Indexing narrative metalepsis in German conversational story-telling: The case of “Von wegen”and “nach dem Motto”

Jörg Bücker

The purpose of this study is to show that direct speech in narratives introduced by “von wegen” (‘like’) and “nach dem Motto” (‘along the lines of’) can be analyzed as a powerful means to transform a stretch of talk into a massive “stance index” which transcends the boundaries between the narrator’s world and the narrated world in terms of narrative metalepsis. “Von wegen” and “nach dem Motto” are non-canonical reporting frames which are syntactically flexible and semantically facilitate a transformation of direct speech into a “category-animation”. For these reasons, they can be employed spontaneously in spoken talk-in-interaction and make it possible to shape a stretch of direct speech creatively in order to position oneself, other discourse participants and narrated characters as committed or non-committed to what is seen to be a relevant normative point of reference. The way direct speech introduced by “von wegen” and “nach dem Motto” can be used to construct positions in order to evaluate discourse participants and narrated characters can be grasped schematically by means of a slightly revised and extended version of Du Bois’ “stance triangle”.

Quick links
A browser-friendly version of this article is not yet available. View PDF
Auer, Peter
(1986) Kontextualisierung. Studium Linguistik 19: 22-47.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1992) Introduction: John Gumperz' approach to contextualization. In P. Auer, and A. Di Luzio (eds.), The contextualization of language. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 1-37.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1996) On the prosody and syntax of turn-continuations. In E. Couper-Kuhlen, and M. Selting (eds.), Prosody in conversation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 51-100. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2005) Projection in interaction and projection in grammar. Text – Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of Discourse 25.1: 7-36.  BoP Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2006) "Increments and more". Anmerkungen zur augenblicklichen Diskussion über die Erweiterbarkeit von Turnkonstruktionseinheiten. In A. Deppermann, R. Fiehler, and T. Spranz-Fogasy (eds.), Grammatik und Interaktion. Radolfzell: Verlag für Gesprächsforschung, pp. 279-294.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bakhtin, Mikhail M
(1984) Problems of Dostoevsky’s poetics. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bamberg, Michael
(1997) Positioning between structure and performance. Journal of Narrative and Life History 7.1-4: 335-342. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2004) Positioning with Davie Hogan. Stories, tellings, and identities. In C. Daiute, and C. Lightfoot (eds.), Narrative analysis. Studying the development of individuals in society. Thousand Oaks: Sage, pp. 135-157. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2011a) Who am I? Narration and its contribution to self and identity. Theory & Psychology 21.1: 3-24. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2011b) Who am I? Big or small – shallow or deep? Theory & Psychology 21.1: 122-129. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(forthcoming) Narrative analysis. In H. Cooper (ed.), APA handbook of research methods in psychology. Washington: APA Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Banfield, Ann
(1973) Narrative style and the grammar of direct and indirect speech. Foundations of Language 10.1: 1-39.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Barnes, Jonathan
(1984) Complete works of Aristotle, Vol. 2. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bolden, Galina
(2004) The quote and beyond: defining boundaries of reported speech in conversational Russian. Journal of Pragmatics 36: 1071-1118.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bredel, Ursula
(1999) Erzählen im Umbruch. Studie zur narrativen Verarbeitung der "Wende" 1989. Tübingen: Stauffenburg.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Brünner, Gisela
(1991) Redewiedergabe in Gesprächen. Deutsche Sprache 19.1: 1-15.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Buchstaller, Isabelle
(2001) An alternative view of "like": Its grammaticalisation in conversational American English and beyond. Edinburgh working papers in applied linguistics 11: 21-41.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bücker, Jörg
(2008) "Elf Freunde sollt ihr sein? Von wegen!" – nicht-präpositionale Spielarten mit "von wegen" als Projektorkonstruktionen in der deutschen Gegenwartssprache. GIDI Arbeitspapierreihe 17.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2009) Quotativ-Konstruktionen mit "Motto" als Ressourcen für Selbst- und Fremdpositionierungen. In S. Günthner, and J. Bücker (eds.), Grammatik im Gespräch: Konstruktionen der Selbst- und Fremdpositionierung. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter, pp. 215-247. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bühler, Karl
(1934/1978) Sprachtheorie. Die Darstellungsfunktion der Sprache. Frankfurt/Berlin/Wien: Ullstein, pp. 102-148.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Butters, Ronald
(1980) Narrative "go" 'say'. American Speech 55: 304-307. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Clark, Herbert H
(1996) Using language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Clark, H.H., and S.A. Brennan
(1991) Grounding in communication. In L.B. Resnick, J.M. Levine, and S.D. Teasley (eds.), Perspectives on socially shared cognition. Washington: APA Books, pp. 127-149. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cook-Gumperz, J., & J.J. Gumperz
(1978) Context in children's speech. In N. Waterson, and C. Snow (eds.), The Development of Communication. Chichester: Wiley, pp. 3-23.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Coulmas, Florian
(1986) Reported speech: Some general issues. In Florian Coulmas (ed.), Direct and Indirect Speech. New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 1-28.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Couper-Kuhlen, E., and T. Ono
(2007) Turn continuation in cross-linguistic perspective. Pragmatics 17.4: 513-603. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cukor-Avila, Patricia
(2002) "She say", "she go", "she be like": Verbs of quotation over time in African American vernacular English. American Speech 77.1: 3-31. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
D'Arcy, Alex
(2004) Contextualizing St. John’s youth English within the Canadian quotative system. Journal of English Linguistics 32.4: 323-345. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Davies, B., and R. Harré
(1990) Positioning: The discursive production of selves. Journal for the Theory Of Social Behaviour 20.1: 43-63. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Deppermann, Arnulf
(2007) Playing with the voice of the other: Stylized "Kanaksprak" in conversations among German adolescents. In P. Auer (ed.), Style and social identities - Alternative approaches to linguistic heterogeneity. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 325-360.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Deppermann, A., and G. Lucius-Hoene
(2008) Positionierung als Verfahren der Interaktionskontrolle. Thematisierung, De-Thematisierung und symbolische Aufhebung des Abschieds in der letzten Stunde der Therapie "Amalie". Psychotherapie und Sozialwissenschaften 10.1: 21-39.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Du Bois, John W
(2007) The stance triangle. In R. Englebretson (ed.), Stancetaking in discourse. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 139-182. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Duden
(2009) Die Grammatik. Edited by the Dudenredaktion. Mannheim/Wien/Zürich: Dudenverlag.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ebert, Karen
(1986) Reported speech in some languages of Nepal. In F. Coulmas (ed.), Direct and Indirect Speech. New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 145-159. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ehmer, Oliver Steven
(2011) Imagination und Animation: Die Herstellung mentaler Räume durch animierte Rede. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Eriksson, Mats
(1995) A case of grammaticalization in modern Swedish: The use of "ba" in adolescent speech. Language Sciences 17.1: 19-48.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ferrara, K., & B. Bell
(1995) Sociolinguistic variation and discourse function of constructed dialogue introducers: The case of Be + like. American Speech 70.3: 265-290. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ford, C., B. Fox, and S.A. Thompson
(2002) Constituency and the grammar of turn increments. In C. Ford, B. Fox, and S.A. Thompson (eds.), The language of turn and sequence. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 14-38.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Genette, Gérard
(1972) Figures III. Paris: Seuil.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2004) Métalepse. De la figure à la fiction. Paris: Seuil.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Goblirsch, Martina
(2005) Herstellung narrativer Identitäten durch biographische Strukturierung und Positionierung. Eine retold story aus der Jugendhilfe. Gesprächsforschung – Online-Zeitschrift zur verbalen Interaktion 6: 196-221.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Golato, Andrea
(2000) An innovative German quotative for reporting on embodied actions: "Und ich so"/"und er so" 'and I'm like/and he's like'. Journal of Pragmatics 32: 29-54.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2002) Self-quotation in German. Reporting on past decisions. In T. Güldemann, and M. von Roncador (eds.), Reported discourse. A meeting ground for different linguistic domains. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 49-70. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Greenbaum, Sidney, and Gerald Nelson
(2002): An introduction to English grammar. Harlow: Pearson.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Güldemann, Tom
(2008) Quotative indexes in African languages: A synchronic and diachronic survey. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Günthner, Susanne
(1997) Stilisierungsverfahren in der Redewiedergabe – Die "Überlagerung von Stimmen" als Mittel der moralischen Verurteilung in Vorwurfsrekonstruktionen. In M. Selting, and B. Sandig (eds.), Sprech- und Gesprächsstile. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter, pp. 94-122. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1999) Polyphony and the "layering of voices" in reported dialogues. An analysis of the use of prosodic devices in everyday reported speech. Journal of Pragmatics 31: 685-708. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2000) Vorwurfsaktivitäten in der Alltagsinteraktion. Grammatische, prosodische, rhetorisch-stilistische und interaktive Verfahren bei der Konstitution kommunikativer Muster und Gattungen. Tübingen: Niemeyer. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2002) Stimmenvielfalt im Diskurs: Formen der Stilisierung und Ästhetisierung in der Redewiedergabe. Gesprächsforschung – Online-Zeitschrift zur verbalen Interaktion 3: 59-80.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Günthner, S., and J. Bücker
(2009) Grammatik im Gespräch: Konstruktionen der Selbst- und Fremdpositionierung. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Gumperz, John J
(1992) Contextualization revisited. In P. Auer, and A. Di Luzio (eds.), The Contextualization of Language. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 39-53. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hall Partee, Barbara
(1973) The syntax and semantics of quotation. In S.R. Anderson, and P. Kiparsky (eds.), A festschrift for Morris Halle. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, pp. 410-418.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Harré, R., and F. Moghaddam
(2003) Introduction: The self and others in traditional psychology and in positioning theory. In R. Harré, and F. Moghaddam (eds.), The self and others: Positioning individuals and groups in personal, political, and cultural contexts. Westport/London: Praeger, pp. 1-11.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Harré, R., F. Moghaddam, T. Pilkerton Cairnie, D. Rothbart, and S.R. Sabat
(2009) Recent advances in positioning theory. Theory & Psychology 19.1: 5-31. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Harré, R., and L. van Langenhove
(1999) The dynamics of social episodes. In R. Harré, and L. van Langenhove (eds.), Positioning theory: Moral contexts of intentional action. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 1-13.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Harris, Marvin
(1964) The nature of cultural things. New York: Random House.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1976) History and significance of the emic/etic distinction. Annual Review of Anthropology 5: 329-350. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Headland, T.N., K.L. Pike, and M. Harris
(1990) Emics and Etics: The Insider/Outsider debate. London: Sage.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Heritage, John
(1984) A change-of-state token and aspects of its sequential placement. In J. Maxwell Atkinson (ed.), Structures of social action. Studies in Conversation Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 299-345.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1988) Explanations as accounts: A conversation analytic perspective. In Charles Antaki (ed.), Analysing everyday explanation: A casebook of methods. London: Sage, pp. 127-144.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Holt, Elizabeth
(1996) Reporting on talk: The use of direct reported speech in conversation. Research on language and social interaction 29.3: 219-245.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2000) Reporting and reacting: Concurrent responses to reported speech. Research on Language and Social Interaction 33.4: 425-454.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2009) Reported speech. In S. D'Hondt, J.-O. Östman, and J. Verschueren (eds.), The Pragmatics of Interaction. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 190-205. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hutchby, I., and R. Wooffitt
(2008) Conversation Analysis. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jefferson, Gail
(1978) Sequential aspects of storytelling in conversation. In J. Schenkein (ed.), Studies in the organization of conversational interaction. New York: Academic Press, pp. 219-248. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kärkkäinen, Elise
(2006) Stance taking in conversation: From subjectivity to intersubjectivity. Text 26.12: 699-731.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Klewitz, G., and E. Couper-Kuhlen
(1999) Quote – unquote? The role of prosody in the contextualization of reported speech sequences. Pragmatics 9.4: 459-485. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Korobov, N., and M. Bamberg
(2004) Positioning a "mature" self in interactive practices: How adolescent males negotiate "physical attraction" in group talk. British Journal of Developmental Psychology 22: 471-492. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kotthoff, Helga
(1997) Erzählstile von mündlichen Witzen. Zur Erzielung von Komikeffekten durch Dialoginszenierungen und die Stilisierung sozialer Typen im Witz. In Margret Selting, and Barbara Sandig (eds.), Sprech- und Gesprächsstile. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter, pp. 123-170. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2005) Konversationelle Karikaturen. In Werner Röcke, and Hans-Rudolf Velten (eds.), Lachgemeinschaften. Berlin, New York: de Gruyter, pp. 331-355.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2006) Witzige Darbietungen als Talk-Shows. In H. Kotthoff (ed.), Scherzkommunikation. Beiträge aus der empirischen Gesprächsforschung. Radolfzell: Verlag für Gesprächsforschung, pp. 145-191.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2008) Potentiale der Redewiedergabe. Muttersprache 1.118: 1-26.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Labov, William
(1972) Language in the city. Studies in the Black English vernacular. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1997) Some further steps in narrative analysis. Journal of Narrative and Life History 7.1-4: 395-415. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Labov, W., and J. Waletzky
(1967) Narrative analysis: Oral versions of personal experience. In J. Helm (ed.), Essays on the verbal and visual arts. Seattle: University of Washington Press, pp. 12-44.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lamerichs, J., and H.F.M. te Molder
(2009) "And then I’m really like…": "preliminary" self-quotations in adolescent talk. Discourse Studies 11.4: 401-419. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lehmann, Christian
(1995) Thoughts on grammaticalization. Unterschleissheim: Lincom Europa.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lerner, Gene H
(1991) On the Syntax of sentences-in-progress. Language in society 20: 441-458.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2004) Collaborative turn sequences. In G.H. Lerner (ed.), Conversation analysis: studies from the first generation. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 225-256.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Li, Charles N
(1986) Direct speech and indirect speech: A functional study. In F. Coulmas (ed.), Direct and Indirect Speech. New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 29-45. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lucius-Hoene, G., and A. Deppermann
(2000) Narrative identity empiricized – a dialogical and positioning approach to autobiographical research interviews. Narrative Inquiry 10.1: 199-222. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2004) Narrative Identität und Positionierung. Gesprächsforschung – Online-Zeitschrift zur verbalen Interaktion 5: 166-183.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Macauley, Ronald K. S
(1987) Polyphonic monologues: Quoted direct speech in oral narratives. IPRA Papers in Pragmatics 1/2: 1-34. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Macauley, Ronald K.S
(2001) "You're like 'why not'": The quotative expressions of Glasgow adolescents. Journal of Sociolinguistics 5.1: 3-21. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mathis, T., and G. Yule
(1994) Zero quotatives. Discourse Processes 18.1: 63-76.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mayes, Patricia
(1990) Quotation in spoken English. Studies in language 14.2: 325-363. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mazeland, Harrie
(2006) "Van" as a quotative in Dutch: Marking quotations as a typification. In T. Koole, J. Nortier, and B. Tahitu (eds.), Artikelen voor de 5e Sociolinguïstische Conferentie. Delft: Oburon, pp. 354-365.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2009) Positionsexpansionen: Die interaktionale Konstruktion von Stellungnahme-Erweiterungen in Arbeitsbesprechungen. In S. Günthner, and J. Bücker (eds.), Grammatik im Gespräch. Konstruktionen der Selbst- und Fremdpositionierung. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter, pp. 185-211. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Meehan, Teresa
(1991) It's like "What's happening in the evolution of 'like'?" A theory of grammaticalization. Kansas Working Papers in Linguistics 16: 37-51.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Miller, P.J., R. Potts, H. Fung, L. Hoogstra, and J. Mintz
(1990) Narrative practices and the social construction of self in childhood. American Ethnologist 17.2: 292-311. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Norrick, Neal R
(2000) Conversational narrative: Storytelling in everyday talk. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2007) Conversational storytelling. In D. Herman (ed.), The Cambridge companion to narrative. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 127-141. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Perelman, C., and L. Olbrechts-Tyteca
(1969) New Rhetoric: Treatise on argumentation. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Perrina, L., D. Deshaies, and C. Paradis
(2003) Pragmatic functions of local diaphonic repetitions in conversation. Journal of Pragmatics 35: 1843-1860.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Pike, Kenneth L
(1967) Language in relation to a unified theory of the structure of human behavior. 2nd edition. The Hague: Mouton. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Plank, Frans
(1987) Über den Personenwechsel und den anderer deiktischer Kategorien in der wiedergegebenen Rede. Zeitschrift für germanistische Linguistik 14: 284-308.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Pomerantz, Anita
(1984) Agreeing and disagreeing with assessments: some features of preferred/dispreferred turn shapes. In M. Atkinson, and J. Heritage (eds.), Structures of social action. Studies in Conversation Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 57-101.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Psathas, George
(1995) Conversation Analysis: The study of Talk-in-Interaction. Thousand Oaks: Sage.  BoP Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Rampton, Ben
(1999) Styling the other: Introduction. Journal of Sociolinguistics 3.4: 421-427.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Romaine, S., and D. Lange
(1991) The use of "like" as a marker of reported speech and thought: A case of grammaticalization in progress. American Speech 66.3: 227-279. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Sacks, Harvey
(1964-1972/2005) Lectures on conversation. Volumes I & II. Ed. by Gail Jefferson. Malden: Blackwell.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1984) Notes on methodology. In J.M. Atkinson, and J. Heritage (eds.), Structures of social action: studies in Conversation Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 21-27.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Sarangi, Srikant
(2010) Healthcare interaction as an expert communicative system: An activity analysis perspective. In Jürgen Streeck (ed.), New adventures in language and interaction. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 167-197. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Schegloff, Emanuel A
(2007) Sequence Organization in Interaction: A Primer in Conversation Analysis, Volume I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Schiffrin, Deborah
(1993) Approaches to discourse: Language as social interaction. Malden: Blackwell.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Schiffrin, D., D. Tannen, and H.E. Hamilton
(2003) The handbook of discourse analysis. Malden: Blackwell. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Schmitt, Reinhold
(1993) Kontextualisierung und Konversationsanalyse. Deutsche Sprache 21: 326-354.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Schorup, Lawrence Clifford
(1982a) Common discourse particles in English conversation. Dissertation, The Ohio State University.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1982b) Quoting with Go 'Say'. American Speech 57.2: 148-149. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Schütz, Alfred
(1954) Concept and theory formation in the social sciences. The Journal of Philosophy 51.9: 257-273. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Selting, M., et al.
(2009) Gesprächsanalytisches Transkriptionssystem 2 (GAT 2). Gesprächsforschung – Online-Zeitschrift zur verbalen Interaktion 10: 353-402.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Sternberg, Meir
(1982) Proteus in Quotation-Land: Mimesis and the Forms of Reported Discourse. Poetics Today 3.2: 107-156. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Tagliamonte, S., and R. Hudson
(1999) "Be like" et al. beyond America: The quotative system in British and Canadian youth. Journal of Sociolinguistics 3.2: 147-172. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Tannen, Deborah
(1986) Introducing constructed dialogue in Greek and American conversational and literary narrative. In F. Coulmas (ed.), Direct and Indirect Speech. New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 311-332. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1989) Talking voices: repetition, dialogue, and imagery in conversational discourse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ten Have, Paul
(2007) Doing Conversation Analysis. London: Sage. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Thieroff, Rolf
(2007) Wer spricht? Über die Formen der Redewiedergabe im Deutschen. Convivium (Germanistisches Jahrbuch Polen) 2007: 207-226.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Tirado, F., and A. Gálvez
(2007) Positioning theory and discourse analysis: Some tools for social interaction analysis. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung (FQS) 8/2.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Toulmin, Stephen E
(1958) The uses of argument. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Vincent, D., and L. Perrin
(1999) On the narrative vs non-narrative functions of reported speech: A socio-pragmatic study. Journal of Sociolinguistics 3.3: 291-313.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wierzbicka, Anna
(1974) The semantics of direct and indirect discourse. Papers in linguistics 7.1-2: 267-307.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wolf, Ricarda
(1999) Soziale Positionierung im Gespräch. Deutsche Sprache 27.1: 69-94.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wong, Jean
(2000) Repetition in conversation: A look at "first and second sayings". Research on language and social interaction 33.4: 407-424.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yule, G., T. Mathis, and M.F. Hopkins
(1992) On reporting what was said. ELT Journal 46.3: 245-251. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
 
Mobile Menu Logo with link to supplementary files background Layer 1 prag Twitter_Logo_Blue