98–99, 103–107, 109, 165, 190–191, 194–195, 205–206, 209, 211–213, 217–218, 228, 232–237, 243, 251, 266–267, 269–274, 276–277
  • standard authenticity 195, 205, 208, 273 ; see also authenticitysee also non-standard authenticity
  • standardisation 3, 33–34, 39, 43–44, 48–50, 77, 98–99, 118, 122, 149, 217–218, 225, 243–244, 249, 275 ; see also splitting of the sociolinguistic continuum
  • standard language culture 51, 236, 275, 277–278
  • standard language ideology 1–3, 19, 26, 75–76, 79, 195, 212, 218, 220, 225, 230, 232–236, 242, 269, 271, 273–275, 277–278 ; see also SLIsee also splitting of the sociolinguistic continuum
  • Statenbijbel87
  • status planning 2–3, 28
  • Stevin, Simon185
  • stigmatisation 45, 232, 234
  • Stijl, Klaas 29, 61, 65–68, 238–239
  • Stoke, Melis 85, 89, 93–94, 173
  • street language 133–134, 137, 149, 151, 155, 158, 161, 163, 198, 211, 270
  • Studium Scientiarum Genitrix 30, 169–170
  • stylistic level 46, 69, 178
  • supralocalisation 33–34, 37–38, 41–44, 48–49, 51, 53, 106–107, 109–110, 113–115, 118, 125–127, 190, 192, 201–206, 213, 218, 221, 238, 270–272
  • supraregionalisation 27, 42, 46, 80, 98, 192, 197
  • Swaving, Henri Isaak209
  • Swift, Jonathan 39, 116
  • systemic coherence 87, 89

T

  • target audience 46–47, 51, 53, 57, 71, 116, 137, 149, 158, 160, 165
  • teachers’ societies 224–225
  • teacher-training colleges 28, 221, 224–225
  • teacher-training programmes 123, 224
  • Tollius, Herman 134, 138, 166, 170
  • Tydeman, Hendrik Willem177
  • Tydeman, Meinard 7, 20, 166, 170, 173, 177

U

  • uniformity 23–24, 37, 39, 43–44, 46–47, 50, 77–78, 91, 93, 95, 98, 110, 112, 114, 120, 136, 149, 172–173, 183, 196, 228, 230, 235, 248, 273 ; see also homogeneity
  • usage guide 1, 46
  • usus96
  • Utenhove, Jan111

V

  • van Varenbraken, Christiaen110
  • van Varik, Gerrit 30, 61, 63, 65–69, 238–239
  • de Vaugelas, Claude Favre 2, 47
  • van Velthem, Lodewijk199
  • verfransing 173, 184 ; see also Frenchification
  • verticalisation 107, 118
  • Verwer, Adriaen 53–54, 65–68, 85, 87–88, 90, 115, 117, 166, 171–172, 175–176, 197
  • Vico, Giambattista19
  • Vollenhove, Joannes 83–84, 86
  • van den Vondel, Joost 52, 54, 81–88, 90–96, 98, 167, 171–172, 179, 181–183, 186, 190, 196–197
  • Vondelianism 52, 54, 61, 84–87, 90, 92, 95–97, 116, 183, 196–197
  • van Voorst, Dirk Cornelis 120–121
  • van der Voort, Michiel152
  • de Vries, Jeronimo86
  • de Vries, Matthias 5, 98, 131, 154–163

W

  • Wassenbergh, Everwinus 166, 207–208
  • te Water, Jona Willem199
  • Weiland, Pieter 5–7, 13, 25, 30, 53, 64–71, 78, 92, 96–97, 122, 140, 143–146, 165, 167, 169, 180, 199, 209, 222, 225, 229–231, 234, 237, 240, 244, 250, 258, 260, 264–267
  • Westendorp, Nicolaus207
  • Wester, Hendrik 61, 65–68, 226, 238–241
  • Wij Streeven naar de Volmaaktheid 30, 170
  • Wilhelmina of Prussia17
  • Willems, Jan Frans 177, 210
  • William I 16, 18, 92, 167
  • William II16
  • William III16
  • William IV16
  • William V 16–17
  • te Winkel, Lamert Allard5
  • Winschooten, Wigardus à 114–115
  • writing convention 38, 40–41, 43

Y

  • Ypeij, Annaeus 87–94, 99–101, 207–208

Z

  • Zeeuws Genootschap der Wetenschappen 62, 120
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