In:Spanish Socio-Historical Linguistics: Isolation and contact
Edited by Whitney Chappell and Bridget Drinka
[Advances in Historical Sociolinguistics 12] 2021
► pp. 231–234
Index of subjects
Published online: 13 May 2021
https://doi.org/10.1075/ahs.12.is
https://doi.org/10.1075/ahs.12.is
A
- abstract agreement54, 56–57, 68, 74
- accommodation3, 19–20, 22, 44, 103, 114, 122, 130, 133
- accusative6, 54–55, 57, 67–68, 74, 118, 125–127, 137
- Accusitivus cum Infinitivo67
- actuation7, 17–18, 28, 33, 104, 129
- address7, 10, 17–18, 22, 26–44, 47, 75, 89, 167
- address forms7, 17–18, 26–33, 35, 37, 39, 41–44, 47
- adult language learning103, 116, 126, 128
- Africa13, 45, 120, 135, 159, 169–171, 177–179, 182, 189
- African2, 6, 8, 25–26, 112, 114, 141–143, 146–149, 151–156, 167, 168–174, 176, 178, 180–183
- African Diaspora141, 154, 170, 176, 182
- Afro-colonial142, 147
- Afro-descendants143, 147–148, 154–156, 170, 173–177, 179–180
- Afrogenesis Hypothesis169
- Afro-Hispanic vernaculars163–165, 168, 176
- agreement7, 49–54, 56–57, 60–61, 68–71, 74, 167, 182
- analogy60, 62
- alignment8, 20, 22, 79, 88–89, 98, 100
- Andes9, 163, 167, 169–176, 178–180, 182, 202
- animacy118, 123–124, 202
- anthroponyms9, 205–207, 209, 225–226
- anti-creole146; see also creole
- assimilation64, 71, 228
B
- Bozal142, 147, 151–152, 154–155, 158–159, 171, 173–174, 180
C
- cascade4, 12, 104, 117, 129; see also Gravity Model
- case8, 11, 17–18, 21, 23–24, 26, 33, 47, 53–55, 57–58, 61, 67–68, 71–72, 74, 82–83, 94, 96–98, 109, 118–128, 131, 137, 141, 153, 167, 178, 187, 191–192, 196, 205, 209, 225–226
- case-based paradigm118–119, 121–122, 126–127
- Castile17–18, 23–24, 35–37, 39, 41–42, 44, 50, 58, 71, 114, 117–122, 191, 207; see also Spain
- Chacra174, 180
- Chile66, 183, 195, 203
- Christian indoctrination174
- civility33, 35, 47
- clitics8, 104–105, 118, 120, 122–123, 125–126, 128, 137
- clitic pronouns5, 103, 125, 135
- Common Ground8, 20, 78–82, 95–96, 98–100
- communication43–44, 47, 77, 79, 98, 107–109, 113, 116–117, 129, 148, 152, 154, 228, 230
- Company of Jesus173–175, 179–180; see also Jesuit
- complex adaptive system109, 130
- complexification7, 11, 17–19, 23, 28, 32–33, 40–42, 75
- complexity17, 19, 21, 26, 40, 42, 45, 47, 123, 131–132, 136, 186
- conceptual structure55, 82, 84–87
- Congos141–144, 146, 150–152, 154, 156–159, 161–162
- contact1–14, 18, 25, 27, 33, 35, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 58–59, 64, 66, 70, 72, 75, 96–97, 101, 103–109, 111, 113–117, 119–124, 128–136, 141, 149, 152, 155, 163, 166–168, 181–187, 191–192, 194–198, 200–203, 226, 228
- contact-driven restructuring166
- contact-induced change7, 49, 103, 122, 132, 183–184, 197, 202
- context2, 7, 10, 21, 26, 41, 47, 62, 69, 73–74, 78, 80–84, 88–96, 98, 100, 117, 124, 165, 167, 178, 180, 182, 193, 196, 206–207, 210, 212, 226
- convergence4, 6, 19, 21, 47, 58, 134–136, 191, 226
- count35, 118–119, 124, 127, 214
- court documents188–189, 193
- court testimonies185, 187
- creative argument60–61
- creole 3, 9, 13, 19, 45–46, 117, 124, 130, 135, 141, 144, 146–147, 149–150, 158, 163–164, 166, 168–169, 173, 178, 180–184
- creole origin164, 169
- creolization4, 9, 14, 129, 131, 136, 141, 163, 168–169, 178, 180–181, 184
- criollos173, 179–180
- cryptolects146
D
- decreolization164, 167–169, 181
- Decreolization Hypothesis164, 168–169, 181
- demographic7, 9, 17–18, 23–24, 33, 39, 41, 43, 97, 104, 106, 108, 111–113, 117, 119–120, 126–127, 129, 155, 171–172, 177–179, 200, 205, 214, 220, 226
- demographic change200
- demographic mobility24, 120
- demonym207, 225
- diachrony80, 131, 184
- dialect1–3, 5, 7–8, 10–11, 13–14, 17–24, 33, 39–41, 43–45, 47, 49, 51, 58, 65, 70–74, 77, 79–80, 87, 89, 91–92, 94–99, 103–109, 111, 113–114, 115–116, 118–122, 126, 128–132, 134–136, 141–143, 147, 149–153, 163, 166–167, 169, 181–182, 192
- dialect accommodation103, 130
- dialect contact13, 18, 43, 47, 103–107, 109, 114, 119, 121, 128
- dialect mixing5, 17–18, 22–23, 40–41, 43
- diaspora3–5, 45, 134, 141, 154, 167, 170, 176–177, 180, 182, 184; see also African Diaspora
- direction of movement185–186, 188, 193–197, 199
- distortion143, 145–148
E
- ecology6, 110, 113, 115–116, 118–121, 123, 126–127, 129, 134, 185, 200–201
- Ecuador5, 9, 46, 163–164, 170–171, 173, 175–176, 178, 182, 195, 223
- enslaved25, 142, 147–148, 154–155, 172–174, 176, 179–181
- enslavement144, 156
- epistolary30, 112, 187, 197
- epistolary archive187
- Equatorial Guinea194
- ethnolects10, 141
- Event-in-progress reading79, 81–83, 85–89, 95–96, 98
- Evolutionary-ecological approach108
- Extended Projection Principle56
F
- feature pools33, 46, 104, 107–109, 128, 135
- future subjunctive50, 60, 62
G
- gender31, 118, 135, 149, 182, 189, 229
- gheada59
- government38, 54–55, 57, 71, 73, 213, 226
- grammaticality judgement190
- grammaticalization4, 7, 11–12, 17, 28, 31–33, 40, 42, 44, 79, 82, 86–87, 89, 95–99, 101
- graphemes208, 212
- Gravity Model3; see also cascade
H
- habitual81, 83–87
- hacienda170, 173–183
- heuristic7, 17–18, 22, 25, 33, 40, 43
- homophony208
- hypergeneralization194, 196, 198
- hyper-salience7, 27, 33
I
- iconicity212, 226
- identity2–3, 9–11, 21, 47, 72–73, 131, 133, 142, 146, 158, 205, 209–210, 212, 226, 228–230
- ideology12, 33, 36
- imperfect50, 60, 63–64, 199
- imperfect subjunctive50, 63–64
- imperfective8, 77, 79–80, 82–87, 89, 96, 98–100, 125
- indexicality27, 229
- Indies17–18, 23, 39, 43, 130
- indigenous9, 11, 20, 25, 106, 112, 114–115, 167, 171, 173–174, 205–209, 211–212, 224–228
- indigenous populations112, 167
- indigenous toponyms205–209
- infinitive7, 49–53, 55–58, 60–75
- inflected infinitive49–51, 60, 62–64, 68, 70–71, 73–75
- intersectionality10
- intra-community recycling185, 201, 203
- isolation2–7, 9–11, 75, 97, 100, 106, 147, 168, 226, 228
J
- Jesuit174–175, 179–180, 182; see also Company of Jesus
K
- koine18, 20, 26, 33, 45, 71, 133
- koineization3, 7, 10–11, 14, 17–26, 33, 40–43, 45–47, 49, 51, 58–60, 65, 70–73, 75, 133
L
- Land Reforms170, 176, 182
- learnability103, 105, 107, 115–116, 129, 134
- letters1, 9, 12, 28, 30–31, 34–35, 37–38, 91, 93–95, 112, 114, 178, 185, 187–188, 193, 197, 205–206, 212–213, 225–228; see also epistolary
- licensing56, 58, 74
- limited input196, 199
M
- Majorca9, 185–189, 191–193, 198–202
- Majorcan9–10, 185–186, 189, 191–194, 196–201
- manumission178
- maroon8, 141, 147–148, 155–156
- Mestizo175, 177, 180
- Mexica213
- Mexican-American212, 219, 225
- Mexico9, 11, 23, 44, 46, 66, 87–88, 91, 96–97, 132, 134–135, 195, 205–207, 209, 212–216, 218–228
- Mit’a172–173
- mixing5, 17–19, 22–24, 33, 39–41, 43, 46, 113
- mixed languages146
- multicausational explanations11
- Multifunctionality Principle123
N
- names9, 11, 150–151, 155, 181, 192–193, 197, 205–211, 213–216, 218, 221, 224–230; see also onomastic
- networks1, 3, 8, 10–11, 13, 19, 24, 39–40, 45, 58, 109, 113, 120–121, 127, 134, 136, 186
- new-dialect formation17, 47, 136
- noticing22, 26–27, 43
- number2–4, 20–21, 28, 33, 36, 89, 91, 93–95, 106, 113, 118–121, 125, 135, 147, 149, 152, 155, 164, 166, 168, 171–174, 177, 179–180, 186–188, 194, 199–200, 205, 214, 226
O
- One-to-one Principle123, 130
- onomastic210, 212, 225–226, 228; see also names
- orthography112, 205, 209, 212, 229–230; see also spelling, postcolonial orthographies
- overgeneralization106, 123–124, 137
P
- Panama8–9, 23, 141–144, 146–149, 151–152, 154–159
- Paraguay66, 195, 223
- personal article193
- personal infinitive7, 49–53, 56, 60–67, 70–72, 74–75
- personalized infinitive7, 49–50, 53, 55, 61, 65–66, 68–70
- perspective5–6, 8–9, 21, 46, 74, 78–80, 82, 87–89, 98, 100, 103, 105, 107–109, 114, 121–122, 163, 181, 183–184, 197, 202, 205, 219
- perspective alignment8, 79, 88–89, 98, 100
- Peru23, 37, 97, 171, 181–183, 195, 210, 221
- Philippines66, 211, 223–224, 226, 229
- phonetic distortions145
- phonotactic192
- Pidginization178
- pluricentric226
- political geography227
- popular culture213, 225, 228
- postcolonial135, 212
- postcolonial orthographies212
- preposition9, 52–53, 62, 64, 185–186, 188, 192–197, 194, 196, 200–201
- prescriptivist194
- present progressive8, 77, 79–84, 86–98
- PRO55–58, 61, 212
- progressive7–8, 77, 79–101, 153, 179; see also present progressive
- public education199
R
- reallocation19, 21, 23, 26, 41–42
- reduced input194
- reduction17, 19, 31–32, 110, 116, 144, 151
- resistance7, 39–40, 42, 142, 144, 146, 148–149, 156, 158, 212–213, 226
- Royal Spanish Academy205
- rural38–39, 42, 60, 120, 155, 163, 167, 176, 185–187, 189–192, 196, 198–200
- rural communities42, 192, 198, 200
S
- salience7, 17, 27, 33, 45, 60, 106, 130–131, 213
- self-determination226
- self-paced reading77, 79, 89, 91, 95, 98
- semantic20, 31, 57, 75, 79, 82, 87, 99–100, 118, 122–125, 127, 130, 144–145, 148, 152, 154, 184, 195
- semantic reversals144–145, 154
- semantic variation79, 82, 99
- seseo24, 110–111, 115–116, 136, 187, 200; see also sibilant
- shared perceptual access8, 77, 80, 82, 87–89, 95–96, 98
- sibilant8, 10, 17–18, 24–25, 41, 46, 103–105, 110–117, 122, 127–128, 131, 135–137, 208; see also seseo
- simple present7–8, 77, 79–84, 86–98
- simplification3, 8, 10, 17–19, 25–26, 33, 41, 58, 71, 104, 106, 114, 116, 128, 194–195, 198
- slave112, 114, 146, 154, 157, 163, 167, 169–181
- slave markets171
- slave trafficking173, 180
- slavery6, 13, 121, 141, 147, 149, 155, 163–164, 169, 175–176, 180, 182
- social mobility7, 10, 33, 35–36, 38–39, 41
- social networks3, 8, 10–11, 13, 19, 24, 39–40, 58, 109, 113, 120–121, 127, 136; see also weak social networks
- Southwest157, 159, 219
- Spain8, 13, 23, 28, 30–31, 38, 43–44, 46, 51, 66, 71–72, 91, 96–97, 112–114, 117, 159, 169, 171, 175, 185, 189, 201, 206, 208–211, 214–215, 220–224, 226, 228
- Spanish Caribbean171, 183
- spatial135, 185, 193, 196–197
- spatial relations185, 193, 196–197
- spelling9, 11, 61, 110, 112, 114–115, 192–193, 205–206, 208–209, 212–214, 219, 222, 225–226, 228–230; see also orthography
- standardization5, 97, 166, 168, 205, 208, 213, 226
- standardizing norm167
- stigmatization166
- substrate146, 167, 169
- swamping24, 41
T
- Tabatinga146, 159
- Temporalidades council175
- Theory of Mind78–82, 96, 98–101
- transfer106, 124, 130, 186, 193, 195, 197, 199
- transitivity125
U
- universal103, 106–107, 116, 122, 167, 184, 191, 200
- universal contact-induced features167
- Usted17, 27–28, 31–32, 44, 47; see also Vuestra merced
V
- variation1, 4–8, 10, 13–14, 19, 24, 38, 43–47, 50, 58, 61, 72, 77, 79–80, 82, 87–89, 95, 98–101, 105, 107–109, 111, 116, 118, 124, 127, 131–133, 135–136, 141–142, 148–149, 151, 158, 166, 182–186, 191, 197, 202, 207, 211, 229
- variation and change5–7, 10, 13, 45–47, 77, 100, 133, 135–136, 184–185
- velarization208
- vestigial 〈x〉9, 12, 205–207, 209, 212, 221, 226–227
- voiced pre-palatal fricative208
- voiceless pre-palatal fricative208
- voiceless velar fricative205, 208
- Vuestra merced7, 17, 29–35, 37–40, 42, 44–47; see also Usted
W
- weak social networks109
X
- Ximena9, 11, 205–207, 209–210, 214–220, 224–229
