In:English Pronunciation Instruction: Research-based insights
Edited by Anastazija Kirkova-Naskova, Alice Henderson and Jonás Fouz-González
[AILA Applied Linguistics Series 19] 2021
► pp. 305–326
Chapter 13Integrating prosodic features in a children’s English
course
Published online: 13 October 2021
https://doi.org/10.1075/aals.19.13von
https://doi.org/10.1075/aals.19.13von
Abstract
The chapter reports on an experiment which
focused on the integration of prosody into an English course for
young children. Two groups of Czech primary school children (aged
6–7, n = 12 in each group) were analysed, one of
which received prosody-focused training and the other followed the
regular curriculum. The prosodic training targeted pitch range,
melodic suppression of unstressed syllables, and linking. We
analysed the children’s rendition of short chants after four and
eight months of instruction. Participants in the experimental group
had a wider pitch range and did not realise the typical Czech rise
between the stressed and post-stressed syllable. Linking was
partially present in both groups. The chapter is concluded with the
discussion of pedagogical implications.
Keywords: prosody, intonation, rhythm, pronunciation training, second language teaching, children
Article outline
- Introduction
- Prosodic features of English and Czech
- Young learners and language teaching
- Research objectives and hypotheses
- Method
- Participants
- English lessons
- Example of a typical lesson
- Materials and recording
- Analyses
- Results and discussion
- General discussion
- Limitations
- Pedagogical implications
- Conclusion
Notes References Appendix
References (52)
Alameen, G., & Levis, J. M. (2015). Connected
speech. In M. Reed & J. M. Levis (Eds.), The
handbook of English
pronunciation (pp. 159–174). John Wiley & Sons.
Anderman, E. M., Austin, C. C., & Johnson, D. M. (2002). The
development of goal
orientation. In A. Wigfield & J. S. Eccles (Eds.), Development
of achievement
motivation (pp. 197–220). Academic Press.
Baumert, J., Fleckenstein, J., Leucht, M., Köller, O., & Möler, J. (2020). The
long-term proficiency of early, middle, and late starters
learning English as a foreign language at school: A
narrative review and empirical
study. Language
Learning, 70(4), 1091–1135.
Boersma, P., & Weenink, D. (2019). Praat:
Doing phonetics by computer (Version
6.0.50) [Computer
software]. [URL]
Bredekamp, S. (2017). Effective
practices in early childhood education: Building a
foundation (3rd
ed.). Pearson Education.
Campfield, D. E., & Murphy, V. A. (2014). Elicited
imitation in search of the influence of linguistic rhythm on
child L2
acquisition. System, 42, 207–219.
Celce-Murcia, M., Brinton, D., Goodwin, J., & Griner, B. (2010). Teaching
pronunciation: A course book and reference
guide (2nd
ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Dankovičová, J., & Dellwo, V. (2007). Czech
speech rhythm and the rhythm class
hypothesis. In J. Trouvain & W. J. Barry (Eds.), Proceedings
of 16th International Congress of Phonetic
Sciences (pp. 1241–1244). Universität des Saarlandes.
Darcy, I. (2018). Powerful
and effective pronunciation instruction: How can we achieve
it? The CATESOL
Journal, 30(1), 13–45.
De Jong, N., & Mora, J. (2019). Does
having good articulatory skills lead to more fluent speech
in first and second
languages? Studies in Second
Language
Acquisition, 41(1), 227–239.
Derwing, T. M., & Rossiter, M. J. (2003). The
effects of pronunciation instruction on the accuracy,
fluency, and complexity of L2 accented
speech. Applied Language
Learning, 13(1), 1–17.
Fraser, H. (2006). Helping
teachers help students with pronunciation: A cognitive
approach. Prospect: An
Australian journal of
TESOL, 21(1), 80–96.
Galante, A., & Thomson, R. I. (2017). The
effectiveness of drama as an instructional approach for the
development of second language oral fluency,
comprehensibility, and
accentedness. TESOL
Quarterly, 51(1), 115–142.
Garton, S., & Copland, F. (Eds.) (2019). The
Routledge handbook of teaching English to young
learners. Routledge.
Hledíková, H. (2019). Prosodic
phrasing in good speakers in English and
Czech (Unpublished BA
thesis). Charles University.
Hyltenstam, K., & Abrahamsson, N. (2003). Maturational
constraints in
SLA. In C. J. Doughty & M. H. Long (Eds.), The
handbook of second language
acquisition (pp. 539–588). Blackwell.
Lee, J., Jang, J., & Plonsky, L. (2015). The
effectiveness of second language pronunciation instruction:
A meta-analysis. Applied
Linguistics, 36(3), 345–366.
Lengel, T., & Kuczala, M. (Eds.) (2010). The
kinesthetic classroom: Teaching and learning through
movement. Corwin Press.
Levis, J. M. (2005). Changing
contexts and shifting paradigms in pronunciation
teaching. TESOL
Quarterly, 39(3), 369–377.
(2018). Intelligibility,
oral communication, and the teaching of
pronunciation. Cambridge University Press.
Levis, J. M., Sonsaat, S., Link, S., & Barriuso, T. A. (2016). Native
and nonnative teachers of L2 pronunciation: Effects on
learner performance. TESOL
Quarterly, 50(4), 894–931.
Levis, J. M., & Wu, A. (2018). Pronunciation –
research into practice and practice into
research. The CATESOL
Journal, 30(1), 1–12.
Messum, P., & Young, R. (2019). Teaching
the underlying systems of English pronunciation as motor
skills. Speak Out! IATEFL
PronSIG
Journal, 61, 18–31.
Munro, M. J., & Derwing, T. M. (1995). Foreign
accent, comprehensibility, and intelligibility in speech of
second language
learners. Language
Learning, 45(1), 73–97.
Murphy, J. M. (2014). Teacher
training programs provide adequate preparation in how to
teach
pronunciation. In L. Grant (Ed.), Pronunciation
myths: Applying second language research to classroom
teaching (pp. 188–224). University of Michigan Press.
Neri, A., Mich, O., Gerosa, M., & Giuliani, D. (2008). The
effectiveness of computer assisted pronunciation training
for foreign language learning by
children. Computer Assisted
Language
Learning, 21(5), 393–408.
Nolan, A., Kilderry, A., & O’Grady, R. (2006). Young
children as active
learners. Early Childhood Australia.
Rich, S. (2014). Taking
stock: Where are we now with
TEYL? In S. Rich (Ed.), International
perspectives on teaching English to young
learners (pp. 1–19). Palgrave Macmillan.
Skarnitzl, R. (2018). Fonetická realizace slovního přízvuku u
delších slov v češtině [The phonetic realisation of lexical stress in
longer words in Czech]. Slovo a
slovesnost, 79(3), 199–216.
Skarnitzl, R., & Rumlová, J. (2019). Phonetic
aspects of strongly-accented Czech speakers of
English. Acta Universitatis
Carolinae –
Philologica, 2/2019, 109–128.
Skehan, P. (2009). Modelling
second language performance: Integrating complexity,
accuracy, fluency, and
lexis. Applied
Linguistics, 30(4), 510–532.
Strange, W., & Shafer, V. L. (2008). Speech
perception in second language learners: The re-education of
selective
perception. In J. G. Hansen Edwards & M. L. Zampini (Eds.), Phonology
and second language
acquisition (pp. 153–191). John Benjamins.
Thelen, E. (1979). Rhythmical
stereotypies in normal human
infants. Animal
Behaviour, 27(3), 699–715.
Underhill, A. (2013). Cinderella,
integration and the pronunciation
turn. Speak Out! IATEFL
PronSIG
Journal, 49, 4–8.
Vinther, T. (2002). Elicited
imitation: A brief
overview. International
Journal of Applied
Linguistics, 12(1), 54–73.
Volín, J. (2008). Z intonace čtených zpravodajství: Výška první
slabiky v taktu [Intonation of read news bulletins: The initial
syllable in a
stress-group]. Čeština doma a
ve
světě, 1–2, 89–96.
(2010). On
the significance of the temporal structuring of
speech. In M. Malá & P. Šaldová (Eds.), …
for thy speech bewrayeth
thee (pp. 289–305). Charles University.
(2017). Appeal
and disrepute of the so-called rhythm
metrics. Acta Universitatis
Carolinae – Philologica 3, Phonetica
Pragensia XIV, 79–94.
Volín, J., & Johaníková, T. (2018). Weak
structural words in British and Czech
English. In J. Volín, & R. Skarnitzl (Eds.), The
pronunciation of English by speakers of other
languages (pp. 181–195). Cambridge Scholars.
Volín, J., Poesová, K., & Weingartová, L. (2015). Speech
melody properties in English, Czech and Czech English:
Reference and
interference. Research in
Language, 13(1), 107–123.
